专项练习:2021年考研英语基础模拟题(六十二)
发布时间:2020-10-26
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Text 4
①Two years ago,
Rupert Murdoch’s daughter,
Elisabeth, spoke of the “unsettling
dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions”. ②Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective
acceptance that the only “sorting
mechanism” in society should
be profit and the market. ③But “it’s us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want,
not profit”.
①Driving her point
home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence
of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could
become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.” ②This same absence
of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she
thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with
widespread illegal telephone hacking .
①As the hacking
trial concludes—finding guilty one
ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack
phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same
charge—the wider issue of
dearth of integrity still stand. ②Journalists
are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. ③This is hacking on an industrial scale,
as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World
in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. ④Others await trial. ⑤This long story still unfolds.
①In many respects,
the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone
hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. ②One of the astonishing revelations was
how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she
thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. ③The core of her successful defence was
that she knew nothing.
①In today’s world, it has become normal that well-paid
executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that
they run. ②Perhaps we should
not be so surprised. ③For a
generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of
society should be profit. ④The
words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value,
business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers,
circulation. ⑤Words degraded to
the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and
accountability.
①The purpose of
editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be
fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. ②It was to ruin lives in the quest for
circulation and impact. ③Ms
Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their
stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions—nor received traceable, recorded answers.
36. According to the first two paragraphs,
Elisabeth was upset by_______.
[A] the consequences of the current sorting
mechanism
[B] companies’ financial loss due to immoral practices
[C] governmental ineffectiveness on moral
issues
[D]the wide misuse of integrity among
institutions
37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3
that_______.
[A] Glem Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as
a crime
[B] more journalists may be found guilty of
phone hacking
[C] Andy Coulson should be held innocent of
the charge
[D] phone hacking will be accepted on
certain occasions
38. The author believes the Rebekah Books’s defence_______.
[A] revealed a cunning personality
[B] centered on trivial issues
[C] was hardly convincing
[D] was part of a conspiracy
39. The author holds that the current
collective doctrine shows_______.
[A] generally distorted values
[B] unfair wealth distribution
[C] a marginalized lifestyle
[D] a rigid moral code
40. Which of the following is suggested in
the last paragraph?
[A] The quality of writing is of primary
importance.
[B] Common humanity is central in news
reporting.
[C] Moral awareness matters in editing a
newspaper.
[D] Journalists need stricter industrial
regulations.
参考答案:36. A 37. B 38.
C 39. A 40. C
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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
A.对疾病所表现症状的综合认识
B.对疾病症状与体征的综合分析
C.对疾病某一阶段的病理概括
D.对疾病某一阶段的症状概括
A.自己种植、收获的小麦
B.公安机关没收的赌资
C.收取存款利息
D.朋友赠与的礼物
所有权的原始取得方式包括先占、添附、善意取得等,还包括生产和罚没物的法定归属。赠与是所有权继受取得的方式,不是原始取得的方式。
The most suitable title for this text would be_____
B.The ABCs of the Gap Year
C.The Gap Year Comes Back
D.The Gap Year:A Dilemma
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