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单选题
Marine four-stroke diesel engines are mainly ().
A
of crosshead type
B
of trunk piston type
C
of low speed type
D
all the above
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Proper lubrication of the main bearings is more easily obtained in a single acting, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a tow-stroke/cycle diesel engine because________.A.The direction of pressure on the journal in four-stroke engine is continuouslyB.positive feed lubricators are installed on all bearings of four-stroke engine, whereas as a splash feed system is used on tow-stroke engineC.four-stroke engines usually utilize a heavier grade of oil than tow-stroke enginesD.Low-stroke engines usually consume less lube oil than four-stroke engines
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Modern marine diesel engines equipped with mechanical fuel injection operate on a combustion phase within the cycle which is ______.A.entirely constant pressureB.entirely constant temperatureC.a combination of constant volume and constant pressureD.a combination of constant temperature and constant pressure
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单选题The marine diesel engine is a type of diesel engine used on ships The () of its operation is not very difficult to understand.A
principleB
principalC
causeD
case
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单选题Compared to four-stroke/cycle engines, two-stroke/cycle diesel engines have the disadvantage of ()A
less even torqueB
higher cylinder head temperaturesC
fewer power strokes per revolutionD
greater weight/size requirements
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单选题For an ordinary modem marine four-stroke engine the inlet valves close ().A
after TDCB
before TDCC
after BDCD
before BDC
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单选题Typical marine propulsion plants include() directly coupled to the vessel’s single large-diameter, fixed-pitch propeller.A
a single, long-stroke, slow-speed, turbocharged, two-stroke diesel engineB
a single, long-stroke, medium-speed, turbocharged, four-stroke diesel engineC
two medium-speed, turbocharged, four-stroke diesel enginesD
a variable-speed AC generator
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单选题In large marine diesel engines cylinder oils usually contain additives formulated to impart the () to clean the rings and grooves.A
inefficiencyB
oilinessC
detergencyD
purity
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单选题The reversing cams of some four-stroke/cycle diesel engines are brought into position by ()A
sliding the camshaft along its axisB
rotating the cam 180C
rotating the cam followers 180D
moving the idler sprockets in the drive chain
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单选题The size of the exhaust valve opening is ()A
most critical in a four-stroke cycle diesel engineB
most critical in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engineC
most critical in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine if it is turbochargedD
of equal importance in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine as in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine
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单选题(), so they are widely used on board ship nowadays.A
Diesel engines have more advantages in comparison with gasoline enginesB
Diesel engines have more advantages in comparison to gasoline enginesC
Gasoline engines have more advantages in comparison with diesel enginesD
Gasoline engines have more advantages in comparison to diesel engines
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单选题Proper lubrication of the main bearings is more easily obtained in a single acting, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a tow-stroke/cycle diesel engine because().A
The direction of pressure on the journal in four-stroke engine is continuouslyB
positive feed lubricators are installed on all bearings of four-stroke engine, whereas as a splash feed system is used on tow-stroke engineC
four-stroke engines usually utilize a heavier grade of oil than tow-stroke enginesD
Low-stroke engines usually consume less lube oil than four-stroke engines
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单选题Cooling water pumps driven by direct reversing diesel engines are usually of the straight impeller vane type pump with a concentric housing to()A
facilitate bi-directional operationB
provide the greatest pump efficiencyC
prevent pump clogging from marine growthD
prevent cavitation at the pump outlet
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单选题Proper lubrication of the main bearing is more easily obtained in a single acting four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engine because ()A
bearing pressure in a four-stroke/cycle acting single diesel engine is continually reversedB
bearing pressure in a two-stroke/cycle single acting diesel engine is continually reversedC
the maximum bearing pressure is higher in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engineD
two-stoke/cycle diesel engines require more complicated lubrication piping
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单选题Cylinders of marine diesel engines are normally cooled by ().A
sea waterB
fine mineral oilC
sanitary waterD
fresh water
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单选题One method of constructing large marine diesel engines and reducing the total engine frame weight is through ().A
casting interlocking componentsB
welding plates to form sections for assemblyC
forging integral componentsD
case hardening integral components
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单选题Which of the following statements is true regarding the installation of piston rings on two-stroke/cycle, diesel engines as compared to four-stroke/cycle, diesel engines?()A
In a two-stroke/cycle engine, the rings run hotter, requiring the end gap to be greaterB
Some provision must be made in a two-stroke/cycle engine to keep the rings from binding in the portsC
No gap is required to exist between the ends of the ring when cold in a two-stroke/cycle engine, but a small gap is required in a four-stoke/cycle engineD
The gaps should be staggered on either side of a piston in a two-stroke/cycle engine, while staggering is not necessary in a four-stroke/cycle engine
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单选题Some diesel engines are supercharged with a ()A
slam chargerB
turbochargerC
fuel atomizerD
fuel injector
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单选题() providing lubricating films, oil used in marine diesel engines have to remove heat from oil cooled piston.A
Except forB
BesideC
ExceptD
In addition to
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单选题()uses one or two high pressure pumps for all the cylinders with one more standby, while()have a separate high-pressure pump for each cylinder.A
A common rail engine;conventional enginesB
A conventional engine;common rail enginesC
A marine diesel engine;most other enginesD
A two-stroke engine;four-stroke engines
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单选题Pistons of marine medium speed diesel engines may be made of () in order to keep the weight down for balancing purpose at high speed.A
leadB
forged steelC
alloy steelD
aluminum alloy
考题
单选题All diesel engines are classified as().A
four cycleB
compression ignitionC
vacuum ignitionD
external combustion
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单选题The purpose of the skirt or trunk in four-stroke cycle engines is to act in a similar manner to a ().A
crossheadB
crownC
piston rodD
connecting rod
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单选题Modern marine diesel engines using mechanical fuel injection, operate on a combustion cycle which is()A
a combination of constant volume and constant pressureB
a combination of constant temperature and constant pressureC
entirely constant pressureD
entirely constant volume
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单选题A turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine has a larger valve overlap than a naturally aspirated four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, in order to in crease the ().A
temperature of the exhaust gasesB
energy supplied to the turbochargerC
air pressure to the intake manifoldD
purge of exhausted gases from the cylinders
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单选题Turbocharged four-stroke/cycle diesel engines utilize valve overlap for().A
improving cylinder scavengingB
preheating the combustion chamberC
reducing air charge densityD
preventing valve wear
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单选题Modern marine diesel engines equipped with mechanical fuel injection operate on a combustion phase within the cycle which is()A
entirely constant pressureB
entirely constant temperatureC
a combination of constant volume and constant pressureD
a combination of constant temperature and constant pressure
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