大学生请看过来!大学期间有十佳证书必备

发布时间:2020-01-15


大学是宝贵的时光。要想超越同龄人,我们就必须合理地利用好这段时光。那么,大学期间,有哪些证书比较重要的呢?

1.英语证书:大学英语四、六级证书; 专业八级; 大学英语四、六级口语证书; 英语中高级口译:含金量很高; 托福;雅思;剑桥商务英语。

2.计算机证书:Office操作是基本技能,不需要证书的;全国计算机二级证书:有些大城市申请户口时用,必要条件,如上海市;此外还有三级和四级;其他如:ACCPMCSACCNA

3.学校证书:奖学金证书、三好学生、优秀毕业生、优秀学生干部等。奖学金证书非常重要,奖学金证书被很多企业列为筛选简历的必要条件,没有奖学金,就没有面试机会;学生干部经历非常重要,如果再有一个“优秀学生干部”的证书,就更能起到证明作用了。 三好学生、优秀毕业生等,在申请户口时候可以加分,非常重要。 还有一项不是证书的,党员,在申请公务员、到中学当教师的时候,作用很大。

4.第二外语证书:会一门第二外语,将大大增加进入相关企业的机会。时下比较热门的第二外语: 日语、法语、德语 、韩语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语、意大利语、阿拉伯语等,因为中国与南美国家的经济往来,与阿拉伯国家的石油合作,前景看好。 还有,学习德语和法语,不仅是找工作,还可以在申请到德国或法国留学时起到作用。

5.ACCA:在国内被称为“国际注册会计师”。当然,想去国企的可以优先考虑CPACPA定向优势比较明显,但ACCA资格更加具有广泛性,可以满足学员在很多行业和岗位的需要。6.专业资格证书:如:律师资格证书,适用于未来立志于当律师的同学; CAD工程师认证证书:多用于机械、室内装饰、建筑行业; 导游资格证书:根据国家规定,导游人员必须持证上岗; 报关员证书:有证书才有资格; 人力资源从业资格证书; 国家司法考试证书; 驾驶证:不是应聘司机才需要。

7.兼职实习证明:因为没有经验,所以才叫“应届生”,所以工作才难找。但是,具有了相关的兼职实习经验,就成了应届生中的“有工作经验”的,具有优势,脱颖而出。参加一些知名企业的实习生计划,更有可能直接留在公司工作。

8.发表论文、专利证书:对于研究生来说,做过相关项目,撰写过有质量的相关论文,被EI/SCI收录,这些发表论文的证明,在寻求相关工作的时候会有极大的帮助。另外,本科生或研究生在申请出国的时候,如果发表过高质量的论文,就更容易获得国外教授的青睐。 还有专利证书,在申请户口中起加分作用。

9.竞赛获奖证书:大学里或者社会上的各种竞赛,获奖证书也非常受青睐。

10.毕业证、学位证、第二学位:这是最重要的证书,存在三点区别:一是名牌院校和普通院校的区别;二是热门专业和冷门专业的区别;三是专科、本科、研究生的区别。 专业背景是企业最最看重的,很多职位只给限定专业毕业同学面试机会。具有第二学位,跨学科辅修某些专业,使自己成为复合型人才,也是很多企业所看重的。虽然说企业看重能力,而不是学历,但名牌大学、热门专业,就是一块有分量的敲门砖,进得门里才有机会展现能力。

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下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

(iii) whether you agree or not with the statement of the production director. (3 marks)

正确答案:
(iii) ‘If we implement a reward scheme then it is bound to be beneficial for BGL’.
The statement of the manufacturing director is not necessarily correct. Indeed there is much evidence to support the
proposition that the existence of performance-related reward schemes can encourage dysfunctional behaviour. This often
manifests itself in the form. of ‘budgetary slack’ which is incorporated into budgets in anticipation of subsequent cuts by
higher levels of management or to make subsequent performance look better.

(b) Paying a dividend of 10c per share (1 mark)

正确答案:
(b) Paying a dividend of 10c per share.
There are insufficient retained earnings to pay a dividend of more than 5c per share.

(c) For commercial reasons, Damian believes that it would be sensible to place a new holding company, Bold plc,

over the existing company, Linden Limited. Bold plc would also be unquoted and would acquire the existing

Linden Limited shares in exchange for the issue of its own shares.

If the new structure is implemented, Bold plc will provide management services to Linden Limited, but the

amount that will be charged for these services is yet to be determined.

Required:

(i) State the capital gains tax (CGT) issues that Damian should be aware of before disposing of his shares

in Linden Limited to Bold plc. Your answer should include details of any conditions that will need to be

satisfied if an immediate charge to tax is to be avoided. (4 marks)

正确答案:
(c) (i) The proposed transaction broadly falls under the ‘paper for paper’ rules. Where this is the case, chargeable gains do not
arise. Instead, the new holding stands in the shoes (and inherits the base cost) of the original holding.
The company issuing the new shares must:
(i) end up with more than 25% of the ordinary share capital or a majority of the voting power of the old company,
OR
(ii) make a general offer to shareholders in the old company with a condition which would give the acquiring company
control of the company if accepted.
The exchange must be for bona fide commercial reasons and not have as its main purpose (or one of its main purposes)
the avoidance of capital gains tax or corporation tax.
The issue of shares by Bold plc satisfies these conditions, thus Damian, as a shareholder of Linden Limited, will not be
taxed on the exchange of shares.

(b) Comment (with relevant calculations) on the performance of the business of Quicklink Ltd and Celer

Transport during the year ended 31 May 2005 and, insofar as the information permits, its projected

performance for the year ending 31 May 2006. Your answer should specifically consider:

(i) Revenue generation per vehicle

(ii) Vehicle utilisation and delivery mix

(iii) Service quality. (14 marks)

正确答案:

difference will reduce in the year ending 31 May 2006 due to the projected growth in sales volumes of the Celer Transport
business. The average mail/parcels delivery of mail/parcels per vehicle of the Quicklink Ltd part of the business is budgeted
at 12,764 which is still 30·91% higher than that of the Celer Transport business.
As far as specialist activities are concerned, Quicklink Ltd is budgeted to generate average revenues per vehicle amounting to
£374,850 whilst Celer Transport is budgeted to earn an average of £122,727 from each of the vehicles engaged in delivery
of processed food. It is noticeable that all contracts with major food producers were renewed on 1 June 2005 and it would
appear that there were no increases in the annual value of the contracts with major food producers. This might have been
the result of a strategic decision by the management of the combined entity in order to secure the future of this part of the
business which had been built up previously by the management of Celer Transport.
Each vehicle owned by Quicklink Ltd and Celer Transport is in use for 340 days during each year, which based on a
365 day year would give an in use % of 93%. This appears acceptable given the need for routine maintenance and repairs
due to wear and tear.
During the year ended 31 May 2005 the number of on-time deliveries of mail and parcel and industrial machinery deliveries
were 99·5% and 100% respectively. This compares with ratios of 82% and 97% in respect of mail and parcel and processed
food deliveries made by Celer Transport. In this critical area it is worth noting that Quicklink Ltd achieved their higher on-time
delivery target of 99% in respect of each activity whereas Celer Transport were unable to do so. Moreover, it is worth noting
that Celer Transport missed their target time for delivery of food products on 975 occasions throughout the year 31 May 2005
and this might well cause a high level of customer dissatisfaction and even result in lost business.
It is interesting to note that whilst the businesses operate in the same industry they have a rather different delivery mix in
terms of same day/next day demands by clients. Same day deliveries only comprise 20% of the business of Quicklink Ltd
whereas they comprise 75% of the business of Celer Transport. This may explain why the delivery performance of Celer
Transport with regard to mail and parcel deliveries was not as good as that of Quicklink Ltd.
The fact that 120 items of mail and 25 parcels were lost by the Celer Transport business is most disturbing and could prove
damaging as the safe delivery of such items is the very substance of the business and would almost certainly have resulted
in a loss of customer goodwill. This is an issue which must be addressed as a matter of urgency.
The introduction of the call management system by Quicklink Ltd on 1 June 2004 is now proving its worth with 99% of calls
answered within the target time of 20 seconds. This compares favourably with the Celer Transport business in which only
90% of a much smaller volume of calls were answered within a longer target time of 30 seconds. Future performance in this
area will improve if the call management system is applied to the Celer Transport business. In particular, it is likely that the
number of abandoned calls will be reduced and enhance the ‘image’ of the Celer Transport business.


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