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单选题
Air conditioning is the process of treating air to control （） its temperature, humidity, cleanliness and distribution to meet the comfort requirements of the occupants of the conditioned space.
A
instantaneous
B
instantaneously
C
simultaneous
D
simultaneously
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考题
Which of the processes listed would be the most satisfactory method to use to lower the humidity of the air being circulated by an air conditioning system?A.Cooling the air to a temperature just above dew pointB.Heating the air to a point at which moisture will boil off ,then re-cooling itC.Cooling the air to a point below dew point, then reheating itD.Heating the air and then cooling it to a point below dew point
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题干材料：Due to the large amount of heat picked up by the air in boiler and engine rooms, it would be impracticable to maintain ambient conditions within the comfort zone by air conditioning or any other means. The normal practice is to provide copious mechanical ventilation; in boiler rooms, the quantity is equated to the combustion requirements, while in a motor ship engine room the supply may be 25-50% in excess of the requirements of the engines.The axial flow fan is particularly suited to handle these large air volumes at the moderate pressures required, while of course the “straight-through” flow feature places it at an advantage over the centrifugal fan.The increasing adoption of automation, with the provision of a separate control room makes less significant the fact that comfort conditions cannot be maintained in the engine room all the time.问题：Which of the following devices should be taken to maintain ambient conditions of the boiler and machinery space?A.air compressorB.air coolerC.air-conditioning plantD.mechanical ventilation plantIn a motor vessel, the air quantity which the engine room need is_______ of the requirements of the engines.A.less than 25-50%B.more than 125-150%C.more than 25-50%D.less than 125-150%According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?A.In boiler and machinery spaces, there is the air conditioningB.In the boiler rooms the requirement of air volume should meet 25-50% of combustion requirementC.To maintain the comfort zone in the separate control room the air conditioning plant should be fittedD.The comfort conditions can be maintained in the engine room all the timeAt the middle pressure and large air quantity,_________ is more suitable.A.an axial flow fanB.a radial flow blowerC.a centrifugal fanD.an auxiliary blower请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
考题
In an air conditioning system, moisture is removed from the air by ______.A.filtersB.separatorsC.ducted trapsD.dehumidifiers
考题
According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?A.In boiler and machinery spaces, there is the air conditioning.B.In the boiler rooms the requirement of air volume should meet 25-50% of combustion requirement.C.To maintain the comfort zone in the separate control room the air conditioning plant should be fitted.D.The comfort conditions can be maintained in the engine room all the time.
考题
Due to the large amount of heat picked up by the air in boiler and engine rooms, it would be impracticable to maintain ambient conditions within the comfort zone by air conditioning or any other means. The normal practice is to provide copious mechanical ventilation; in boiler rooms, the quantity is equated to the combustion requirements, while in a motor ship engine room the supply may be 25-50% in excess of the requirements of the engines.The axial flow fan is particularly suited to handle these large air volumes at the moderate pressures required, while of course the “straight-through” flow feature places it at an advantage over the centrifugal fan.The increasing adoption of automation, with the provision of a separate control room makes less significant the fact that comfort conditions cannot be maintained in the engine room all the time. Which of the following devices should be taken to maintain ambient conditions of the boiler and machinery space?A.air compressorB.air coolerC.air-conditioning plantD.mechanical ventilation plant
考题
According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirroredwalls?__________A.The exterior surrounding air is heated
B.The building materials are very expensive
C.Construction time is increased
D.Extra air-conditioning equipment is needed
考题
Heating，ventilating，and air conditioning（HVAC） systems are______in most of underground subway stations to provide comfortable and fresh air to underground subway stations。A.assembled
B.installing
C.equipped
D.installed
考题
单选题The opening or closing of the cylinder starting valve is controlled by （）.A
the starting air distributorB
the cut-off valve on the air mainC
the main starting valveD
the air bottle control valve
考题
单选题Due to the large amount of heat picked up by the air in boiler and engine rooms, it would be （） to maintain ambient conditions within the comfort zone by air conditioning.A
possibleB
necessaryC
practicableD
impracticable
考题
单选题In an air conditioning system, moisture is removed from the air by（）A
filersB
separatorsC
ducted trapsD
dehumidifiers
考题
单选题A re-heater in an air conditioning system functions to （）.A
control inlet air temperatureB
control inlet air volumeC
maintain relative humidity at 15%D
restore conditioned air temperature to a comfortable level
考题
单选题A re-heater, as used in an air conditioning system, is designed to control the （）A
chilled water temperatureB
dew point temperatureC
primary air temperatureD
dry bulb temperature
考题
单选题For the proper control of the air temperature in an air conditioning system using chilled water circulation, which of the listed conditions should remain constant regardless of load changes?（）A
Chilled water system supply temperatureB
Chilled water system return temperatureC
Compressor discharge temperatureD
Compressor suction pressure
考题
单选题（）are supplied by main switchboard directly.A
Suez Canal searchlight, air compressor and air conditioning compressorB
Air compressor, boiler blower and refrigeration plantC
Boiler blower, Suez Canal searchlight and refrigeration plantD
Suez canal searchlight, air compressor and boiler blower
考题
单选题In reference to air conditioning, when air attains the maximum amount of moisture it can hold at a specific temperature, it is said to be （）.A
superheatedB
saturatedC
condensedD
convected
考题
单选题Most air conditioning units have （） for adjusting the ratio of recirculated fresh airCare must be taken not to reduce the fresh air so that stuffiness or smells arise.A
catch platesB
dampersC
regulating valvesD
fans
考题
单选题With ducted air conditioning systems, the modern tendency is to use（）A
central air conditioning systemB
high velocity systemC
low velocity systemD
single duct system
考题
单选题If an air compressor is used to supply compressed air to outlets throughout the engine room and on deck of a vessel, the system is known as the （）.A
combustion control air systemB
supply air systemC
ships service air systemD
low pressure deck air system
考题
单选题Which of the following methods is normally used to control the temperature of air distributed from individual cooling coils in an air conditioning system using a chilled water circulation system?（）A
A room thermostat activates an electric heater at each individual chilled air outlet when necessaryB
Varying the number of passes the air makes across the coilsC
Varying the temperature of the water through the coilsD
Varying the quantity of water flowing through the coils
考题
单选题（） supplies pilot air to control the cylinder air start valves.A
An air compressorB
An indicator cockC
An air distributorD
A safety valve
考题
单选题To prevent the unnecessary loading of an air conditioning system while maintaining the designed dry bulb temperature and relative humidity in an air conditioning system, you should （）A
admit only enough fresh outside air to provide proper ventilationB
reduce the air reheating system loadC
lower the compressor head pressureD
operate the purge recovery unit continuously
考题
单选题In extreme weather conditions, either hot or cold, control of the air conditioning plant presents （） difficulties.A
fewB
littleC
a littleD
less
考题
单选题Which of the processes listed would be the most satisfactory method to use to lower the humidity of the air being circulated by an air conditioning system?（）A
Cooling the air to a temperature just above dew pointB
Heating the air to a point at which moisture will boil off ,then re-cooling itC
Cooling the air to a point below dew point, then reheating itD
Heating the air and then cooling it to a point below dew point
考题
单选题Routine maintenance on a Central Control Room hermetically sealed air conditioning unit should include （）A
changing the air filterB
recharging the systemC
changing compressor lubricantD
renewing container vacuum
考题
单选题If an air compressor is used to supply air primarily to the combustion control system and other pneumatic controllers, the entire system is known as the （）.A
control air systemB
forced draft air systemC
supply air systemD
ships service air system
考题
单选题The quantity of cooled air delivered by an air conditioning unit should （） the sum of the quantity of air re-circulated to the unit and the quantity mechanically exhausted.A
balanceB
not balanceC
be more thanD
be less than
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