考前冲刺:2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-18)

发布时间:2020-10-18


2021年考研初试备考还有最后的两个多月时间,相信大家也都在紧张的复习当中。在复习时,多做练习题可以让我们更加了解考试内容。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

Text 2

The real heroine of the novel stands at one remove to the narrative. On the face of it, readers are more likely to empathize with, and be curious about, the mysterious and resourceful slave, Sarah, who forms one point of an emotional triangle. Sarah is the property of Manon, and came with her to a failing Louisiana sugar plantation on her marriage to the good-for-nothing, bullying owner. But Manon’s husband is soon struck by Sarah, and the proof lies in their idiot small son, Walter.

However, the reader is forced to see things through Manon’s eyes, not Sarah’s, and her consciousness is not a comfortable place to be. Never a please or a thank you passes her lips when talking to slaves, though manners is the order of the day in white society. Manon is enormously attracted by inter-racial marriage (for the place and time—the early 19th century—such a concern would not be unusual, but in her case it seems pathological). Walter, with “his father’s curly red hair and green eyes, his mother’s golden skin, her full, pushing-forward lips”, is the object of her especial hatred, but she chatters on about all the “dreadful mixed-blooded”, the objectionable “yellow” people.

Beyond Manon’s polarized vision, we glimpse “free negros” and the emerging black middle-class. To Manon’s disgust, such people actually have self-respect. In New Orleans buying shoes, Manon is taken aback by the shopkeeper’s lack of desired respect. Mixed race prostitutes acquired the affections of male planters by giving them something mysterious their wives cannot often What that might be, and why wives can’t offer it too, are questions Manon can’t even ask, let alone answer.

The first third of the book explores the uneasy and unsustainable peace between Manon, Sarah and the man always called just “my husband” or “he”. Against the background of violent slave revolts and equally savage revenges, it’s clear the peace cannot last. It’s part of the subtlety of this book that as the story develops and the inevitable explosion occurs, our view of all the characters swiftly changes. Sarah turns out to deserve all the suspicion Manon directs at her; at the point of death Manon’s husband displays an admirable toughness and courage; and Manon herself wins the reader’s reluctant admiration for her bravery, her endurance, and her total lack of self-pity.

Perhaps the cruelest aspect of this society is the way it breaks down and distorts family affections. A slave’s baby is usually sold soon after birth; Sarah’s would-be husband, if he wants her, must buy her; and Manon herself, after all, is only the property of her husband.

1. Which of the following reflects Manon’s attitude towards colored people?

[A] Sympathetic. [B] Suspicious.

[C] Concerned. [D] Disgusted.

2. It can be inferred from the text that the novel is written _____.

[A] with a mobile point of view

[B] with a limited third person singular

[C] from Manon’s perspective

[D] from Sarah’s eye as a slave

3. According to Manon, black people should _____.

[A] emerge as free middle class citizens

[B] behave submissively towards the whites

[C] have self-respect in the mixed race marriage

[D] learn to offer more affection to their wives

4. We learn that as the story develops _____.

[A] readers will think differently of all the characters

[B] Manon’s husband will win back her admiration

[C] the emotional crisis will be swiftly resolved

[D] all the suspicion will be proved against Sarah

5. From the text we learn that _____.

[A] Manon’s husband is a nameless but bullying person

[B] Manon is the real heroine who deserves readers’ sympathy

[C] Sarah is in fact smarter than her master Manon

[D] Walter is a proof of the mixed race prostitution

答案

1. D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

总体分析

本文介绍了一本有关黑人奴隶的小说的故事情节、写作手法及反映的社会问题。

第一段:介绍了黑人女奴莎拉。

第二、三段:介绍了白人女主人玛侬对黑人的厌恶。

第四段:指出小说的特点是故事最后我们对所有人物的看法突然都发生了改变。

第五段:概括该小说所反映的社会问题。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:以上内容仅为参考,在做试题练习时,小伙伴们还是要以考研大纲为准,有针对性的去做题哦。最后,51题库考试学习网预祝参加2021年考研初试的小伙伴都能取得优异的成绩。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

结合材料回答问题:
材料1
1980年8月,邓小平会见意大利记者奥琳埃娜.法拉奇。法拉奇问:“天安门上的毛主席像,是否要永远保留下去?”邓小平回答说:“永远要保留下去。过去毛主席像挂得太多,到处都挂,并不是一件严肃的事情,也并不能表明对毛主席的尊重。”邓小平又说毛主席一生中大部分时间是做了非常好的事情的,他多次从危机中把党和国家挽救过来。没有毛主席,至少我们中国人民还要在黑暗中摸索更长的时间。毛主席最伟大的功绩是把马列主义的原理同中国革命的实际结合起来,指出了中国夺取革命胜利的道路。应该说,在六十年代以前或五十年代后期以前,他的许多思想给我们带来了胜利,他提出的一些根本的原理是非常正确的。”
摘自《邓小平文选》第2卷
材料2
2013年1月5日,习近平在新进中央委员会的委员、候补委员学习贯彻党的十八大精神研讨班开班式上发表重要讲话。他强调指出,我们党领导人民进行社会主义建设,有改革开放前和改革开放后两个时期,这是两个相互联系又有重大区别的时期。虽然这两个历史时期在进行社会主义建设的思想指导、方针政策、实际工作上有很大差别,但两者决不是彼此割裂的,更不是根本对立的。不能用改革开放后的历史时期否定改革开放前的历史时期,也不能用改革开放前的历史时期否定改革开放后的历史时期。要坚持实事求是的思想路线,分清主流和支流,坚持真理,修正错误,发扬经验,吸取教训,在这个基础上把党和人民事业继续推向前进。
摘自《人民日报》(2013年1月6日)
(1) 1980年,邓小平为什么强调天安门上的毛主席像“永远要保留下去”?(5分)
(2)如何理解习近平总书记提出的“两个不能否定”的深刻内涵及其意义?(5分)

答案:
解析:
(1)改革开放后,社会上出现了一股否定毛泽东及毛泽东思想的思潮,正确评价毛泽东成为中国面临的重大政治问题。否定毛泽东必然导致对中国共产党的领导和社会主义制度的否定。(2分)毛泽东虽然在晚年犯了严重错误,但是就他的一生来看,他的功绩是第一位的,错误是第二位的,他为中华人民共和国的缔造和中国社会主义事业的发展,建立了不可磨灭的功勋。毛泽东思想是被实践证明了的关于中国革命和建设的正瑜的理论原则和经验总结,是党必须长斯坚持的指导思想。(3分)
(2)改革开放前和改革开放后两个时期本质上都是我们党领导人民进行社会主义建设的实践探索,两个时期都应肯定。(2分)改革开放前的实践探索为改革开放后的实践探索提供了宝贵经验、理论准备、物质基础。改革开放后的实践探索是对改革开放前的实践探索的坚持、改革、发展。两个时期不能相互否定。(2分)“两个不能否定”有助于统一历史认识,坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路。(1分)
【解题思路】
本题第(1)问很明显是如何正确评价毛泽东和毛泽东思想。既要从为什么不能否定毛泽东这个方面来回答,又要从正反两个方面来阐述如何正确评价毛泽东和毛泽东思想。对毛泽东的评价是,成绩第一,错误第二。成绩是领导中国革命胜利、缔造新中国、领导社会主义革命和建设事业。错误是晚年犯了严重错误,一笔带过即可。对毛泽东思想的评价应从对毛泽东思想的定位和具体内涵两个方面作答才算全面。
问题(2)和问题(1)是紧密相联的,难度系数很小。考生可以根据问题直接思考为什么对两个历史阶段都不能否定,进而引出两个历史阶段的内在联系。考生在回答这类问题时应先表明自己的态度和观点,然后再回答两个历史阶段存在的必然联系以及否定了两个阶段的任何一个阶段带来的不良后果。

除非有了精心的准备,成功的管理者才能够迅速准确地抓住机遇。无数事实都毫无疑问地证实了,对成功的管理者来说,迅速准确地抓住机遇是高效正确决策的不可缺少的条件。以下哪种对于成功的管理者的发现,最能削弱以上的断言?

A.有高效正确决策和迅速准确地抓住机遇的成功的管理者。
B.有低效率且错误百出的决策但能迅速准确地抓住机遇的成功的管理者。
C.有低效决策但没有迅速淮确地抓住机遇的成功的管理者。
D.有高效正确决策但没有精心地准备的成功的管理者。
E.高效正确决策的成功者并不一定有精心准备。
答案:D
解析:

可被tRNA反密码5'-TGC-3'识别的密码是

A. 5'-GCA-3'
B. 5'-GCG--3'
C. 5'-CCG-3'
D. 5'-ACG-3'
答案:A
解析:

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