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Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process. 空白（2）处应选择（）
- A、activity
- B、procedure
- C、process
- D、progress
参考答案
更多 “ Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process. 空白（2）处应选择（）A、activityB、procedureC、processD、progress” 相关考题
考题
The project life-cycle can be described as:A.project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out.B.project planning, work authorization, and project reporting.C.project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project termination.D.project concept, project execution, and project reporting.E.All of the above.
考题
167 The project life-cycle can be described as:A. project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out.B. project planning, work authorization, and project reporting.C. project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project termination. D. project concept, project execution, and project reporting.E. All of the above
考题
● The project life-cycle can be described as（72）.（72）A．project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-outB．project planning, work authorization, and project reportingC．project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project terminationD．project concept, project execution, and project reporting
考题
Developing reliable software on time and within(66)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.Usually business solutions have three main aspects: people,(67),and technology. The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(68). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool !"Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(69)industry" to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry :"software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering . process with predictable quality,(70)and functionality.A．forecastB．preparationC．budgetD．economy
考题
●Ravi, like many project (71) ,had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (72) ．He was all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment． However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (73) and not as (74) ．The situation in many other projects is not very different． The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice．To be the most suitable, an existing process must be (75) to the new problem．Adevelopment process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests． To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process．(71) A．customers B．managers C．users D．administrators(72) A．activity B．procedure C．process D．progress(73) A．parts B．modules C．software D．a whole(74) A．parts B．modules C．software D．a whole(75) A．modified B．used C．suited D．tailored
考题
Developing reliable software on time and within(31)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.Usually business solutions have three main aspects:people,(32), and technology. The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(33). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool?"Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(34)industry' to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry: "software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A critical enabling factor is a disciplined software engineering process with predictable quality,(35)and functionality.A．forecastB．preparationC．budgetD．economy
考题
The spiral model is a software development model combining elements of both(73)and prototyping-in-stages, so it's a healthy mix of top-down and bottom-up concepts。A．designB．progamC．codingD．plan
考题
The work breakdown structure (WBS) has been widely used in management for software development project, ( ) is generally NOT validated through the WBS.A.Schedule and costB.Organization structuringC.Management coordinationD.Quality of work
考题
The project life-cycle can be described as（）.A.project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out
B.project planning, work authorization, and project reporting
C.project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project termination
D.project concept, project execution, and project reporting
考题
共用题干
I'll Be BachComposer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music.It took Cope 30 years to develop the software.Now most people can't tell the difference between music by the famous German composer J.S.Bach(1685-1750)and the Bach-like compositions from Cope's computer.It all started in 1980 in the United States,when Cope was trying to write an opera.______(46)At first this music was not easy to listen to.What did Cope do?He began to rethink how human beings compose music.He realized that composers'brains work like big databases.First,they take in all the music that they have ever heard.______(47)Finally,they make new music from what is left.According to Cope,only the great composers are able to create the database accurately,remember it,and form new musical patterns from it.Cope built a huge database of existing music.He began with hundreds of works by Bach.The software analyzed the data:it broke it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns.It then combined the pieces into new patterns._______(48)They weren't good,but it was a start.Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a whole opera to write.He continued to improve the software.Soon it could analyze more complex music.He also added many other composers,including his own work,to the database.A few years later,Cope's computer program,called"Emmy",was ready to help him with his opera.______(49)Cope listened to the computer's musical ideas and used the ones that he liked.With Emmy,the opera took only two weeks to finish.It was called Cradle Falling,and it was a great success! ______(50) Since that first opera,Emmy has written thousands of compositions,Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn't like of her music,but she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!______(48)A:By developing a computer software,David Cope aimed to write an opera.B:Cope received some of the best reviews of his career,but no one knew exactly how he had composed the work.C:He was having trouble thinking of new melodies,so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies.D:The process required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy.E:Before long,the program could compose short Bach-like works.F:Then they take out the music that they dislike.
考题
The spiral model is a software development model combining elements of both ( ) and prototyping-in-stages, so it's a healthy mix of top-down and bottom-up concepts。A.design
B.progam
C.coding
D.plan
考题
Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with（ ）of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a team effort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any（ ）project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.2011-An XP project needs a（ ）customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working（ ）to build the system that's needed．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to（请作答此空）what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.A.tell
B.know
C.communicate
D.feedback
考题
Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of software development with( )of simplicity, communication, feedback and courage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any(请作答此空)project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.2011-An XP project needs a( )customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working ( )to build the system that's needed．Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective ways to( )what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
AA.small-sized]
B.moderately-sized]
C.large-sized]
D.huge-sized]
考题
Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of software development with(请作答此空)of simplicity, communication, feedback and courage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any( )project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.2011-An XP project needs a( )customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working ( )to build the system that's needed．Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective ways to( )what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.A.importance]
B.keys
C.roles
D.values
考题
Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with__1____of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a teameffort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together andhelps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teamsof a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any___2___project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.An XP project needs a（an）___3___customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working___4___to build the system that'sneedeD．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to___5___what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.
2、_____A.small-sized
B.moderately-sized
C.large-sized
D.huge-sized
考题
he project workbook is not so much a separate document as it is a structure imposed on the documents that the project will be producing anyway.All the documents of the project need to be part of this（ ）.This includes objectives,external specifications,interface specifications,technical standards,internal specifications and administrative memoranda（备忘录）.Technical prose is almost immortal.If one examines the genealogy（Ff）of a customer manual for a piece of hardware or software,one can trace not only the ideas,but also many of the very sentences and paragraphs back to the first（ ）proposing the product or explaining the first design.For the technical writer,the paste-pot is as mighty as the pen.Since this is so,and since tomorrow's product-quality manuals will grow from today’s memos,it is very important to get the structure of the documentation right.The early design of the project（请作答此空）ensures that the documentation structure itself is crafted,not haphazard.Moreover,the establishment of a structure molds later writing into segments that fit into that structure.The second reason for the project workbook is control of the distribution of（ ）.The problem is not to restrict information,but to ensure that relevant information gets to all the people who need it.The first step is to number all memoranda,so that ordered lists of titles are available and h worker can see if he has what he wants.The organization of the workbook goes well beyond this to establish a tree-structure of memoranda.The（ ）allows distribution lists to be maintained by subtree,if that is desirable.A.title
B.list
C.workbook
D.quality
考题
Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with__1__of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a teameffort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together andhelps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teamsof a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any___2___project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.An XP project needs a（an）__3___customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working___4__to build the system that'sneedeD．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to__5___what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.
4、_____A.together
B.by themselves
C.separately
D.alone
考题
Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with___1___of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a teameffort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together andhelps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teamsof a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any__2____project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.An XP project needs a（an）___3__customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working___4__to build the system that'sneedeD．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to___5___what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.
1、____A.importance
B.keys
C.roles
D.values
考题
Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with___1__of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a teameffort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together andhelps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teamsof a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any__2___project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.An XP project needs a（an）__3___customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working___4__to build the system that'sneedeD．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to___5__what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.
3、_____A.part-time
B.casual
C.seldom
D.full-time
考题
The _____ is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC，in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. A.waterfall model
B.workflow reference model
C.evolutionary model
D.spiral model
考题
Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
空白（1）处应选择（）A、importanceB、keysC、rolesD、values
考题
Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process.
空白（1）处应选择（）A、customersB、managersC、usersD、administrators
考题
Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
空白（5）处应选择（）A、tellB、knowC、communicateD、feedback
考题
Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process.
空白（5）处应选择（）A、modifiedB、usedC、suitedD、tailored
考题
Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
空白（2）处应选择（）A、small-sizedB、moderately-sizedC、large-sizedD、huge-sized
考题
单选题He had to _____ his stay in Shanghai for another week, because his project could not be completed.A
routinizeB
safeguardC
sacrificeD
prolong
考题
问答题Practice 2 Henry Ford did not invent the automobile, but he was the first man to mass-produce it, and this made it available to the ordinary man. Many automobiles were being built by the hand at the turn of the century and were much too expensive for all but the wealthy. In 1903 Henry Ford's first mass-produced Model T cars cost $850. By the early 1920s he was able to reduce the price, to $350. Between 1903 and 1927 Ford manufactured 15 million Model T Fords and earned a profit of $700 million. In 1927 he produced his sedan Model A, which was much more comfortable than the open, windswept Model T. Henry Ford was himself a born mechanic and could build a car with his own hands. So he respected his workers and treated them well. In 1914, when the basic wage for an industrial worker in Detroit was $11 a week, Ford announced that he would pay his Workers $5 a day. Ford believed in the dignity of work, and did not wish his men to become underpaid robots. He also built them a special town on the outskirts of the city.
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