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水培 water culture
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Culture ShockCulture shock is the loss of emotional balance,disorientation(茫然失措),or confusion that a person feels when moving from a familiar environment to an unfamiliar one.When it is a common experience,the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another. Individual personality, previous cross-cultural experience,and language proficiency all affect a person's ability to interact socially in the new culture.The basic cause of culture shock is the abrupt loss of all that is familiar, leading to a sense of isolation.When an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of those familiar signs and hints are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or good-willed he may be,a series of properties have been knocked from under him.This may be followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort:"The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad."Another aspect of culture shock is regression(倒退).The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance,and everything becomes irrationally glorified.All difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.Common symptoms of culture shock include the following extremes.These are excessive concerns over delays and other minor frustrations;fear of being cheated,robbed or injured; sleeplessness or a desire to sleep more;and a great longing to go home.Underlying all these is the uncomfortable feeling of not really belonging,of being an outsider.The degree of culture shock could be different from person to person.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
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共用题干
Culture ShockCulture shock is the loss of emotional balance,disorientation(茫然失措),or confusion that a person feels when moving from a familiar environment to an unfamiliar one.When it is a common experience,the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another. Individual personality, previous cross-cultural experience,and language proficiency all affect a person's ability to interact socially in the new culture.The basic cause of culture shock is the abrupt loss of all that is familiar, leading to a sense of isolation.When an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of those familiar signs and hints are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or good-willed he may be,a series of properties have been knocked from under him.This may be followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort:"The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad."Another aspect of culture shock is regression(倒退).The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance,and everything becomes irrationally glorified.All difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.Common symptoms of culture shock include the following extremes.These are excessive concerns over delays and other minor frustrations;fear of being cheated,robbed or injured; sleeplessness or a desire to sleep more;and a great longing to go home.Underlying all these is the uncomfortable feeling of not really belonging,of being an outsider.People with previous cross-culture experience will better adapt themselves in face of a new culture.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
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Maoris have adopted many aspects of()and more and more New Zealanders now share in the rich heritage of()AAmerican culture/Asian cultureBWestern culture/Asian cultureCAmerican culture/Maori cultureDWestern culture/Maori culture
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单选题Supposing there is a water container. The taller the container, ______ at the bottom.A
greater will the water pressure beB
the water pressure will be greaterC
the greater the water pressure will beD
greater the water pressure will be
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单选题We use () to distill fresh water from sea water.A
engineB
sea water pumpC
cylinder coolerD
fresh water generator
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单选题Why the cooling water of the diesel engine should be treated? Because the()A
Cooling water is alkalescenceB
cooling water is acidityC
cooling water has salinityD
cooling water has impurity
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单选题Supposing there is a water container. The taller the container, _____at the bottom.A
greater will the water pressure beB
the water pressure will be greaterC
the greater will be the water pressureD
greater the water pressure will be
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单选题Chinese culture and Japanese culture have a lot _____.A
in factB
in sightC
in commonD
in touch
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单选题Maoris have adopted many aspects of()and more and more New Zealanders now share in the rich heritage of()A
American culture/Asian cultureB
Western culture/Asian cultureC
American culture/Maori cultureD
Western culture/Maori culture
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单选题In a diesel engine jacket water cooler, with seawater cooling the fresh water, the()A
sea water temperature must never be warmer than 40℃B
jacket water pressure should always be greater than the sea water pressureC
jacket water temperature must always be less than 60℃D
jacket water pressure must always be less than the sea water pressure
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问答题Culture refers to the social heritage of a people—the learnedpatterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize apopulation or society, include the expression of these patterns (1) ______in material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture (2) _______—abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutionalarrangements—and material culture—physical object like (3) _______cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflectsboth the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary (4) _______speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another (5) _______language—the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, (6) _______literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to behuman is to be cultured, because of culture is the common (7) _______world of experience we share with other members of our group. Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind of map (8) _______for relating to others. Consider how you find your way about sociallife. How do you know how to act in a classroom, or a departmentstore, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you? Your culture (9) _______supplies you by broad, standardized, ready-made answers for (10) _______dealing with each of these situations. Therefore, if we know aperson’s culture, we can understand and even predict a gooddeal of his behavior.
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