2021年ACCA考试:会计师与企业财经词汇汇编(4)

发布时间:2021-02-13


又到了每日分享小课堂,各位赶快集合。今天51题库考试学习网分享的内容是ACCA考试会计师与企业财经词汇汇编(4),供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Liquidation

【English Terms】

Liquidation

【中文翻译】

清算、清理

【详情解释/例子】

若一项业务或一家公司终止运作或破产,资产将会被出售,以便向债权人偿还债务。剩余的金额将分配给股东。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Liquidity

【English Terms】

Liquidity

【中文翻译】

流通性、变现能力

【详情解释/例子】

1. 一种资产或证券在不影响资产价值的情况下被买入或卖出的可能性。交易活动多是流通性高的指标。

2. 一种资产转换成为现金的能力。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Liquidity Preference Theory

【English Terms】

Liquidity Preference Theory

【中文翻译】

流动性偏好理论

【详情解释/例子】

假定远期汇率高于未来即期汇率的理论。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Marginal Utility

【English Terms】

Marginal Utility

【中文翻译】

边际效用

【详情解释/例子】

消费者使用多一个单位的产品或服务可带来的额外满足感。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Management Fee

【English Terms】

Management Fee

【中文翻译】

管理费用

【详情解释/例子】

共同基金经理就提供的服务向投资者收取的定额费用。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Manager Universe(Benchmark)

【English Terms】

Manager Universe(Benchmark)

【中文翻译】

管理人基准比较

【详情解释/例子】

将户口的表现与具代表性的同类资金经理群作比较。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Margin Account

【English Terms】

Margin Account

【中文翻译】

保证金、按金

【详情解释/例子】

1. 指利用借来的资金购买证券。

2. 客户投入占保证金户口持有证券市场价值的一个百分比的股本。

3. 对于一般商业而言,指销售价格与销售成本之间的差额。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Marginal Tax Rate

【English Terms】

Marginal Tax Rate

【中文翻译】

边际税率

【详情解释/例子】

多赚1元需要支付的额外税款。税率会随着收入增加而提高。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Management Buyout(MBO)

【English Terms】

Management Buyout(MBO)

【中文翻译】

管理层收购项目

【详情解释/例子】

一家公司的管理人员及/或行政人员买入公司的控股股权。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Mail transfer【M/T】

【English Terms】

Mail transfer [M/T]

【中文翻译】

信汇

【详情解释/例子】

信汇是指汇款人向当地银行交付本国货币,由银行开具付款委托书,用航空邮寄交国外分行或代理行,办理付出外汇业务。采用信汇方式,由于邮程需要的时间比电汇长,银行有机会利用这笔资金,所以信汇汇率低于电汇汇率,其差额相当于邮程利息。

以上就是51题库考试学习网带给大家的全部内容,希望能够帮到大家!预祝大家在ACCA考试中取得满意的成绩,如果想要了解更多关于ACCA考试的资讯,敬请关注51题库考试学习网!


下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

(b) Calculate the inheritance tax (IHT) liability arising as a result of Christopher’s death. (11 marks)

正确答案:

 


(iii) Explain the potential corporation tax (CT) implications of Tay Limited transferring work to Trent Limited,

and suggest how these can be minimised or eliminated. (3 marks)

正确答案:
(iii) Trading losses may not be carried forward where, within a period of three years there is both a change in the ownership
of a company and a major change in the nature or conduct of its trade. The transfer of work from Tay Limited to Trent
Limited is likely to constitute a major change in the nature or conduct of the latter’s trade. As a consequence, any tax
losses at the date of acquisition will be forfeited. Assuming losses were incurred uniformly in 2005, the tax losses at the
date of acquisition were £380,000 (300,000 + 2/3 x 120,000)). This is worth £114,000 assuming a corporation tax
rate of 30%.
Thus, Tay Limited should not consider transferring any trade to Trent Limited until after the third anniversary of the date
of the change of ownership i.e. not before 1 September 2008. As the trades are similar, there should be little problem
in transferring work from that date onwards.

6 Andrew is aged 38 and is single. He is employed as a consultant by Bestadvice & Co and pays income tax at the

higher rate.

Andrew is considering investing in a new business, and to provide funds for this investment he has recently disposed

of the following assets:

(1) A short leasehold interest in a residential property. Andrew originally paid £50,000 for a 47 year lease of the

property in May 1995, and assigned the lease in May 2006 for £90,000.

(2) His holding of £10,000 7% Government Stock, on which interest is payable half-yearly on 20 April and

20 October. Andrew originally purchased this holding on 1 June 1999 for £9,980 and he sold it for £11,250

on 14 March 2005.

Andrew intends to subscribe for ordinary shares in a new company, Scalar Limited, which will be a UK based

manufacturing company. Three investors (including Andrew) have been identified, but a fourth investor may also be

invited to subscribe for shares. The investors are all unconnected, and would subscribe for shares in equal measure.

The intention is to raise £450,000 in this manner. The company will also raise a further £50,000 from the investors

in the form. of loans. Andrew has been told that he can take advantage of some tax reliefs on his investment in Scalar

Limited, but does not know anything about the details of these reliefs

Andrew’s employer, Bestadvice & Co, is proposing to change the staff pension scheme from a defined benefit scheme

to which the firm and the employees each contribute 6% of their annual salary, to a defined contribution scheme, to

which the employees will continue to contribute 6%, but the firm will contribute 8% of their annual salary. The

majority of Andrew’s colleagues are opposed to this move, but, given the increase in the firm’s contribution rate

Andrew himself is less sure that the proposal is without merit.

Required:

(a) (i) Calculate the chargeable gain arising on the assignment of the residential property lease in May 2006.

(2 marks)

正确答案:

 


声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:contact@51tk.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。