2020英语专业四级考试作文练习题分享13

发布时间：2020-08-22

小伙伴们，英语专业四级的考试大家复习的怎么样了呢？下面是51题库考试学习网分享的一些专四考试作文部分的复习资料，一起来看看吧！

范文：旅游与文化保护。

Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

旅游业有益文化保护(cultural preservation)的论点：

除了自然景观(landscape)之外，文化和历史是吸引旅游者去一个国家或者一个旅游景点 (tourism site)观光的最主要原因(motivator);旅游业和文化遗产相结合(integrate tourism and cultural heritage)为文化保护提供了经济支持(economic incentives);

在文化领域提供一些旅游选择(introduce the tourism options available with the cultural sectors)， 如博物馆、历史景点、活动和奠食等(including museums, historical sites, events and cuisine), 游客会深人了解当地传统和习俗(get an insight into local customs and traditions),感受当地传统和艺术(experience local traditions, arts and heritage),从而更加尊重当地社区和周围的环境 (respect the host community and its environment),促进不同国家之间关于自然和文化资源保护的交流与对话(the dialogue over conservation of natural and cultural resources )。

旅游业导致文化破坏(cultural destruction)的观点：

保护的一般是食物、时尚、节日等(preserve food, fashion, festivals and so forth)—些文化的表面特征(superficial elements of a culture), 将文化定格成表演者(freeze culture as performers), 导致了文化、宗教、传统仪式、物质文化和语言的损失(the loss of culture, religion, rituals, material culture and language);将文化商业化(commercialise the culture),破坏了文化神圣和独特的本质(erode the sacred and unique nature);虽然很多活动是娱乐活动(entertain, rather than educate tourists),但有些是对当地人的一种羞辱(humiliate the local people);

垃圾、涂鸦、破坏和噪音不断增加(increasing litter, graffiti, vandalism and noise)，游客在没有被允许的情况下进入建筑物、神殿、神圣的土地(enter buildings, shrines or sacred lands without permission).这都与当地文化相冲突，是一种文化侮辱(an insult to the local culture )

范文

There is little room for doubt that tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world. However, its impact on culture remains a source of constant debate. This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of tourism from a cultural perspective.

Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of tourism. To many tourists, culture and history are what they first consider when choosing a destination. Their mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection, including the maintenance of key historical sites. Tourism is therefore one of the primary forces contributing to the preservation of a culture.

In addition to raising financing, tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it. When a historic site or a site that shows a country\'s cultural heritage is made accessible to the public, visitors from all over the world will soon flock there. They will share their experience in the local culture with their friends and families once they return home, assisting this site to gain international fame. Both financial and technological support will flood in for the conservation of natural and cultural resources.

On the negative side, tourism develops sometimes at the expense of part of culture. Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult to the locals and causing damage to the unique nature of a culture. Moreover, cultural commercialization has made the sacred elements of a culture commonplace and tourists are encouraged to attach little importance to a unique tradition, which cannot be found elsewhere.

In the light of these facts, one can conclude that tourism is neither a boon nor a bane to cultural preservation. While its endeavour lo protect an indigenous culture should be recognized, it has put the integrity of a culture at risk.

近义词表

1. unarguably= unquestionably =indisputably=undeniably:无可置提地，无可否认地

2. destination=site=place:地点

3. maintenance=preservation=upholding=protection:保护，保存

4. indigenous=original=aboriginal：本土的，原始的

5. fame=reputation=recognition=eminence:名气，名声

6. at the expense of=at the cost of:以牺牲…为前提

7. entertain=amuse=keep somebody amused:使愉快

8. insult=offence:侮辱

9. commonplace=ordinary: 平凡的

10. in the light of=in view of=considering=taking into account:考虑到

11. endeavour=effort=attempt:努力，尝试

12. integrity=entirety=unity:完整性

13. put at risk=endanger=jeopardise:危及，使…危险

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下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

This is an exciting moment, where the torch and torch relay route will be presented to the world. The Olympic flame carried by the torch and passed around the world from the torch bearer to torch bearer will stimulate the excitement in the peoples across the globe and foucus on the attention at the coming Beijing Games.

By traveling along the historical "Silk Road", a symbol of ancient trade links between China and the rest of the world, crossing the five continents and going to new places, the Beijing 2008 Torch Relay will, as its theme says, be a "journey of harmony", bringing friendship and respect to people of different nationalities, races and creeds.

正确答案：这是一个令人激动的时刻北京2008年奥运会火炬和火炬接力路线将向世人公布。奥林匹克圣火通过火炬手手中的火炬在世界范围内手手相传将会激起全世界人民对即将到来的北京奥运会的热情与关注。 通过穿越具有历史意义的丝绸之路这一象征古代中国与世界联系的贸易之路行经世界五大洲并且到访奥林匹克圣火不曾到过的地方北京奥运会火炬接力就像其主题“和谐之旅”所诠释的将会把友谊和尊重带给不同民族不同种族以及不同信仰的人们。
这是一个令人激动的时刻，北京2008年奥运会火炬和火炬接力路线将向世人公布。奥林匹克圣火通过火炬手手中的火炬在世界范围内手手相传，将会激起全世界人民对即将到来的北京奥运会的热情与关注。 通过穿越具有历史意义的丝绸之路这一象征古代中国与世界联系的贸易之路，行经世界五大洲，并且到访奥林匹克圣火不曾到过的地方，北京奥运会火炬接力就像其主题“和谐之旅”所诠释的，将会把友谊和尊重带给不同民族，不同种族以及不同信仰的人们。

During the first half of the seventeenth century, when the nations of Europe were quarreling over who owned the New World, the Dutch and the Swedes founded competing villages ten miles apart on the Delaware River. Not long afterward, the English took over both places and gave them new names, New Castle and Wilmington.

For a century and a half the two villages grew rapidly, but gradually Wilmington gained all the advantages. It was a little closer to Philadelphia, so when new textile mills opened, they opened in Wilmington, not in New Castle. There was plenty of water power from rivers and creeks at Wilmington, so when young Irenee DuPont chose a place for his gunpowder mill, it was Wilmington he chose, not New Castle. Wilmington became a town and then a city —a rather important city, much the largest in Delaware. And New Castle, bypassed by the highways and waterways that made Wilmington prosperous, slept ten miles south on the Delaware River. No two villages with such similar pasts could have gone such separate ways. Today no two pieces could be more different.

Wilmington, with its expressways and parking lots and all its other concrete ribbons and badges, is a tired old veteran of the industrial wars and wears a vacant stare. Block after city block where people used to live and shop is broken and empty.

New Castle never had to make way for progress and therefore never had any reason to tear down its seventeenth-and eighteenth-century houses. So they are still here, standing in tasteful rows under ancient elms around the original town green. New Castle is still an agreeable place to live. The pretty buildings of its quiet past make a serene setting for the lives of 4,800 people. New Castle may be America's loveliest town, but it is not an important town at all. Progress passed it by.

Poor New Castle.

Lucky Wilmington.

Which is the major factor that made the difference between Wilmington and New Castle?

A．Convenience for traffic.

B．The Delaware River.

C．The investment of Irenee DuPont.

D．The textiles mills.

正确答案：A

Currently, every college student knows that ability is important. They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent. Do you think that attending training programs and getting more certificates can improve competence? Write an essay of about 400 words entitled: Do More Certificates Stand for Better Ability?

正确答案：Do More Certificates Stand for Better Ability? This is the very hot season for the college graduates to hunt for jobs in the market. You may see a lot of graduates holding a variety of certificates indicating their versatile skills. Every college student knows that ability is important. They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent. However can attending training programs and getting more certificates improve their competence? As far as I am concerned the certificates do not really mean competence. First of all the certificates are simply several pieces of papers proving that you have attended some training programs. Whether you are competent or not really depends upon your cleverness and experience. For example many English majors have passed the TEM-8 an English test specific for the language students. Does that mean their English is perfect once getting such a certificate? Not exactly. The fact is you may find more often than not that many students speak broken English and write poor English. The reason is that they may assume that a certificate can prove their English is very good. So they stop their daily exercises and training and rest on the satisfaction of getting their certificates. Secondly the ability must be obtained through hard work and long practice. The students should attach more importance to obtaining the ability rather than getting the certificates. The social practices help them make the book knowledge become their own. The certificates should stimulate them to study hard and become more excellent and competent. As for the recruiting companies they prefer the students who can put their book knowledge into daily use which is far more practical than the certificates. Finally the students should try to make themselves more marketable. They need to give up the unrealistic assumption and realize the true fact. To sum up the certificates do not really mean competence. What we need to do is integrate the certificates with the development of our competence. The two should go hand in hand to make us capable persons.
Do More Certificates Stand for Better Ability? This is the very hot season for the college graduates to hunt for jobs in the market. You may see a lot of graduates holding a variety of certificates indicating their versatile skills. Every college student knows that ability is important. They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent. However, can attending training programs and getting more certificates improve their competence? As far as I am concerned, the certificates do not really mean competence. First of all, the certificates are simply several pieces of papers proving that you have attended some training programs. Whether you are competent or not really depends upon your cleverness and experience. For example, many English majors have passed the TEM-8, an English test specific for the language students. Does that mean their English is perfect once getting such a certificate? Not exactly. The fact is you may find, more often than not, that many students speak broken English and write poor English. The reason is that they may assume that a certificate can prove their English is very good. So they stop their daily exercises and training and rest on the satisfaction of getting their certificates. Secondly, the ability must be obtained through hard work and long practice. The students should attach more importance to obtaining the ability rather than getting the certificates. The social practices help them make the book knowledge become their own. The certificates should stimulate them to study hard and become more excellent and competent. As for the recruiting companies, they prefer the students who can put their book knowledge into daily use, which is far more practical than the certificates. Finally, the students should try to make themselves more marketable. They need to give up the unrealistic assumption and realize the true fact. To sum up, the certificates do not really mean competence. What we need to do is integrate the certificates with the development of our competence. The two should go hand in hand to make us capable persons. 解析：文章题目紧贴大学生活，相信每个人都会有这样的经历：考取各种各样的证书。但是社会认可的是大学生的实践能力而不是学历，一纸证书并不能说明什么，人们应该走出这个认识误区。证书并不能代表个人能力，这就是本文的基本论点。第一段应该申明这个基本论点，第二段可以从证书并不能反映一个人的真实能力这一角度出发论证文章的观点，论据要具有说服力。第三段可以从一个人的能力是需要通过实践才能得来的这一点出发，结合实例展开论述。最后再重申和强调本文的论点。整篇文章要有条理、有逻辑，层次清楚。

【M7】

正确答案：optimist改成optimism
optimist改成optimism 解析：optimist意为“乐观主义者”，句前有介词with，与其搭配不当。optimism意为“乐观，乐观主义”，可以与with搭配。

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