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肥胖obesity
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关于肥胖症(obesity)的定义,描述不正确的有()
A.体重的超标B.体内脂肪细胞的体积和细胞数超标，体脂占体重的百分比异常增高C.身体内过多的水分积累也会造成肥胖D.是一种由多种因素引起的慢性代谢性疾病
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第三篇A New Cause of SufferingA conference on obesity（肥胖症）was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference.According to statistics,1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight,and 250 million are too fat.Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said:"We are living in the new age but with the metabolism（新陈代谢）of a stone-age man. I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza（比萨饼）shop is appearing on every corner. We have been occuoied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization."Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer.Hopicnier saia: "Eighty per cent of all diabetics（糖尿病人）are too fat,also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty（脂肪的）tissue complaints. Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease.Reducing one's weight by ten oer cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs,"The health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach ) when the body-mass index（身体质量指数）is more than 40.That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters.One should start earlier."Toplak said that prevention should begin in school.“Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets." Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent onA:surgery. B:fat people.C:preventive programs. D:state health services.
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第三篇A New Cause of SufferingA conference on obesity（肥胖症）was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference.According to statistics,1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight,and 250 million are too fat.Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said:"We are living in the new age but with the metabolism（新陈代谢）of a stone-age man. I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza（比萨饼）shop is appearing on every corner. We have been occuoied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization."Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer.Hopicnier saia: "Eighty per cent of all diabetics（糖尿病人）are too fat,also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty（脂肪的）tissue complaints. Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease.Reducing one's weight by ten oer cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs,"The health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach ) when the body-mass index（身体质量指数）is more than 40.That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters.One should start earlier."Toplak said that prevention should begin in school.“Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets." According to the passage,obesity is associated with all the following EXCEPTA:high blood pressure. B:fatty tissue complaints.C:stomachache. D:heart disease.
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Being fat doesn’t necessarily mean you're unhealthy,according to a new study.Researchers at York University in Toronto found that obesity 1 doesnt increase your risk for mortality 2 it's 3 another metabolic risk factor,such as high blood sugar or high levels of bad cholesterol This is 4 most of the literature,Jennifer Kuk,a（n）5 professor of kinesiology at York University,writes in a press 6.She says 7,most studies defined"healthy"obesity 8 having up to one metabolic risk factor--which is an issue,9 conditions like high blood sugar and bad cholesterol increase mortality risk for anyone,skinny or fat.This is likely 10 most studies have reported that healthy'obesity is still 11 higher mortality risk,she says.The study looked at data of 54,089 men and women from five large studies,and 12 them into two groups:those who were obese and had no metabolic risk factors,and those who were obese and had metabolic 13 such as elevated glucose,blood pressure or lipids Researchers then looked at how many people in each group died,and 14 their numbers to the death rate for 15-weight folks who had no metabolic risk factors We found that a person of normal weight 16 no other metabolic nsk factors is Just as likely to die as the person with obesity and no other risk factors,"Kuk says.according to their 17 individuals with metabolically healthy obesity are actually not at an elevated mortality 18 This means that hundreds of thousands of people in North America with metabolically healthy obe sity will be told to lose weight when it's 19 how much benefit they'll actually 20 she concludes
4选？A.in the case of
B.in contact wit
C.in contrast with
D.in cooperation with
考题
Thinner isn’t always better.A number of studies have 1_that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually_2_.For example,heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.3 among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is often an_4 of good health.Of even greater 5 is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.It is often defined 6_body mass index,or BMI.BMI 7 body mass divided by the square of height.An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight.Between 25 and 30 is overweight.And over 30 is considered obese.Obesity,8,can be divided into moderately obese,severely obese,and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9,they are not.Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat.Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11.For example,many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese,though their percentage body fat is low.Conversely,someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a（an）_14_to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered.Stereotypes_16_with obesity include laziness,lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese._17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight,and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity,_18_in health concerns,have stimulated a number of anti-obesity_19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign_20_childhood obesity,even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.12选？A.start
B.quality
C.retire
D.stay
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Obesity Causes Global WarmingThe list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing. Last week,obese people were accused of causing global warming.This conclusion comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois,US,and a doctoral student, Laura McLay.Their study calculates how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around.Theanswer,they say,is a billion gallons of gas per year._________(46)There has been calls for taxes on junk food in recent years.________(47)"We tax cigarettes partlybecause of their health cost,"Schmidt said."Similarly,leading a lazy lifestyle will end up costing taxpayersmore。"US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such claims are getting attention.At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting,one person correlated obesity with car accident deaths,and another correlated obesity with suicides.________(48)"The funny thing was that everyone took it seriously," Oliver said.In a 1960s study,children were shown drawings of children with disabilities and without them,and adrawing of an obese child.They were asked which they would want for a friend?________(49)Three researchers recently repeated the study using college students.Once again,almost no one,not even obese people,liked the obese person."Obesity was stigmatized,"the researchers said.But,researchers say,getting thin is not like quitting smoking.People struggle to stop smoking,and,inthe end,many succeed.Obesity is different.But,not because obese people don't care.________(50)Genes also play a part._________(50)A:A meager diet may keep you thin.B:It means an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.C:The obese child was picked last.D:US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to people's car.E:Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.F:No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship.
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Obesity（肥胖）Causes Global WarmingThe list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing:Last week,obese people were accused of causing global warming.This.____(51)comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University,of Illinois,Us,and a doctoral student, Laura McLay.Their study_______(52)how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around.The answer,they say,is a billion gallons of gas per year.It_______(53)an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.There have been______(54)for taxes on junk food in recent years.US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food__.____(55)to people's cars."We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost,"Schmidt said."Similarly，leading a lazy lifestyle will end______(56)costing taxpayers more."US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments? But such__________(57)are getting attention.At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting,one person__________(58)obesity、with car accident deaths,and another correlated obesity with suicides.No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship,"The funny thing was that everyone took it.______(59),"Oliver said.In a 1960s study,children were_________(60)drawings of children with disabilities and without them,and a drawing of an obese child.They were asked______(61)they would want for a friend?The obese Child was picked last.Three researchers recently repeated the study_______(62)college students.Once again,__.___(63) no one,not even obese people,liked the obese person.But,researchers say,getting__________(64)is not like quitting smoking.People struggle to stop smoking,and,in the end,many succeed.Obesity is different。Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.Genes also________（65)a part?_________51A:studyB:projectC:experimentD:conclusion
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Obesity（肥胖）in the Western WorldObesity is rapidly becoming a new problem of the western world,delegates agreed at the 1 1 th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday.According to statements before the opening of the conference-of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries-1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said:"Obesity is a chronic illness.In Germany, 20 per cent of the people are already affected,but in Japan only one per cent."But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.Professor Friedrich Hopichier of Salzberg said:"We are living in the new age(but)with the metabolism （新陈代谢）of a stone-age man."" I have just been to the United States.It is really terrible.A pizza shop is spnnglng up on every corner.We have been overrun by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization."Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer.Hopichier said:"Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese,also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose （脂肪的）tissue complaints." " Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs."Though the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach) when the bodymass index is more than 40.That is equivalent to a weight of 1 1 6 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters.One should start earlier."Ludvik said that prevention shoald begin in school."Child obesity(fat deposits)correlates（与……相关）with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."The consequences were only apparent later on.No more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to the average life expectancy for their population group.Which of the following is most often accompanied by obesity?A:Diabetes.B:High blood pressure.C:Stomachache.D:Adipose tissue complaints.
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Obesity（肥胖）in the Western WorldObesity is rapidly becoming a new problem of the western world,delegates agreed at the 1 1 th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday.According to statements before the opening of the conference-of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries-1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said:"Obesity is a chronic illness.In Germany, 20 per cent of the people are already affected,but in Japan only one per cent."But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.Professor Friedrich Hopichier of Salzberg said:"We are living in the new age(but)with the metabolism （新陈代谢）of a stone-age man."" I have just been to the United States.It is really terrible.A pizza shop is spnnglng up on every corner.We have been overrun by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization."Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer.Hopichier said:"Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese,also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose （脂肪的）tissue complaints." " Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs."Though the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach) when the bodymass index is more than 40.That is equivalent to a weight of 1 1 6 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters.One should start earlier."Ludvik said that prevention shoald begin in school."Child obesity(fat deposits)correlates（与……相关）with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."The consequences were only apparent later on.No more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to the average life expectancy for their population group.Which of the following is true about obesity in Paragraph 2?A:People in Japan needn't worry about obesity.B:Obesity is a disease that lasts for a long time.C:20%of the people in the world are overweight.D:Obesity should be cured with new medication.
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Obesity（肥胖）in the Western WorldObesity is rapidly becoming a new problem of the western world,delegates agreed at the 1 1 th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday.According to statements before the opening of the conference-of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries-1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said:"Obesity is a chronic illness.In Germany, 20 per cent of the people are already affected,but in Japan only one per cent."But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.Professor Friedrich Hopichier of Salzberg said:"We are living in the new age(but)with the metabolism （新陈代谢）of a stone-age man."" I have just been to the United States.It is really terrible.A pizza shop is spnnglng up on every corner.We have been overrun by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization."Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer.Hopichier said:"Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese,also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose （脂肪的）tissue complaints." " Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs."Though the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach) when the bodymass index is more than 40.That is equivalent to a weight of 1 1 6 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters.One should start earlier."Ludvik said that prevention shoald begin in school."Child obesity(fat deposits)correlates（与……相关）with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."The consequences were only apparent later on.No more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to the average life expectancy for their population group.Which of the following does Prof.Friedrich Hopichier probably agree?A:Diabetes is mainly caused by obesity.B:50%of patients with high blood pressure complained about obesity.C:The fast food supplied in American pizza shops is tasteless.D:The more one weighs,the more likely he is to suffer from heart disease.
考题
单选题完形填空：下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。
Obesity(肥胖) Causes Global Warming.
The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.
This ______(51)comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study ______(52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. ______(53)
There has been ______(54) for taxes on junk food in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food ______(55)to people’s cars. "We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end ______(56) costing taxpayers more."
US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such ______(57) are getting attention.
At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting, one person ______(58) obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. " The funny thing was that everyone took it ______(59)." Oliver said.
In a 1960s study, children were ______(60) drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked ______(61) they would want for a friend? The obese child was picked last.Three researchers recently repeated the study ______(62) college students. Once again, ______(63) no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. " Obesity was stigmatized." the researchers said.
But, researchers say, getting______ (64) is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight Genes also______ (65) a part.
54.(单项选择题)A
callsB
criesC
soundsD
noises
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