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单选题
A great circle track provides the maximum saving in distance on().
A
easterly courses in high latitudes
B
southerly courses in high latitudes
C
westerly courses in low latitudes
D
easterly courses in low latitudes that cross the equator
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All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______.A.Mercator projectionB.polyconic projectionC.orthographic projectionD.gnomonic projection
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Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______.A.latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB.longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC.latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chartD.latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale
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What is NOT an advantage of the rhumb line track over a great circle track?A.Easily plotted on a Mercator chartB.Negligible increase in distance on east-west courses near the equatorC.Does not require constant course changesD.Plots as a straight line on Lambert conformal charts
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When navigating in high latitudes and using a chart based on a Lambert conformal projection,______.A.a straight line drawn on the chart approximates a great circleB.the chart should not be used outside of the standard parallelsC.the course angle is measured at the mid-longitude of the track lineD.distance cannot be measured directly from the chart
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A fairly accurate estimation of a ship’s position can be calculated by a technique know as ___.A.dead reckoningB.pilotageC.great circle sailingD.geographic navigation
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In relation to the turning circle of a ship, the term transfer means the distance ______.A.gained in the direction to the original courseB.gained at right angles to the original courseC.the ship moves sidewise from the original course away from the direction of the turn after the rudder is first put overD.around the circumference of the turning circle
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单选题Besides saving distance along the track line,another advantage of the Scharnow Turn over the Williamson Turn in a man overboard situation because().A
it is fasterB
it can be used in both the immediate action and the delayed action situationsC
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单选题Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ().A
prevailing wind directionsB
prevailing ocean current directionsC
probable surface current flowD
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单选题In relation to the turning circle of a ship , the term advance means the distance().A
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考题
单选题What is NOT an advantage of the rhumb line track over a great circle track? ()A
Easily plotted on a Mercator chartB
Negligible increase in distance on east-west courses near the equatorC
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always be nearer to the equatorB
always be nearer to the elevated poleC
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单选题On a gnomonic chart,a great circle track between Los Angeles and Brisbane will appear as a ().A
loxodromic curveB
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考题
单选题In relation to the turning circle of a ship , the term transfer means the distance().A
gained in the direction of the original courseB
gained at right angles to the original courseC
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考题
单选题All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ().A
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polyconic projectionC
orthographic projectionD
gnomonic projection
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单选题Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ().A
latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB
longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC
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单选题What defines a great circle? ()A
A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB
A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC
The shortest distance between any two points on the earthD
The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere
考题
单选题In which voyage, between two points, is the rhumb line distance not approximately the same as the great circle distance?().A
The two points are in low latitudes in the same hemisphereB
The two points are in high latitudes in the same hemisphereC
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单选题1 nautical mile is the lenth of an arc of a great circle which subtends an angel of()at the center of the Earth.A
1degreeB
1 minuteC
1secondD
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单选题The distance a vessel moves parallel to the original course from the point where the rudder is put over to any point on the turning circle is called the().A
advanceB
drift angleC
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transfer
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单选题The maximum distance at which a light may be seen under the existing visibility conditions is called().A
nominal rangeB
luminous rangeC
charted rangeD
geographic range
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