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共用题干
第二篇

Star Quality

A new anti-cheating system for counting the judges' scores in ice skating is flawed,
according to leading sports specialists.Ice skating's governing body announced the new
rules last week after concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may have been unfairly
influenced,
Initially the judges in the pairs figure-skating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake
City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair,even though they had a fall during
their routine.But the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for falling to
reveal that she had been put under pressure to vote for the Russians.The International
Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up
(亚军).
The ISU,skating's governing body,now says it intends to change the rules.In
future 14 judges will judge each event,but only 7 of their scores一selected at random一will
count.
The ISU won't finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already
U.K.Sport,the British Government's sports body,has expressed reservations."I remain
to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone
concerned with ethical sport is looking for",says Jerry Bingham,U.K.Sport's head of
ethics(伦理).
A random system can still be manipulated,says Mark Dixon,a specialist on sports
statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London."The score of one or two judges who
have been nobbled(受到贿赂)may still be in the seven selected."
Many other sports that have judges,including diving,gymnastics,and synchronized
swimming,have a system that discards the highest and lowest scores.If a judge was
under pressure to favour a particular team,they would tend to give it very high scores and
mark down the opposition team,so their scores wouldn't count.It works for diving,says
Jeff Cook,a member of the international government body's technical committee."If you
remove those at the top and bottom you're left with those in the middle,so you're getting a
reasonable average."
Since the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,diving has tightened up in its system still further.
Two separate panels of judges score different rounds of diving during top competitions.
Neither panel knows the scores given by the other."We have done this to head off any
suggestion of bias,"says Cook:
Bingham urged the ISU to consider other options."This should involve examining the
way in which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating(裁定)on matter of style
and presentation,"he says.

Who won the gold medal in the pairs figure-skating event?
A:The Russian pair.
B:The Canadian pair.
C:Both the Russian pair and the Canadian pair.
D:The French pair.

参考答案

参考解析
解析:
更多 “共用题干 第二篇Star QualityA new anti-cheating system for counting the judges' scores in ice skating is flawed, according to leading sports specialists.Ice skating's governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may have been unfairly influenced,Initially the judges in the pairs figure-skating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair,even though they had a fall during their routine.But the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for falling to reveal that she had been put under pressure to vote for the Russians.The International Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up (亚军).The ISU,skating's governing body,now says it intends to change the rules.In future 14 judges will judge each event,but only 7 of their scores一selected at random一will count.The ISU won't finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already U.K.Sport,the British Government's sports body,has expressed reservations."I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for",says Jerry Bingham,U.K.Sport's head of ethics(伦理).A random system can still be manipulated,says Mark Dixon,a specialist on sports statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London."The score of one or two judges who have been nobbled(受到贿赂)may still be in the seven selected."Many other sports that have judges,including diving,gymnastics,and synchronized swimming,have a system that discards the highest and lowest scores.If a judge was under pressure to favour a particular team,they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition team,so their scores wouldn't count.It works for diving,says Jeff Cook,a member of the international government body's technical committee."If you remove those at the top and bottom you're left with those in the middle,so you're getting a reasonable average."Since the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,diving has tightened up in its system still further.Two separate panels of judges score different rounds of diving during top competitions. Neither panel knows the scores given by the other."We have done this to head off any suggestion of bias,"says Cook:Bingham urged the ISU to consider other options."This should involve examining the way in which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating(裁定)on matter of style and presentation,"he says.Who won the gold medal in the pairs figure-skating event?A:The Russian pair.B:The Canadian pair.C:Both the Russian pair and the Canadian pair.D:The French pair.” 相关考题
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考题 A cool mass of air heads toward the United States from the upper regions of Canada and Alaska this week according to the National Weather Service. According to the NWS a mass of cold air will drop from the Arctic regions to Canada and then the upper Midwest next week. Temperatures across the Midwest will drop into the 60s and 70s-a sharp difference from the 80 degree and 90 degree temperatures from recent weeks. And the relatively cooler air may be felt as far East as New York and Washington The cool breezes may be a welcome relief this time around but remember the last few times we got hit with Arctic air? Temperatures in cities including Chicago Cleveland New York and Louisville fell into single-digit and negative territory for long stretches during the harsh winter months of early 2014. But we’re sure you remember According to the National Weather Service____A. the cool mass of air originates from Canada B. a mass of cold air will affect both Canada and the U.S C. the chilly weather is back to the globe D. only the upper Midwest will be affected by the cool air

考题 A cool mass of air heads toward the United States from the upper regions of Canada and Alaska this week according to the National Weather Service. According to the NWS a mass of cold air will drop from the Arctic regions to Canada and then the upper Midwest next week. Temperatures across the Midwest will drop into the 60s and 70s-a sharp difference from the 80 degree and 90 degree temperatures from recent weeks. And the relatively cooler air may be felt as far East as New York and Washington The cool breezes may be a welcome relief this time around but remember the last few times we got hit with Arctic air? Temperatures in cities including Chicago Cleveland New York and Louisville fell into single-digit and negative territory for long stretches during the harsh winter months of early 2014. But we’re sure you remember What’s the temperature when the report was written?A. About 60s and 70s B. Between 60s and 90s C. Below 60s D. About 80s and 90s

考题 资料:We never thought we'd say this, but we'd welcome back some chilly weather. A cool mass of air heads toward the United States from the upper regions of Canada and Alaska this week, according to the National Weather Service. According to the NWS, a mass of cold air will drop from the Arctic regions to Canada and then the upper Midwest next week. Temperatures across the Midwest will drop into the 60s and 70s—a sharp difference from the 80 degree and 90 degree temperatures from recent weeks. And the relatively cooler air may be felt as far East as New York and Washington. The cool breezes may be a welcome relief this time around, but remember the last few times we got hit with Arctic air? Temperatures in cities including Chicago, Cleveland, New York, and Louisville fell into single-digit and negative territory for long stretches during the harsh winter months of early 2014. But we're sure you remember. According to the National Weather Service, ___.A.the cool mass of air originates from Canada B.a mass of cold air will affect both Canada and the U.S. C.the chilly weather is back to the globe D.only the upper Midwest will be affected by the cool air

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考题 共用题干 第二篇Star QualityA new anti-cheating system for counting the judges' scores in ice skating is flawed, according to leading sports specialists.Ice skating's governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may have been unfairly influenced,Initially the judges in the pairs figure-skating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair,even though they had a fall during their routine.But the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for falling to reveal that she had been put under pressure to vote for the Russians.The International Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up (亚军).The ISU,skating's governing body,now says it intends to change the rules.In future 14 judges will judge each event,but only 7 of their scores一selected at random一will count.The ISU won't finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already U.K.Sport,the British Government's sports body,has expressed reservations."I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for",says Jerry Bingham,U.K.Sport's head of ethics(伦理).A random system can still be manipulated,says Mark Dixon,a specialist on sports statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London."The score of one or two judges who have been nobbled(受到贿赂)may still be in the seven selected."Many other sports that have judges,including diving,gymnastics,and synchronized swimming,have a system that discards the highest and lowest scores.If a judge was under pressure to favour a particular team,they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition team,so their scores wouldn't count.It works for diving,says Jeff Cook,a member of the international government body's technical committee."If you remove those at the top and bottom you're left with those in the middle,so you're getting a reasonable average."Since the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,diving has tightened up in its system still further.Two separate panels of judges score different rounds of diving during top competitions. Neither panel knows the scores given by the other."We have done this to head off any suggestion of bias,"says Cook:Bingham urged the ISU to consider other options."This should involve examining the way in which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating(裁定)on matter of style and presentation,"he says.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying"I remain to be convinced"?A:His anger.B:His criticism.C:His agreement.D:His doubt.

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考题 共用题干 第二篇Star QualityA new anti-cheating system for counting the judges' scores in ice skating is flawed, according to leading sports specialists.Ice skating's governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may have been unfairly influenced,Initially the judges in the pairs figure-skating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair,even though they had a fall during their routine.But the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for falling to reveal that she had been put under pressure to vote for the Russians.The International Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up (亚军).The ISU,skating's governing body,now says it intends to change the rules.In future 14 judges will judge each event,but only 7 of their scores一selected at random一will count.The ISU won't finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already U.K.Sport,the British Government's sports body,has expressed reservations."I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for",says Jerry Bingham,U.K.Sport's head of ethics(伦理).A random system can still be manipulated,says Mark Dixon,a specialist on sports statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London."The score of one or two judges who have been nobbled(受到贿赂)may still be in the seven selected."Many other sports that have judges,including diving,gymnastics,and synchronized swimming,have a system that discards the highest and lowest scores.If a judge was under pressure to favour a particular team,they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition team,so their scores wouldn't count.It works for diving,says Jeff Cook,a member of the international government body's technical committee."If you remove those at the top and bottom you're left with those in the middle,so you're getting a reasonable average."Since the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,diving has tightened up in its system still further.Two separate panels of judges score different rounds of diving during top competitions. Neither panel knows the scores given by the other."We have done this to head off any suggestion of bias,"says Cook:Bingham urged the ISU to consider other options."This should involve examining the way in which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating(裁定)on matter of style and presentation,"he says.According to the new rules proposed by the ISU,which of the following is right?A:The number of judges will be doubled'B:Only half of the judges will score.C:Only some selected judges will score.D:Only half of the scores will count.

考题 共用题干 第二篇Star QualityA new anti-cheating system for counting the judges' scores in ice skating is flawed, according to leading sports specialists.Ice skating's governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may have been unfairly influenced,Initially the judges in the pairs figure-skating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair,even though they had a fall during their routine.But the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for falling to reveal that she had been put under pressure to vote for the Russians.The International Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up (亚军).The ISU,skating's governing body,now says it intends to change the rules.In future 14 judges will judge each event,but only 7 of their scores一selected at random一will count.The ISU won't finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already U.K.Sport,the British Government's sports body,has expressed reservations."I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for",says Jerry Bingham,U.K.Sport's head of ethics(伦理).A random system can still be manipulated,says Mark Dixon,a specialist on sports statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London."The score of one or two judges who have been nobbled(受到贿赂)may still be in the seven selected."Many other sports that have judges,including diving,gymnastics,and synchronized swimming,have a system that discards the highest and lowest scores.If a judge was under pressure to favour a particular team,they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition team,so their scores wouldn't count.It works for diving,says Jeff Cook,a member of the international government body's technical committee."If you remove those at the top and bottom you're left with those in the middle,so you're getting a reasonable average."Since the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,diving has tightened up in its system still further.Two separate panels of judges score different rounds of diving during top competitions. Neither panel knows the scores given by the other."We have done this to head off any suggestion of bias,"says Cook:Bingham urged the ISU to consider other options."This should involve examining the way in which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating(裁定)on matter of style and presentation,"he says.The attitude of those concerned in the U.K.to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described asA:indifferent.B:reserved.C:enthusiastic.D:positive.

考题 共用题干 第一篇Arctic MeltEarth’s North and South Poles are famous for being cold and icy.Last year,however,the amnount of ice in the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)fell to a record low.Normally,ice builds in Arctic waters around the North Pole each winter and shrinks(缩小)during the summer. But for many years,the amount of ice left by the end of summer has been declining.Since 1979,each decade has seen an 11.4 percent drop in end?of-summer ice cover. Between 1981 and 2000,ice in the Arctic lost 22 percent of its thickness,becoming I.13 meters thinner.Last summer,Arctic sea ice reached its thinnest levels yet.By the end of summer 2007,the ice had shrunk to cover just 4.2 million square kilometers.That's 38 percent less area than the average cover at that time of year. And it's a very large 23 percent below the previous record low,which was set just 2 years ago. This continuing trend has made scientists concerned.There may be several reasons for the ice melt, says Jinlun Zhang, an oceanographer(海洋学家)at the University of Washington at Seattle.Unusually strong winds blew through the Arctic last summer. The winds pushed much of the ice out of the central Arctic,leaving a large area of thin ice and open water.Scientists also suspect that fewer clouds cover the Arctic now than in the past.Clearer skies allow more sunlight to reach the ocean.The extra heat warms both the water and the atmosphere.In parts of the Arctic Ocean last year,surface temperatures were 3.5℃warmer than average and 1.5℃warmer than the previous record high.With both air and water getting warmer,the ice is melting from both above and below. In some parts of the Beaufort Sea,north of Alaska and western Canada,ice that measured 3.3 meters thick at the beginning of the summer measured just 50 centimeters by season's end.The new measurements suggest that melting is far more severe than scientists have seen by just looking at ice covcrfrom above,says Donald K. Perovich,a geophysicist at the U.S.Army Cold Regions Researchand Engineering Laboratory in Hanover,N.H.Some scientists fear that the Arctic is stuck in a warming trend from which it may never recover.The Beaufort Sea mentioned in Paragraph 7 is an example to show_________. A:how acetirate the new measurements areB:how thick the ice is in itC:how serious the problem of the ice melt in the Arctic isD:how dangerous it is to travel to it

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