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判断题
The number of children a woman has is limited compared with the most successful male in the society.
A
对
B
错
参考答案
参考解析
解析：
录音中指出不管是对于人类或其他物种，成功男性会有很多后代，而相比之下女性“show a smaller range of reproductive output”，因此题干表述正确。
【录音原文】
It is well established, in both humans and other species, that successful males have lots of offspring, while unsuccessful ones have few or none. Females, by contrast, show a smaller range of reproductive output, with most having some offspring, but none having as many as the most successful males.
录音中指出不管是对于人类或其他物种，成功男性会有很多后代，而相比之下女性“show a smaller range of reproductive output”，因此题干表述正确。
【录音原文】
It is well established, in both humans and other species, that successful males have lots of offspring, while unsuccessful ones have few or none. Females, by contrast, show a smaller range of reproductive output, with most having some offspring, but none having as many as the most successful males.
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问答题Passage 3 The greatest impact on the family over the last 50 years has been the changing role of the wife. These changes have affected not only her life but also that of her husband and children. (1) The family has changed from an economically defined unit under the authority of the father and having minimal interpersonal emotional ties to a unit with strong emotional ties directed primarily by the mother to her husband and children. One important result was greater emotional and general psychological seclusion of the woman which clearly implied that the female role was culturally a secondary one. In recent decades it has become clear that for a distinct minority of American women the traditional mother role in the seclusion of the home is no longer acceptable. For many the family is of diminishing importance. The development of education for women has been a crucial factor in this change. Today, over 80 percent of all women complete four years of high school as compared to only 35 percent in 1940. This is related to the fact that marriage now occurs a year later for the average woman. The proportion of women aged 20 to 24 who are single increased from 28 percent in 1960 to 40 percent by the mid-1970s. (2) Child bearing is being postponed, so that compared to the 1960s, 10 percent fewer women bear their first Enid in the two years immediately following marriage. Furthermore, more women today remain childless. Work, older age at marriage, and fewer children are the basic changes that have taken place in women’s roles in recent years. The trend among women is toward increased education, and this is linked to other role changes. (3) The higher a woman’s educational attainment, the more likely she is to work, to stay in the labor force longer, and to have more job opportunities available to her. This further suggests that when women are married their work has a great impact on their marriages. For example, since working wives contribute 25 to 40 percent of their total family income, their position as decision-makers in the family is usually strengthened. (4) Waits points out that the social trends towards increased education for women mean not only more work experience but also delayed marriage and decreased fertility. These changes, in turn, point the way toward even greater labor force participation throughout the life cycle. The number of women entering the work force is rapidly increasing. Women outnumber men in the total population by about 7 million. (5) When that is added to the fact that labor force participation of males is slowly declining because of the trend toward earlier retirement, “it may not be too long before one out of every two American workers is a woman.”
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单选题_____A
The woman has bought a few things for the man.B
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The woman has bought a few things for herself.
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单选题I find that most children’s books are about boys, men and male animals, and most deal about male adventures.A
deal withB
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deal inD
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It has the largest number of customers.B
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单选题According to the passage, notions of male superiority are _____.A
not maintained by most American womenB
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单选题The Great Barrier Reef is included on the World Heritage list because（）A
it has the most beautiful seascape in the worldB
it has the greatest number of islands in the worldC
it has the most diverse and complex marine life in the worldD
it has the longest coast in the world
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