什么?还没备考2019年英语专四专八语法考点?

发布时间:2019-10-16



主谓一致

many a/more than one+可数名词单数这一结构表示复数意义,但谓语动词依旧应该使用单数形式

由not only…but (also), either…or, neither…nor或or连接的并列主语,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词的数与离它最近的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致

主语后带有with/along with/as well as等介词短语,表示伴随的人或事,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的数决定


1.主语与谓语之间有定语从句或其他结构修饰,所以距离较远,考生易误认主语。如:

The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to affects the quality of the products.

2.关系代词做主语的定语从句中,谓语的数要与先行词一致。如:

Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that are not fully understood.

There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which do not bring a return in money to the community.

3.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。如:

Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.

To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.

4.主语带有(together/along)with, such as, as well as, accompanied by, including, rather than 等附加成分, 谓语的数不受附加成分的影响。如:

The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.

5.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。

6.某些固定结构中谓语的数:

a great many + 可数名词复数 谓语用复数 // many a + 可数名词单数 谓语用单数 // a number of +可数名词复数 谓语用复数

the number of +可数名词复数 谓语用单数 // the majority of +可数名词复数 谓语用复数

each/every +可数名词单数 谓语用单数 // neither/either of +可数名词复数 谓语用单数

more than one +可数名词单数 谓语用单数 // one and a half +可数名词复数 谓语用单数

the greater part of / a large proportion of / 50% of / one third of / plenty of / the rest of 谓语的数与of后面的名词一致

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下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

【8】

正确答案:emergency
emergency

Most people think of lions as strictly African beasts, but only because they've been killed off almost everywhere else. Ten thousand years ago lions spanned vast sections of the globe, and so did people, who —as they multiplied and organized —pat pressure on competitors at the top of the food chain. Now lions hold only a small fraction of their former habitat, and Asiatic lions, a subspecies that split from African lions perhaps 100,000 years ago, hang on to an almost impossibly small slice of their former domain.

India is the proud steward of these 300 or so lions, which live primarily in a 560-square-mile (1,450-square-kilometer) sanctuary. It took me a year and a half to get a permit to explore the entire Gir Forest —and no time at all to see why these lions became symbols of royalty and greatness. A tiger will slink through the forest unseen, but a lion stands its ground, curious and unafraid —lionhearted. Though they told me in subtle ways when I got too close, Gir's lions allowed me unique glimpses into their lives during my three months in the forest. It's odd to think that they are threatened by extinction; Gir has as many lions as it can hold —too many, in fact. With territory in short supply, lions prowl the periphery of the forest and even leave it altogether, often clashing with people. That's one reason India is creating a second sanctuary. There are other pressing reasons: outbreaks of disease or natural disasters. In 1994 canine distemper killed more than a third of Africa's Serengeti lions —thousand animals —a fate that could easily befall Gir's cats. These lions, saved by a prince at the turn of the 20th century, are especially vulnerable to disease because they descend from as few as a dozen individuals. "If you do a DNA fingerprint, Asiatic lions actually look like identical twins," says Stephen O'Brien, a geneticist who has studied them. Yet the perils are hidden, and you wouldn't suspect them by watching these lords of the forest. The lions exude vitality, and no small measure of charm.

Though the gentle intimacy of play vanishes when it's time to eat, meals in Git are not necessarily frenzied affairs. For a mother and cub sharing a deer, or a young male relishing an antelope, there's no need to fight for a cut of the kill. Prey animals are generally smaller in Gir than they are in Africa, and hunting groups tend to be smaller as well. The lions themselves aren't as big as African lions, and they have shorter manes and a long fold of skin on their undersides that many lions in Africa don't have.

What impressed the author most when he went to watch the lions in the Gir Forest?

A.The lions were on the brink of extinction.

B.They were suffering from a fatal disease.

C.They allowed him to see their vitality and charm at close quarters.

D.Mother lion and her cub shared a deer.

正确答案:C

How would you describe the author's attitude towards current learning strategies?

A.Distanced.

B.Admiring.

C.Objective.

D.Ironical.

正确答案:D

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