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一语文积累与语言运用(27分)
1.下列词语中加点字读音相同的一项是(2分)【】
A.匀称对称称职称心如意
B.着落着重着急着手成春
c.归省反省俭省不省人事
D.附和和面和谐一唱百和
a
下列词语的字形及加点字的读音全部正确的一项是()
(2)把报考的人带到一个农场
(3)要求将一根圆木锯成两段
(4)配合好坏成为录用重要指标
(5)随机将每两个人分成一组
B. (4)—(2)—(3)—(1)—(5)
C. (2)—(5)—(3)—(4)—(1)
D. (2)—(5)—(1)—(3)—(4)
第三单元达标检测A卷时间:90分钟满分:100分一、 基础训练营(36分)1看拼音写词语。(5分)2下列每组中有一个加点字的读音与其他三个不一样,把它圈出来。(4分)(1)前爪鹰爪爪子张牙舞爪(2)工作 作坊 作业 作为(3)鲜花 鲜艳 鲜见 时鲜(4)累加 积累 拖累 劳累3选择正确的字填在括号里。(6分) (1)()史严()厉历(2)()慧 ()气 智稚(3)设() 日() 计记(4)亚() 苏() 洲州(5)()存 ()贵 保宝(6)()童 ()舟 牧木4按查字典的要求填空。(3分)“匠”用音序查字法先查音序_,再查音节_;用部首查字法应查_部,再查_画。“匠”共有_笔,最后一笔是_。5选词填空。(6分)(1)通过这次实践活动,同学之间()起深厚的友情。(2)赵州桥是隋朝的石匠李春设计并参加()的。(3)我们要为()现代化强国贡献一份力量。(4)桂林山水就像一幅()的画卷。(5)小芳把房间布置得既()又大方。(6)赵州桥的栏板上雕刻着()的图案。6按要求完成句子练习。(6分)(1)站在桥栏杆边欣赏风景的人,被小毛驴惊扰了。(改为“把”字句)_(2)在两千多年前的西汉时代,人们已经懂得了用麻来造纸。 (调整句序,意思不变)_(3)古时候用“学富五车”形容一个人学问高,是因为书多的时候需要用车来拉。(改为含有“因为所以”的句子)_7用修改符号修改病句。(6分)(1)元宵节、端午节、中秋节和国庆节都是我国传统节日。 (2)一幅名扬中外的画是清明上河图。(3)张择端画的人物是多么入神啊!二、 综合展示厅(6分)8下列各句描写的是哪个节日?在括号里写出来。(4分)(1) 春城无处不飞花,寒食东风御柳斜。 ()(2) 东风夜放花千树,更吹落,星如雨。 ()(3) 爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。 ()(4)明月几时有?把酒问青天。 ()9我国有许多传统节日,请选择一个,简单地介绍一下这个节日的习俗。(2分)_三、课本直通车(13分)10课文背诵。(9分)(1)_,遍插茱萸少一人。(2)千门万户曈曈日,_。(3)_?牧童遥指杏花村。(4)栏板上雕刻着_图案:有的刻着_相互缠绕的龙,嘴里吐出_;有的刻着_,前爪相互抵着,各自_;还有的刻着_。11判断。(4分)(1)九月九日忆山东兄弟中的“山东”是指现在的山东省。()(2)“春风送暖入屠苏”中的“屠苏”指的是屠苏草泡的酒。()(3)蔡伦是我国西汉时代的人。 ()(4)赵州桥是隋朝石匠李春设计并参加建造的。()四、阅读检阅台(20分)12课内阅读。(10分)张择端画这幅画的时候,下了很大功夫。光是画上的人物,就有好几百个:有从乡下来的农民,有撑船的船工,有做各种买卖的生意人,有留着长胡子的道士,有走江湖的医生,有摆小摊的摊贩,有官吏和读书人三百六十行,哪一行的人都画在上面了。(1)联系上下文,说出文中加点词的意思。(2分)功夫: _(2)仿写词语。(4分)买卖: _(3)在文中的省略号处补写几句。(2分)有_,有_。(4)用“_”画出这一文段的中心句。(2分)13课外阅读。(10分) 卢沟桥的狮子 北京人有句歇后语:“卢沟桥的狮子数不清。”这座狮子多得数不清的桥,建于1189年。这是一座联拱石桥,总长约266米,有281根望柱,每根柱子上都雕刻着狮子,要不仔细数,真是数不清呢!这些狮子真有意思。它们有大有小。大的有几十厘米,小的只有几厘米,甚(shn)至连鼻子眼睛都看不清。它们的形状各不相同:有的蹲坐在石柱上,好像朝着远方长吼;有的低着头,好像专心听桥下的流水声;有的小狮子偎依在母狮子的怀里,好像正在熟睡;有的小狮子藏在大狮子的身后,好像正在做有趣的游戏;还有的小狮子大概太淘气了,被大狮子用爪子按在地上卢沟桥的狮子大小不一,形态各异,真是很难数清楚。但是文物工作者已经数清了,总共有501只。卢沟桥是“七七事变”的发生地。1937年7月7日,侵华日军向中国军队挑衅,驻扎在宛平的中国军队奋起反击。这是中华民族全面抗战的起点。正是由于这件事,卢沟桥成为我国人民永远难忘的一处具有历史意义的建筑。(1)联系上下文,理解词语。(2分)形态各异:_(2)填空。(2分)A卢沟桥是一座_,它最大的特点是_。B短文开头引用一句_,是为了说明_。(3)用 “_” 画出第二自然段的中心句。这段话是从_和_两个方面来写狮子的。(2分)(4)文中有一处省略号,它表示_。(2分)(5)卢沟桥为什么成了我国人民永远难忘的一处具有历史意义的建筑?(2分)_五、 习作百花园(25分)14题目:难忘的_节要求:(1)把题目补充完整。(2)要把难忘的原因作为重点写。参考答案:第三单元达标检测A卷 一、1.节省创举大约独在异乡23(1)历厉(2)智稚(3)计记 (4)洲州(5)保宝(6)牧木4Jjing匚465(1)建立(2)建造(3)建设(4)美丽(5)美观(6)精美6(1)小毛驴把站在桥栏杆边欣赏风景的人惊扰了。(2)人们在两千多年前的西汉时代已经懂得了用麻来造纸。(3)因为书多的时候需要用车来拉,所以古时候用“学富五车”容一个人学问高。7. 二、8.(1)寒食节(2)元宵节(3)春节 (4)中秋节9示例:端午节,是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原而设立的。这一天,家家户户都要在门上、窗上挂艾蒿,吃粽子,民间还举行赛龙舟活
(2)把报考的人带到一个农场
(3)要求将一根圆木锯成两段
(4)配合好坏成为录用重要指标
(5)随机将每两个人分成一组
B. (4)—(2)—(3)—(1)—(5)
C. (2)—(5)—(3)—(4)—(1)
D. (2)—(5)—(1)—(3)—(4)
B.
C.
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B.
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