考前冲刺：2020年自学考试英语科目模拟试题(2020-09-14)

发布时间：2020-09-14

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2020年10月自考备考时间已经不多，不知各位小伙伴是否已准备好？如果没有准备好也不用担心，下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来自考的一些模拟试题，一起练起来吧。

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Everybody gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our

lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an

end. Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized societies can take

relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to

fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to

us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient

truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might

readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame(荣誉).

Because ill health is a universal problem, affecting both the individual

and society, the human response to sickness in always socially organized.

No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating

ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own

concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide

who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there

arises, over time, a number of standard, values, groups, statuses, and

roles: in other words, an institution(体系，机构). To the sociologist(社会学家)，

then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health

and the treatment of disease.

In the simple pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of

religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very

elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer(治疗者).

The later is typically also the priest(牧师), who relies primarily on

religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: For example,

bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about

a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the

institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including

dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital

administrator, linked with organizations such as nursing houses, insurance

companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject

of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the

most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.

26. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1?

A.Nowadays most people believe

B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.

C.most of us are aware of the full value of health

D.ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.

正确答案：B

27. The word “authorize” in paragraph 2 means “______”.

A.make way for

B.give power to

C.write an order for

D.make it possible for

正确答案：B

28. In paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ______.

A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy

B.a universal problem that affects every society

C.a social responsibility to treat ill health

D.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease

正确答案：A

29. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true?

A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill

B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing

C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in

it.

D.there were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and

the one who tried to cure them.

正确答案：C

30. The author of this passage is mainly concerned with ______.

A.sociological aspects in medicine

B.medical treatment of diseases

C.the development of medical science

D.the role of religion in medicine

正确答案：A

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：小伙伴们在做练习题时要注意根据题目的出题方式和考查内容确定相应知识点的考查方法，分析考试内容哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于自考信息的询问，也可以留言咨询哦。

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下面小编为大家准备了 自学考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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