湖北省考生：ACCA考试内容是什么？难度和专业课相比怎样？

发布时间：2020-01-09

第一次听闻ACCA考试的同学可能只知道其证书的含金量是十分高的，但当听到ACCA考试的考试科目多达13科的时候，可能有些同学就会打退堂鼓了。其实，51题库考试学习网想告诉大家的是，ACCA考试并不是高不可攀的，任何一场考试他都是有难度的，但只要自己付出过汗水，努力过，即使没有通过也不会留下遗憾。可能这样说大家还是感觉到很空洞吧，那么51题库考试学习网就结合当下同学们目前正在学习的学校专业课程与ACCA考试的科目进行比较，让你们更加直观地感受ACCA考试的具体内容。

和大学课程相比，ACCA的难度如何？

相比较国内会计师考试，ACCA对于报考要求很低，最明显的一点就是它不要求你需要从事此行业到一定年限才可以报考，即使是没接触过会计学科知识的人，通过ACCA的考试的系统化的学习、记忆和理解，也能建立起系统的会计学科知识。

ACCA考试分为基础阶段和专业阶段。因为ACCA总部是在英国，所以考试的难度是以英国大学学位考试的难度为标准，换到国内的水平就是：基础课程的难度相当于学士学位高年级课程的考试难度，专业阶段课程的考试相当于硕士学位的考试。再说简单点就是，基础阶段是国内大学水平，专业阶段是国内硕士水平。所以更大学的专业课程相比，基础阶段的知识还能勉强用大学所学的知识应付，而到了专业阶段就可能不适用了，因此必须要去学习专业阶段的知识。ACCA的课程使学员全面掌握财务、财务管理、审计、税务及经营战略等方面的专业知识，提升分析能力并拓宽战略思维。

与国内注会拔高式的考试内容不同，ACCA的知识体系是呈阶梯式递进的。难度也是层层递进的，因此即便是非财会专业出身，也不必担心吃不透某个基础概念的状况。如果你是财会专业出身，ACCA学起来不但更为轻松，高级阶段教授的知识内容也能你让你提前领会在校期间学不到的商业奥义。

考完ACCA需要多长时间呢？

听到考试科目多达13科目是不是被吓到了？一次性同时备考13个科目压力还是太大了。所以，ACCA官方给了你7年时间去完成整个考试，不过大家不要怕，基本上大多数学生只需要花2-4年的时间就可以全部考完。当然前提是你每个阶段都是认真学习的情况下。

英语不好学ACCA会不会困难？

简单来说，ACCA里的英文水准可能等同于国家三级水准，只要在大学考试通过了CET-4的同学，一般来说没什么参加ACCA考试不会吃看不懂单词的亏。学ACCA不是学英语，只要表述没有问题，考官不会在意你用的是什么华丽的句式或者无伤大雅的语病。而且语感这东西，在学习的过程中是能逐渐培养出来的，也就是所谓的“套路”。

需要注意的地方是：ACCA里很多是会计专业词汇，我们平时学的英语单词很少用上。而且在ACCA培训班，老师解释的时候都用中文，这样字典也不用查了，况且不少专业词汇的用法在普通字典里是查不到的，比如premium既可以解释为“溢价”，又可以解释为“定金/押金”，普通字典查不到这种解释，大学四六级雅思什么的也没有这种解释。所以说，51题库考试学习网建议大家购买专业的英文字典，可以去ACCA官网了解一下相关字典是通过何种渠道获得的。

ACCA能否通过，要看你付出到什么程度。

ACCA考试虽然有一定的难度，但是绝对是在大家能力范围之内的——只要你努力。如果你想不花精力和时间就通过ACCA的话，通过考试也只是痴人说梦。想要通过ACCA肯定是要做出一定的牺牲的。俗话说，贵在坚持，也就是说，ACCA的难度其实取决于你自己。通过率的高低其实与我们没有太大的关系，通过率再高，你不认真学习，也是通不过的。

如何平衡ACCA考试与大学生活

在大学生活中，如果备考ACCA考试，那么首先要面临的问题就是如何平衡考试与大学生活了。大学专业课的绩点与排名，对自己能否拿到学位证和学历证以及对今后的考研或出国来说，还是有着至关重要影响的，所以51题库考试学习网建议在ACCA的复习备考的基础上要首先完善好大学的相关课程和作业，因为毕竟ACCA考试的年限长达7年，而大学也就4年左右。所以，该做取舍的时候就还是可以做取舍的。建议大家在大学期间每一个考季不用报考满4个科目，根据自己的学习时间来制定相应的计划就可以了。

另外，合理利用自己周末的时间，这就是大学生复习时间的主要来源。对当天所讲的内容进行全面的复习与刷题会比较困难，所以我个人建议，对于一些难度大的知识点要确保在讲授当天及时复习巩固，其他的知识点如果来不及，可以分散到周一到周五去抽一定的时间复习，并保证一定的刷题量，这样才能加深对相应知识点的印象，提高复习的效率，减轻备考时的工作量。

在文章的最后，51题库考试学习网想与大家分享一句话：“人不能漂泊一辈子,但在声嘶力竭之前就安居乐业也未免可惜。”既然选择了报考ACCA这条道路，那就坚持下去，让生命在汗水与努力中呐喊出最灿烂的色彩，大家加油~。

下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

(d) Suggest a set of SIX performance measures which the directors of SSH could use in order to assess the

quality of service provided to its clients. (3 marks)

正确答案：
(d) The following performance measures which could be used to assess the quality of service provided to its clients:
– The reliability of staff in keeping to scheduled appointment times with clients
– The responsiveness of staff to client enquiries or requests for assistance
– The quality of communications between SSH and its clients
– The competence of its staff in providing training to its clients
– The access times to staff upon the request of clients
– The availability of staff to meet emergency needs of clients
– The security of the data of its client base.
Notes: (i) Only six performance measures were required
(ii) Other relevant performance measures would be acceptable.

(ii) How existing standards could be modified to meet the needs of SMEs. (6 marks

正确答案：
(ii) The development of IFRSs for SMEs as a modification of existing IFRSs
Most SMEs have a narrower range of users than listed entities. The main groups of users are likely to be the owners,
suppliers and lenders. In deciding upon the modifications to make to IFRS, the needs of the users will need to be taken
into account as well as the costs and other burdens imposed upon SMEs by the IFRS. There will have to be a relaxation
of some of the measurement and recognition criteria in IFRS in order to achieve the reduction in the costs and the
burdens. Some disclosure requirements, such as segmental reports and earnings per share, are intended to meet the
needs of listed entities, or to assist users in making forecasts of the future. Users of financial statements of SMEs often
do not make such kinds of forecasts. Thus these disclosures may not be relevant to SMEs, and a review of all of the
disclosure requirements in IFRS will be required to assess their appropriateness for SMEs.
The difficulty is determining which information is relevant to SMEs without making the information disclosed
meaningless or too narrow/restricted. It may mean that measurement requirements of a complex nature may have to be
omitted.
There are, however, rational grounds for justifying different treatments because of the different nature of the entities and
the existence of established practices at the time of the issue of an IFRS.

20 Which of the following events occurring after the balance sheet date are classified as adjusting, if material?

1 The sale of inventories valued at cost at the balance sheet date for a figure in excess of cost.

2 A valuation of land and buildings providing evidence of an impairment in value at the year end.

3 The issue of shares and loan notes.

4 The insolvency of a customer with a balance outstanding at the year end.

A 1 and 3

B 2 and 4

C 2 and 3

D 1 and 4

正确答案：B

(b) Explain how the adoption of residual income (RI) using the annuity method of depreciation might prove to

be a superior basis for the management incentive plan operated by NCL plc.

(N.B. No illustrative calculations should be incorporated into your explanation). (4 marks)

正确答案：
(b) The use of residual income as a basis for the management incentive plan operated by NCL plc would have the following
advantages:
Divisional management would be more willing to accept a project with a positive residual income and this would contribute
to the improved performance of NCL plc. Also, the disincentive to accept a project with a positive residual income but a return
on investment regarded by divisional management as not being in their best interests would be removed, because divisional
management would be rewarded.
The use of annuity depreciation may improve performance appraisal by removing the effect of straight-line depreciation which
tends to distort project returns especially in the early years of a project’s life when invested capital remains relatively high due
to the constant depreciation charge. The residual income approach using annuity depreciation will only match the NPV if the
annual cashflows of a project are constant. Hence the method when applied to the North or South projects would produce
an NPV which does not exactly match that previously calculated. By way of contrast it is forecast that the East project will
have constant cashflows and in this instance the NPV and residual income based approach when discounted, will produce
the same result.

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