2021新视角研究生英语第二册考试课文段落翻译

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The basic elements of communication include:

A Listening, talking and sign language.

B Communicator, encoding, message, medium, decoding, receiver, and feedback

C Clarity of speech and good listening habits

D Reading, writing and listening

E All of the above

正确答案：B

They are faced with the problem () they should continue the work.

A、why

B、whether

C、if

D、how

参考答案：B

The teacher praised the girl in class ____ her hard work.

A、for

B、by

C、to

D、with

参考答案：A

Jeff has --------(习惯)of listening to music while reading.

正确答案：
thehabit

Jeff has the ______ (习惯)of listening to music while reading.

正确答案：
habit

新视角研究生英语第二册考试课文段落翻译英译汉Unit1One problem with lectures is that listening intelligently is hard work. Reading the same material in a textbook is a more efficient way to learn because students can proceed as slowly as they need to until the subject matter becomes clear to them.听讲课存在的一个问题是：会听是很难的事。阅读课本中的相同内容是更有效的学习方法，因为学生可以根据其需要慢慢阅读直到他们理解这些内容。Even simply paying attention is very difficult; people can listen at a rate of four hundred to six hundred words a minute, while the most impassioned professor talks at scarcely a third of that speed. This time lag between speech and comprehension leads to daydreaming.有时甚至仅仅做到专心听讲都很难。人们可以以每分钟400-600个字的速度听，而最富有.的教授说话的速度也很难达到这个速度的1/3。讲话和理解之间的时间差导致开小差。Many students believe years of watching television have sabotaged their attention span, but their real problem is that listening attentively is much harder than they think.很多学生认为多年来瞧电视已经削弱了他们保持注重力的能力。但是他们真正的问题是专心听课比他们认为的要难得多。Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene both because they seem to be economically necessary and because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that values tradition for its own sake. But the lectures too frequently come at the wrong end of the students educational careers during the first two years, when they most need close, even individual, instruction.讲课这一方式不会完全从大学消失。一是因为讲课似乎从经济上是必需的，二是讲课起源于悠久的传统，而且人们又把传统本身瞧得很重。但是，讲课通常出现在学生接受教育生涯的错误的那一端在大学的第一和第二年，那时他们最需要密切的、甚至是针对个体需要的指导。If lecture classes were restricted to juniors and seniors, who are less in need of scholarly nurturing and more able to prepare work on their own, they would be farless destructive of students interests and enthusiasms than the present system. After all, students must learn to listen before they can listen to learn.假如讲课这一形式局限于三、四年级的学生，则对学生的爱好和热情的破坏力会比目前的制度小得多，因为三、四年级的学生不太需要学科上的指导与帮助，而且更有能力自己制定学习计划。究竟，学生在能够从听讲课中学到知识之前必须先要学会往听。Unite3One of these reasons is that each life-form occupies a special place within its ecosystem that is, its community of plant and animal life, in combination with the nonliving components of its environment such as the climate, soil, water, and air.理由之一是, 每个物种在它所处的由所有动植物和无生命的气候、土壤、水和空气等组成的生态系统中都占有一个非凡的地位。For instance, within a forest the larger trees drop off little twigs and debris, making a layer that holds water in the soil for other plants to use. The roots hold the soil and prevent it from washing away in rainstorms.例如, 在森林中，较高的树掉下的残枝在土壤中形成一个水份保持层，供其它植物利用。它们的根可以固定土壤，防止土壤被暴雨冲走。Whether living or dead, the tree provides shelter for animals and birds and food for insects. As the dead tree rots away, it enriches the soil of the forest floor, enabling other plants to spring up in its place.无论是活树还是枯树都可以为动物和鸟提供栖息地，为昆虫提供食物。枯树腐烂以后还可以肥、沃森林的土壤，得以使其它植物从原处拔地而出。Such large trees are an example of what we call keystone species; if they disappeared from their ecosystem, the consequences would be felt throughout the community of other species living in the forest. “The loss of a keystone species is like a drill accidentally striking a pow、erline,” says biologist Edward Wilson of Harvard Unive rsity. “It causes lights to go out all over.”这样的大树就是我们所说的主要物种; 假如它们从生态系统中消失,其后果会遍及所有居住在森林的其它物种。哈佛大学的生物学家爱德华威尔逊说：“一个主要物种的消失就像钻头意外地钻断电线，导致四处断电。”During the current sixth great extinction, three species of life-forms are dying out every hour, or 74 per day, which equals 27,000 each year. Some of these and we dont even know which ones are undoubtedly keystone species.在当前第六次“大灭尽”期间, 每

求全国外语翻译证书考试英语四级笔译答案

1.Australia has a well-developed education system with participation among the highest in the world. 澳大利亚拥有高度发达的教育系统，是全世界最发达之一。
2.The growing potential of China’s tourism market is most lucrative not only to European countries but also to the whole world.中国逐步增长的旅游市场利润不仅仅对欧洲国家而且对全世界都拥有吸引力。
3.With more than 1,000 foreign media correspondents based in London, it is a city with a voice that is heard all around the world.伦敦，这是一个聆听全世界声音的城市，超过1000家境外媒体在此汇集。
4.In general, enterprises with foreign investments established in special economic zones are eligible for a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15%.
一般来说，建立在经济特区的境外投资企业可享受高达15%的企业所得税减免。
5.Frequent scheduled flights from international airports located throughout the country provided direct access to other countries.遍布全国的国际机场里频繁起飞的航班能让你直达其它国家。
6.Without exports small countries would not be able to industrialize their economies, regardless of the cost involved.如果不依靠出口，小国家根本无法实现经济工业化，无论他们的成本有多低。
7.In the maturity stage, as the marketplace becomes saturated and the number of new customers dwindles, sales reach a plateau.在市场成熟阶段，随着市场变得饱和以及新客户的逐渐减少，销售收入会达到一个瓶颈，很难再继续增长
8.Any disputes arising from or in connection with this contract shall be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration.任何因此合同引起的争议将提交中国国际经贸仲裁委员会仲裁。
9.Large companies should derive enormous survival advantage from the richness of their resources and the reach of their economic and political influence.大型企业会因为他们所掌控的丰富资源以及经济政治影响力而获得巨大的生存优势。
10.Transfers are usually determined on the basis of the department head’s recommendation and the personnel committee’s judgment.（员工）转换通常会在部门经理的推荐和人事委员会的判断基础上做出决定。

In short, you should study hard for a better future.(英译汉)

参考答案：总而言之，你应该努力学习，奔个好前程。

You will never succeed unless you work hard. (英译汉)

参考答案：你如果不努力，决不会成功。

—______—In My opinion, reading、The teacher really challenges us to work hard.

A、Reading is hard to learn.

B、I dislike reading.

C、Reading is my favorite、How about you?

D、Which do you think is harder to learn, listening or reading?

参考答案：D

Disciplined actions — less drinking, and more exercise have gradually become my lifestyle. rather than hard work. (翻译)

参考答案：有节制的行为，如少饮酒和多锻炼，已逐渐成为我的生活方式而不是要花力气去做的事。

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考题近几年来，研究生入学考试持续升温。与之相应，各种各样的考研辅导班应运而生，尤其是英语类和政治类辅导班几乎是考研一族的必须之选。刚参加工作不久的小庄也打算参加研究生入学考试，所以，小庄一定得参加英语辅导班。以下哪项如果为真，最能加强上述论证？（） A.如果参加英语辅导班，就可以通过研究生入学考试 B.只有打算参加研究生入学考试的人才参加英语辅导班 C.即使参加英语辅导班，也未必能通过研究生入学考试 D.如果不参加英语辅导班，就不能通过研究生入学考试答案：D解析：题干由“小庄也打算参加研究生入学考试”推出“小庄一定得参加英语辅导班”，要使这一论证必然成立，需要保证“只有参加英语辅导班的人才可通过研究生入学考试”，即D。A项虽然也能加强，但如果参加其他辅导班也可能通过考试，就不一定要参加英语辅导班，加强力度不如D。故本题选D。

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考题 “英语四级考试”用英语怎么翻译？ EnglishTest,BandFour(CET-4)

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考题 Dyslexia is a problem that restricts the ability to recognize words and connect sounds with letters when people read. People with this learning disorder may also have problems when they write. Dyslexia is not related to eyesight or intelligence. The problem involves areas of the brain that process language. Brain scientists are studying whether they can predict which young children may struggle with reading to provide them with early help. John Gabrieli at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is leading the study of five-year-olds in about twenty schools in the Boston area.They studied in the schools with kindergartens. And for all the children joining in the study, they give them a brief set of paper-and-pencil tests to look at which children appear to be at some risk for struggling to read. So far, fifty of them have been examined in a scanner, a specialmachine, to show brain activity. Written tests are not always able to identify dyslexia or otherproblems, while brain scans may offer a more scientific way to identify problems. And with reading problems, early identification is important. When it comes to helping children overcome reading difficulties, the younger the child, the more effective they are.Reading problems are not usually identified until a child is in the third or fourth grade. The later children are recognized as poor readers, the less treatment can help. And, as Professor Gabrieli points out, poor reading can make education a struggle. Reading is everything. Even math and science have textbooks.While the children are given tasks related to reading, the brain scans measure the extent to which certain parts of the brain become active while the children do the work. The scientists say they are pleased with early results from the study, but have a long way to go.1.Dyslexia affects the part of brain concerning ________.A. eyesight B. intelligence C. language D. emotion2.Dyslexia problems are more likely to be identified through ________.A. speech contests B. reading efficiencyC. listening comprehension D. brain scans3.According to the passage, which of the followings has the best time to overcome reading difficulties?A. Tom, a boy in the kindergarten.B. Kate, a high school leaver.C. Jane, a primary school student.D. Steve, a man in his thirties.4.What is the passage mainly about?A. An effective way to identity Dyslexia at an early stage.B. A learning disorder involving one’s intelligence.C. Dyslexia — a problem affecting one’s reading and writing.D. A possible solution to the problems related to Dyslexia. 参考答案：CDAC

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考题单选题In discussing oil pollution, one important fact to remember is that the problem remains the same （） heavy （） light oil is spilled into the water.A both；andB whether；orC neither；norD because；so正确答案： B 解析：暂无解析

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考题吉林财经大学研究生学院2012年12月英语四级考试时间？ 12月份的第三个星期六上午考试。

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考题 The TOEFL is into three（）,namely,listening,structure and divided reading.A.sections B.fragments C.fractions D.portions答案：A解析：section指通过或似乎通过切割或分离而形成的部分，如指书、文章或城市等的某一部分。句意：托福试题分为三部分，即听力、结构及阅读。B.fragment“碎片，碎块”，指经过破碎而与整体分离的部分，指随便的一点点、一小片，特别是残屑碎片中的一小片；C.fraction“小部分，碎片”，亦指经过破碎而与整体分离的部分，常表示可略去不计的微不足道的部分；D.portion“一部分，一份”，指在某物中所占的份额，比例。

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考题 In discussing oil pollution, one important fact to remember is that the problem remains the same( )heavy( )light oil is spilled into the water.A.both/andB.whether/orC.neither/norD.because/so 正确答案：B解析：spill：使溢出译文：在讨论油污染时应切记：不管是轻油还是重油溢入水中，问题是一样的。

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