2020英语专业四级考试听力部分练习汇总15

发布时间:2020-08-24


小伙伴们,英语专业四级的考试大家复习的怎么样了呢?下面是51题库考试学习网分享的一些专四考试听力部分的复习资料,一起来看看吧!

一、Natural Resources

Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man\'s wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.

Ever since man appeared on the earth, mans survival has been heavily dependent on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furniture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate.

However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the whole world would be in a mess. (157 words)

Useful Words and Expressions:

make a living 谋生

earn [gain, get, make] one\'s living 谋生

eke out a living勉强维持生活

high living 奢侈阔绰的生活

scrape a living勉强够维持生活

scrounge a living靠乞讨过日子

aim at v. 瞄准,针对

aim high胸怀大志;力争上游

take aim (at))瞄准

warning n.警告,预告

give sb. warning 预先通知某人(特指解雇、辞职、退租等)

take warning有所警戒[]

warning wodS告诫之言

alarming adj.使人惊动的,令人担忧的

inexhaustible adj.无穷无尽的

squander v.浪费

be in a mess乱七八糟,处境狼狈

二、Population Growth

It is well-known that there has been a drastic increase in world population. But it is probably less well-known that the extinction rate of wildlife species is experiencing a parallel trend.

Take the United States for instance. In 1990, U.S. population reached an unprecedented level of 250 million, which is approximately 250 times of that of 1800. On the other hand, wildlife species are disappearing from the country at an alarming rate. By 1900, about 70 wildlife species would never be seen in U. S. We are fully justified in declaring that the explosive population growth has had an adverse effect on the survival of wildlife species and will be a constant threat to the wildlife resources if no immediate actions are taken.

Nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human spedes is altering the physical and chemical world. It has been demolishing the environment we are living in. (152 words)

Useful Words and Expressions:

drastic adj.激烈的

take drastic measures采取果断措施「激烈手段」

a drastic debate激烈的辩论

make drastic change 做彻底的改变

species n.种类

extinction n.消失,消灭

Paralell adj.平行的,相同的,类似的

trend n.倾向,趋势

unprecedented adj.空前的

approximately adv.近似地,大约

justify v.证明……是正当的

explosive adj.爆炸()

magnitude n.大小,数量,量级

alter v.改变

The weather alters almost daily.天气几乎天天变化。

demolish vt.毁坏,破坏

好了,以上就是今天分享的全部内容了,各位小伙伴根据自己的情况进行查阅,希望本文对各位有所帮助,预祝各位取得满意的成绩,如需了解更多相关内容,请关注51题库考试学习网!


下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

Currently, every college student knows that ability is important. They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent. Do you think that attending training programs and getting more certificates can improve competence? Write an essay of about 400 words entitled: Do More Certificates Stand for Better Ability?

正确答案:Do More Certificates Stand for Better Ability? This is the very hot season for the college graduates to hunt for jobs in the market. You may see a lot of graduates holding a variety of certificates indicating their versatile skills. Every college student knows that ability is important. They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent. However can attending training programs and getting more certificates improve their competence? As far as I am concerned the certificates do not really mean competence. First of all the certificates are simply several pieces of papers proving that you have attended some training programs. Whether you are competent or not really depends upon your cleverness and experience. For example many English majors have passed the TEM-8 an English test specific for the language students. Does that mean their English is perfect once getting such a certificate? Not exactly. The fact is you may find more often than not that many students speak broken English and write poor English. The reason is that they may assume that a certificate can prove their English is very good. So they stop their daily exercises and training and rest on the satisfaction of getting their certificates. Secondly the ability must be obtained through hard work and long practice. The students should attach more importance to obtaining the ability rather than getting the certificates. The social practices help them make the book knowledge become their own. The certificates should stimulate them to study hard and become more excellent and competent. As for the recruiting companies they prefer the students who can put their book knowledge into daily use which is far more practical than the certificates. Finally the students should try to make themselves more marketable. They need to give up the unrealistic assumption and realize the true fact. To sum up the certificates do not really mean competence. What we need to do is integrate the certificates with the development of our competence. The two should go hand in hand to make us capable persons.
Do More Certificates Stand for Better Ability? This is the very hot season for the college graduates to hunt for jobs in the market. You may see a lot of graduates holding a variety of certificates indicating their versatile skills. Every college student knows that ability is important. They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent. However, can attending training programs and getting more certificates improve their competence? As far as I am concerned, the certificates do not really mean competence. First of all, the certificates are simply several pieces of papers proving that you have attended some training programs. Whether you are competent or not really depends upon your cleverness and experience. For example, many English majors have passed the TEM-8, an English test specific for the language students. Does that mean their English is perfect once getting such a certificate? Not exactly. The fact is you may find, more often than not, that many students speak broken English and write poor English. The reason is that they may assume that a certificate can prove their English is very good. So they stop their daily exercises and training and rest on the satisfaction of getting their certificates. Secondly, the ability must be obtained through hard work and long practice. The students should attach more importance to obtaining the ability rather than getting the certificates. The social practices help them make the book knowledge become their own. The certificates should stimulate them to study hard and become more excellent and competent. As for the recruiting companies, they prefer the students who can put their book knowledge into daily use, which is far more practical than the certificates. Finally, the students should try to make themselves more marketable. They need to give up the unrealistic assumption and realize the true fact. To sum up, the certificates do not really mean competence. What we need to do is integrate the certificates with the development of our competence. The two should go hand in hand to make us capable persons. 解析:文章题目紧贴大学生活,相信每个人都会有这样的经历:考取各种各样的证书。但是社会认可的是大学生的实践能力而不是学历,一纸证书并不能说明什么,人们应该走出这个认识误区。证书并不能代表个人能力,这就是本文的基本论点。第一段应该申明这个基本论点,第二段可以从证书并不能反映一个人的真实能力这一角度出发论证文章的观点,论据要具有说服力。第三段可以从一个人的能力是需要通过实践才能得来的这一点出发,结合实例展开论述。最后再重申和强调本文的论点。整篇文章要有条理、有逻辑,层次清楚。

The author of "Auld Lang Sync" Robert Burns was a great ______folk poet.

A.English

B.Scottish

C.Welsh

D.Irish

正确答案:B

During the traditional wedding ceremony, the

CD#6bridal couple promises each other lifelong 【M1】______

devotion. Yet, about one out of four American

marriages ends in divorce. Since 1940, the

divorce rate has more than doubled, and

experts predict that, of all marriages that

occured in the 1970s, about【M10】% will end in 【M2】______

divorce. The USA is one of the highest divorce 【M3】______

rates in the world, perhaps even the highest.

What goes wrong? That fact that divorce is so

common in the United States does not mean that

Americans consider marriage a casual, unimportant

relationship. Just opposite is true. Americans 【M4】______

expect a great deal from marriage. They seek physical

, emotional, and intellectual compatibility.

They want to be loved deep and understood. It 【M5】______

is because Americans expect so much from

marriage that so many get divorce. They prefer 【M6】______

no marriage at all to a marriage without love

and understanding. Which typical American

optimist, they end one marriage in the 【M7】______

hope of that the next will be happier. With 【M8】______

no fault divorce laws in many states, it is

easier than never to get a divorce. Some American 【M9】______

women stay in unhappy marriages because they

do not have the education or job experience

to support themselves and their children.

But most American women believe that, ff necessary,

they can make it lonely without a 【M10】______

husband. All things considered, Americans

have little reason to continue an unhappy

marriage.

【M1】

正确答案:promises改成promise
promises改成promise 解析:couple作主语,后面的谓语动词可以是复数,也可以是单数。依场合而定。此句中强调的是 the couple(两个人),所以作复数。下例:The couple is busying with small children and parties.这句是把the couple当作一个整体,故作单数。

声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:contact@51tk.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。