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tells where a person comes from, whereas __________ tells what he does.
A.Dialect; register
B.Style; genre
C.Dialect; style
D.Register; genre
B.Style; genre
C.Dialect; style
D.Register; genre
参考答案
参考解析
解析：考查社会语言学。方言(dialect)指生活在同一地理区域的人所使用的语言变体。地域方言最重要的语言区别性特征还是在于它的口音。与特定的情景类型相匹配的语言类型就是语域(register)。正式的情景可能决定了正式的语域，这样的语域以正式、标准的用词、语法规则和言语模式为特征；而非正式场景可能产生不太正式的语域，这样的语域呈现出不太正式的词汇、不标准的语法特征和略有错误的言语模式等特征。通常来说，像律师、医生、集邮者这些有特定职业或爱好的人群会使用特定的语域。题干中“_________表明一个人来自哪里，_________表明一个人的职业”分别是方言和语域所管辖的范围。而style指文体，一个人说话或写作时的文体变异主要是由于交际情景的不同而发生的从随便体、口语体到正式文体或礼貌文体等方面的变化。文体也可以指一个人在不同的时期说话或写作时的言语使用方式，也可以指一个人在某一特定时期说话或书写时所特有的言语使用方式。genre指的是语体、体裁。故选A。
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