注意!和美国人交谈时必须注意的小忌讳

发布时间:2021-02-27


我们在学习英语的时候,不仅要学习正确的语法知识、背诵单词,还应该学习英语国家的各种文化。比如知道各个国家人民的聊天交流忌讳有助于人际关系交往,避免发生误解和尴尬。那么接下来51题库考试学习网就介绍一下和美国人聊天时应该注意的事项,一起来了解一下吧。

一、谈论地点:美国人喜欢谈论地点。和陌生人说话的时候,可以问他们从哪里来,然后找到自己跟那个地方的联系从而展开话题。比如可以说:“啊,我有个朋友在洛杉矶学习,他说那地方很漂亮。”这时大部分美国人就会很愿意谈起他们居住过或者旅游过的地方经历。

二、谈论工作:美国人通常会问“What do you do?”在某些国家会被认为这是不礼貌的,但是在美国这只是陌生人之间聊天的一个流行话题。

三、谈论运动:美国人超爱运动!不过,他们更喜欢美国的运动。如果说到football,大部分美国人会理解成橄榄球而不是足球。

四、说到种族、宗教或者其他敏感话题要小心:美国是一个多文化的社会。特别是近几年,美国人对其他文化和观点非常敏感。像宗教或者信仰之类的敏感话题通常都不会在谈话中提及,以免冒犯别人。这就是经常被提到的“政治正确”。

五、对不认识的人要称呼他们的姓:用他们的头衔(先生、女士、博士等)加上他们的姓称呼。例如称呼女性的时候通常用“Ms”:称呼男性的时候用“Mr”。即使是和身份不同的人打交道,美国人也喜欢别人直接称呼他们的名字,他们通常会说,“叫我Tom”,然后希望你用他们的名字来称呼交流。

六、美国人不拘小节:通常情况下,美国人喜欢非正式的问候,提到他们的同事或者熟人的时候喜欢用昵称。

七、注意公共场合的行为

①用握手来打招呼:美国人相互致意的时候喜欢握手,这是男女通用的。其他的方式比如亲吻脸颊则是非常不推荐的。

②注视对方的眼睛:美国人想要表达关注的时候,会在说话时看着对方的眼睛。

③别拉手:在美国,同性朋友们在公共场合不会手拉手或者挽住对方的胳膊,这种行为会被误认为是gay people。

④不要在外吸烟:在当代的美国社会,尤其是在公共场合吸烟,是不被大众接受的行为。

以上就是一些和美国人交谈的注意事项,希望对大家学习美国文化有所帮助。如果想了解更多的相关资讯,请持续关注51题库考试学习网!


下面小编为大家准备了 商务英语考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

Good acquaintance of finance is a must.

正确答案:A
A

Dear Sirs,

The order mentioned above was delivered to our warehouse 2 days after it arrived in Chicago 8th Jan. and we regret that we have to complain about the conditions in which we received it.

In our order we stipulated that we required four dozen of your men's suits pattern CS/7, and in your invoice, No. CP/78, you charged us for this quantity, but it is clear that you have packed only three dozen in Case 3, 【B1】______ . We would therefore appreciate an explanation and your prompt action to send us the missing dozen suits.

Very much more serious is the condition of the ladies' trousers suits that you packed in Case 2. Of the six dozen that this case contains, 【B2】______ . It is quite clear that this is solely due to the totally inadequate way in which they had been packed for you had not lined the case with any waterproof paper. 【B3】______

【B4】______ , whereas in our order we had stated that we required your pattern CS/9 which is stated in your catalogue as being made up from heavy-weight material. There is no market here for tropical suits, and so we must emphasize 【B5】______ .

We must stress that the mistakes that you have made in this first order we have placed with you have caused considerable problems for us. We had hoped to include your products in the Spring Sale that is due to open at the end of February, but as it is, it is now clear that we shall not be able to do so. We wish to stress, therefore, that unless you take immediate action to correct the mistakes that you have made, 【B6】______ .

We now expect your prompt reply.

Yours,

Faithfully

A. please correct all the mistakes as soon as possible

B. that we expect you to replace these suits that have been wrongly delivered with those we ordered without delay

C. we shall certainly not consider further orders with you and shall report your company to the American Trade Promotion Office in New York

D. and we think the price is a little bit too high

E. forty have become very sodden in transit and most of these show signs of rotting

F. we are also surprised that you appear to have sent us three dozen lightweight gentlemen's suits in Case 1

G. we therefore expect your prompt action to remedy this situation

H. and there is no sign of the missing dozen in either Case 1 or 2

【B1】______

正确答案:H
H

? Read this part of a note from Emma Jackson, boss of a French travel agency.

We are thinking of printing a brochure to introduce tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe. Please contact the major hotels and scenic spots and the like and invite them to make advertisements.

? Write a letter to Hotel Mecure:

? giving a brief self-introduction

? saying what kind of brochure you are going to print

? stating the rate of advertising

? asking for a prompt reply.

? Write 60-80 words.

? Write on your Answer Sheet.

正确答案:Dear Manager We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully
Dear Manager, We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1,000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully,

— You are the manager of the marketing department in your company. A new assistant manager has recently been appointed and will start work soon.

— Write an email to all staff in the department:

— explaining the need for the appointment

— saying when the assistant manager will start work

— describing the experience the assistant manager has.

— Write 40 - 50 words.

From: Candace Woodward

To: All marketing staff

Subject: New assistant manager

正确答案:To support our strategy of growing sales in our Asian and African markets a new position of assistant manager has been created. Paul Fisher has been appointed and will start on 1st September Paul has worked for several years in marketing toys concentrating on the Far East.
To support our strategy of growing sales in our Asian and African markets, a new position of assistant manager has been created. Paul Fisher has been appointed, and will start on 1st September Paul has worked for several years in marketing toys, concentrating on the Far East.

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