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Practice 3 Einstein was one of the intellectual heroes of history, and such heroes, like Newton and like Darwin, are always twofold — rebels in their work and heretics in society. He prized the integrity of man's personality more highly than man's science. Back in the 1920's he said, in some desultory interview, that two discoveries might destroy mankind: atomic energy and universal thought-reading. The wry prophecy sums up Einstein's passions. He saw deeply into nature, her promise and her threat, but he was not too abstracted to remember .the fallibility of men. For him the key to the world lay in the minds of men. He fought for freedom of the mind from his rebellious school-days and the manifesto of 1914 to his dying day. In his last years he spoke out constantly against the inquisition which then darkened America. But even his love for science and for freedom was not abstract. These were for him the high places of the human mind, and he lived those; he loved people. His richness of sympathy made him a symbol to an age. It carried his ideas beyond their scientific setting so that, more profoundly than the work of any philosopher, they changed the outlook of philosophy. All his ideas grew from one conception: that the world is not given to us absolutely, but is something which we actively observe and thereby shape. For Einstein was a practical thinker; to him, truth was that which is experienced in action. When he died, on April 18, 1955, Einstein had created a new empiricism, as revolutionary and as lasting as that with which Galileo laid the foundation of science.
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更多 “问答题Practice 3 Einstein was one of the intellectual heroes of history, and such heroes, like Newton and like Darwin, are always twofold — rebels in their work and heretics in society. He prized the integrity of man's personality more highly than man's science. Back in the 1920's he said, in some desultory interview, that two discoveries might destroy mankind: atomic energy and universal thought-reading. The wry prophecy sums up Einstein's passions. He saw deeply into nature, her promise and her threat, but he was not too abstracted to remember .the fallibility of men. For him the key to the world lay in the minds of men. He fought for freedom of the mind from his rebellious school-days and the manifesto of 1914 to his dying day. In his last years he spoke out constantly against the inquisition which then darkened America. But even his love for science and for freedom was not abstract. These were for him the high places of the human mind, and he lived those; he loved people. His richness of sympathy made him a symbol to an age. It carried his ideas beyond their scientific setting so that, more profoundly than the work of any philosopher, they changed the outlook of philosophy. All his ideas grew from one conception: that the world is not given to us absolutely, but is something which we actively observe and thereby shape. For Einstein was a practical thinker; to him, truth was that which is experienced in action. When he died, on April 18, 1955, Einstein had created a new empiricism, as revolutionary and as lasting as that with which Galileo laid the foundation of science.” 相关考题
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Why can't the man go traveling？A.He can't afford it. B.He doesn't like to fly. C.He has to work.
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While a man may feel like________, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has.
A. screamingB. to screamC. screamD. to screaming
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186. Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit? If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who had hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan. Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours. To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. You left hand will tell you it’s hot! [共5题](1) What makes people think about simple facts differently?(A) The fact that simple facts differ from one another.(B) The fact that people have different experience in the same simple fact.(C) The fact that people often disagree with on another.(D) The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts.(2) Which of the following temperature is the closest to the meaning of the word “lukewarm” in the last paragraph?(A) Above 0℃. (B) Above 40℃. (C) Above 20℃. (D) Below 0℃.(3) The writer’s advice is ________.(A) we should never think about simple facts(B) we should never judge something with a one-sided view(C) we should not agree about simple facts(D) we must learn from the six blind men(4) After reading the last paragraph, we may think of ________.(A) Newton’s law(B) Crallilao’s theory of falling objects(C) Einstein’s theory of relativity(D) Marx’s On Capital(5) The main idea of this passage is ________.(A) people often judge something according to his own experience(B) people often agree about simple facts(C) it’s hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact(D) don’t care too much about simple facts
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He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.
A.such…soB.so…thatC.such a …thatD.so a …for
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ABefore， I thought that a man who was wise and good would become rich， but now I know this is not always true． I learned it from my teacher． He is both wise and good， but he is not rich at all． He may become rich if he gives up(放弃) teaching and goes into business． But he likes his job and thinks it，s wonderful to help young people． He stays at school from morning till night and works very hard． He always smiles at us when we go to ask him for help． He is kinder to us than any other teacher in our school． I think it must be easier to learn history or math than to learn how to become a man like him． He scolds(责备 ) us when we do something wrong，but it makes us try to do better．We all wish to study with him as long as possible． But that may be impossible． Some of us may become doctors， some become businessmen， some be- come engineers， some become writers， but we all want one thing very much． It is that we all want to be teachers in the future．( )21． The writer thinks his teacher is_________．A． wise and goodB． wise and richC． good and rich
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23．In the writer-s opinion， which is the most difficult?A． To learn history．B． To learn maths．C， To become a man like his teacher．
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It is not stated but implied in the passage that ______.A. Ellsworth Huntington is a fortune-teller rather than a scientistB. cool weather is more effective on man's creative thinkingC. certain elements in nature are more active in one season than in other seasonsD. summer is a good season for vacation
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根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）—Now, tell me about the man who stole your neighbour’s car. What did he look like?—Well, sir. He was tall…—61—Oh yes, and he was younger than you — only about thirty, I’d say.—Well! And what colour was his hair?—It was brown, and short… it was similar to yours, actually.—62—No, He was clean-shaven.—OK. Now have a look at these photos — can you see him?—63—But that’s Frankie Famham — he’s got a beard, and he’s very short!—Hm, well…—64—Yes, the strangest thing was that he appeared to be a gentleman — he was wearing a suit… not like a thief at all.—Hm, like this photo?—Yes, that’s him!—That’s Bill Mahony: he’s in prison! Are you sure you saw the thief?—65A. No, I can’t.B. Taller than me?C. How tall was he?D. Did he have a beard?E. Well, er, it was very dark…F. Oh yes, he looked exactly like this one here.G. Do you remember anything else about the man?
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The Chinese saying means“______”.A. the farther a man goes, the more treasures he getsB. the more a man sees, the more knowledge he getsC. travelling is more interesting than readingD. the farther a man goes, the more hooks he reads
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No one can be sure()in a million years.A、 what man will look likeB、 what will man took likeC、 man will look like what
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--- I’d like to know if every body is here. ---_______.A、You are always lateB、Tom came up.C、Every one except Tom isD、We’re wondering if he’s coming.
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The author bought coffee for the old man becauseA. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man
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根据下面资料，回答
A proverb from ancient China was widely spread in the West: "If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want the happiness to last three years, get married; if you want lifetime happiness, take up gardening." The reason for the last is this: Gardening is not only useful, but it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.
A research of a US university that I′ve read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it simply, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one′ s life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory.
Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to a study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not mean gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not treasure what they already have but desire what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man with fond dreams of numerous lovers while unwilling to settle down with the woman beside him.
Happiness is a game balancing between two ends--what one has and what one wishes for, i.e. one′s dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that develop his ability and potentiality; one who′s proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide range communication with others; he′s helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to bear sufferings and failures; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily work. He is a man capable of love and passion.
Who is more likely to be unhappy according to the study?A.The man who is ambitious regardless of his actual situation.
B.The one who has self-esteem and has confidence in himself.
C.The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others.
D.The one who always helps others and also accepts help from others.
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If you are like most people,your intelligence varies from season to season．You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year．A noted scientist,Ellsworth Huntington(1876-1947),concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat．This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year．It does mean,however,that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking．One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season,then winter．As for summer,it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that__.A.all nature,including man,is growing then
B.it lasts longer than the other seasons
C.it is not too warm and not too cold
D.both B and C
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Which of the following is TRUE about Socrates’s life？( ) A.The legend of his wife is well-grounded.
B.He never thought he was the wisest man in Greece.
C.His intellectual powers come from various doctrines.
D.He was titled the wisest man due to his awareness of ignorance.
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How is he getting along with his work? Oh, he is on the（）to becoming the most highly paid man in the companyAwayBroadCpathDroute
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How is he getting along with his work? Oh, he is on the（）to becoming the most highly paid man in the companyA、wayB、roadC、pathD、route
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单选题The arrival of the computer has made man ______.A
have more difficulty understanding himselfB
think more like a machineC
look at himself in a different wayD
gain less satisfaction from his work
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单选题The reason that it is easier to describe one’s personality in words than one’s face is that ______.A
many words are available to describe personalityB
a person’s personality is easily distinguishedC
people’s personalities are very much alikeD
a person’s face is more complex than his personality
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单选题If there’s one man ______ opinion matters more than any others’, it’s our manager.A
whomB
whichC
whoD
whose
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单选题Which of the following is the best way to combine sentences 2 and 3 (reproduced below)?They simply select the candidate by picking the one whose personality they like the most. They don't realize that choosing a leader is a much more serious task than that.A
They don't realize that choosing a leader is more serious than that, selecting the one whose personality they like the most.B
Selecting the one that has the personality they like most, they don't realize that it’s more serious than that.C
Not realizing how serious a task it is to choose a leader, they simply select the candidate whose personality they like most.D
Because of not realizing how serious it is choosing a leader, they simply select the candidate whose personality they like most.E
Because they simply select the candidate with the personality they like the most, they don't realize that choosing a leader is more serious than that.
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单选题—He locked himself out of his car yesterday. —Oh, he’s always doing things like that! ______A
He’s a lovely person.B
He’s very careless.C
He’s always happy.D
He’s quite generous.
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单选题He is such strong a man that he can lift ten stones like this one.A
suchB
thatC
liftD
like
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单选题Why is a woman better at learning foreign languages than a man?A
The area of the left side of a woman’s brain for language learning develops better than that of a man’s.B
The right side of a woman’s brain for language develops better than that of a man’s.C
The area of the left side of a woman’s brain for feelings develops better than that of a man’s.D
The area of the right side of a woman’s brain fit for seeing in the dark develops better than that of a man’s.
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单选题How is he getting along with his work? Oh, he is on the（）to becoming the most highly paid man in the companyA
wayB
roadC
pathD
route
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单选题What does the man mean?A
He would like some help.B
There’s only one point he doesn’t understand.C
He can’t learn the material.D
He thinks that the woman don’t understand the exam.
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