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The first, price theory or microeconomics, explains how the interplay of supply and demand in competitive markets creates a multitude of individual prices, wage rates, profit margins, and rental changes.
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(b) Discuss the relative costs to the preparer and benefits to the users of financial statements of increaseddisclosure of information in financial statements. (14 marks)Quality of discussion and reasoning. (2 marks)
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听力原文:M: The depositors can earn interest on demand deposits, is that right?W: Yes, but the rate of interest on demand deposits is generally well below the bank's base rate.Q: What does the woman imply?(15)A.The bank's base rate is fixed.B.The rate on demand deposits is low.C.The rate on demand deposits is high.D.The bank's base rate is floating.
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对话理解听力原文:M: Can I open a foreign currency account and convert my money into a currency which offers the highest interest?W: Yes, we can arrange that for you, but foreign currency exchange rates are subject to fluctuation and sometimes you will suffer losses.Q: What does the woman mean?(11)A.Interest rate of a foreign currency is much higher.B.There are risks of losing money sometimes to open a foreign currency account.C.Foreign currencies exchange rates are relatively stable.D.It is advisable to open a foreign currency account.
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短文理解听力原文: The Chinese currency is the Renminbi. China has maintained a unified managed floating exchange rate since January 1994. The exchange rate of the Renminbi is determined by the inter-bank foreign exchange market. The People' s Bank of China announces a reference rate for the Renminbi against the US dollar, the Hong Kong dollar, and the Japanese yen based on the weighted average price of foreign exchange transactions during the previous day's trading. Daily movement of the exchange rate of the Renminbi against the US dollar in inter-bank foreign exchange market is limited to 0.3% on either side of the reference rate as announced by the PBC. The buying and selling rates of the Renminbi against the Hong Kong dollar and the Japanese yen may not deviate more than 1% on either side of the reference rate. In the case of other currencies, the deviation may not exceed 0.5% on either side of their respective rates.21. When did China begin to maintain a unified managed floating exchange rate?22.Who determines the exchange rate of the Renminbi?23.What is the deviation allowed on daily movement of the exchange rate of Renminbi against the US dollar?(21)A.1992B.1993C.1994D.1995
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In London, a premium on a foreign exchange rate means ______.A.the foreign currency is dearerB.the foreign currency is cheaperC.the foreign currency is less valuableD.it has no relevance at all
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In order to (56) foreign exchange administration, maintain strong balance of payments position, China (57) the Regulations on Foreign Exchange Administration on January 29,1996. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange is the agency responsible for foreign exchange administration. The SAFE has a similar branch structure with that of the People's Bank of China, China's central bank. The Bank of China (58) the principal foreign exchange bank. Other banks and financial institutions, (59) affiliates of non-resident banks, (60) designed transactions with the approval of the SAFE.(41)A.developB.improveC.changeD.conduct
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- ()- Today’s rate is listed on the board here.
A、What’s the exchange rate todayB、What kind of currency do you want to exchange forC、What’s the amount you’d like to exchange
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The term foreign exchange is best defined by the following statement: it is ______.A.the rate of exchange between two currenciesB.synonymous with currency exchangeC.the place in which foreign currencies are exchangedD.an instrument such as paper currency, note, and check used to make payments between countries
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听力原文:Banks make money in the foreign exchange dealings not on profit margin but on volume.(8)A.Banks make money in foreign exchange business because of profit margin.B.Banks make money from the price spread in the foreign exchange market.C.Banks make money in foreign exchange business on profit as well as on volume.D.Banks make money in foreign exchange business because of the great volume.
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A major problem with a fixed exchange rate system is that when countries run foreign trade deficits, ______.A.there is no self-correcting mechanismB.currency values become unstableC.the value of the reserve currency declinesD.world inflation increases
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听力原文:W: What is the rate of exchange?M: Sorry, I'm not sure. You will have to ask at the exchange desk. He can give you the exchange rate.Q: Where can he find the exchange rate?(12)A.At the exchange desk.B.On the board.C.On the desk.D.On the notebook.
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Customers trading abroad in foreign currencies may protect against the exchange risk by arranging ______.A.a contract of international sale of goodsB.a contract of marine insuranceC.a forward contract to fix the exchange rate in advanceD.contract for the delivery of goods by installments
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In the foreign exchange market, which is made up of banks' traders and brokers, prices (61) every minute (62) to supply and demand. For safety's sake, a branch will get a rate from their traders for a big transaction. Therefore the traders give their branches lists of exchange rates (63) they may buy and sell notes and payments in the main currencies.Whenever a bank in Britain makes a payment in foreign currency, or makes a payment in sterling to a non-resident, the payment has first to (64) under British exchange control regulations. The bank itself can usually authorize the payment after seeing a document such as an invoice to show that the payment is due; but cases (65) borrowing and lending have to be referred to the Bank of England.(46)A.alterB.varyC.turnD.convert
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单句理解听力原文:Interest rate risk refers to the exposure of a bank's financial condition to adverse movements in interest rates.(1)A.Bank's financial condition is the cause of interest rate risk.B.Bank's financial condition has impact on interest rate risk.C.Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate moves against the bank's financial condition.D.Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate favours the bank's financial condition.
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听力原文:Typical foreign exchange transactions involve trades of one currency for another in the spot or cash market, or forward transactions.(3)A.Forward transactions is not of typical foreign exchange transactions.B.Typical foreign exchange transactions occur in the spot or cash market.C.Forward transactions don't occur in the spot or cash market.D.Typical foreign exchange transactions occur only in the spot market.
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The author doesn't mention those participants ______ in the London International Financial Futures Exchange( LIFFE ).A.who want to hedge against interest rate fluctuationsB.who wish to hedge against exchange rate fluctuationsC.who bet on which way interest rate will moveD.both A and B
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听力原文:The foreign exchange market operates much like other financial markets, but isn't located in a specific place like a stock exchange.(9)A.The foreign exchange market operates like other financial markets in every respect.B.The foreign exchange market has a specific place like a stock exchange.C.There's no physical market place such as stock exchanges for the foreign exchange transactions.D.The foreign exchange market operates quite differently since the former has no physical market place.
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The price in the foreign exchange market is called ______.A.the trade surplusB.the exchange rateC.the money priceD.the currency rate
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When a country runs a foreign trade deficit under a flexible foreign exchange rate system, its ______.A.imports automatically increaseB.currency automatically depreciatesC.exports automatically declineD.currency automatically appreciates
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The bank (56) borrowers enough interest to pay the expense of the bank and have something left over for (57) . The interest cannot be higher than the legal rate, which is established by state law and in most states is 6% per year. (58) big loans, the interest rate is much less, even as low as 2%. The rate depends on the money market, when there is plenty of money (59) to be borrowed, banks charge low rates of interest. A savings bank may pay its depositors 2% and lend the money at 3.5% or 4%. But when money is tight, interest rates go up, and a savings bank may try to (60) depositors by offering 4% or 4.5% or even more and lending the money at 5% or 6%.(41)A.receivesB.getsC.chargesD.pays
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The reason that foreign exchange markets exist is because people have a strong desire to get foreign currencies to travel round the world, to buy goods produced in other countries.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn't say
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Since June last year the yuan has appreciated 7% against the dollar.The rise in China's relative costs has been even greater given its higher inflation rate.With stimulative fiscal and monetary policy bolstering domestic demand.China's current-account su
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资料:Large industrialized are now in a recession. What are the prospects for economic recovery?
The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.
Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:
The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.
Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean there is little scope for economic stimulus.
The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German interest rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM). However, Germany's importance as Europe's largest export market may decline.
However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries in South-East Asia. Analysts says that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth at national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.
It could be implied that rising of the interest rate ______.A.can help towards overcoming this problem about the ratio of debt to income
B.may lead Germany's importance as Europe’s largest export market to decline
C.may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism
D.None of above
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Beads, stones, seashells, paper, precious metals such as gold and silver, base metals such as iron have
all been used as money. Today, money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency, with n
ames such as dollar, pound, franc, ruble, yuan and so on. Since 2002, 18 of the EU members have
replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins.
If you want to pay for something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money.
If you want to travel outside your native country, you need to change your own country's money for the
money of the country you are visiting. Most large banks sell foreign currencies. You can exchange money
at a bank or at an office of a tourist agency Wherever you go, exchanging money puts you in touch with
international finance, which is concerned with exchange rates between different currencies. Deciding the
rate for the international exchange of money is one of the most complex aspects of international banking.
Foreign exchange rates have significant impact on the economy of a country.
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单选题A cargo hold has been determined to have a relative humidity of 80% and a dry bulb temperature of 80 ℃ and a dry bulb temperature of 85℃.When the hold is sealed and the dry bulb temperature decreases, the relative humidity in the space will ()A
decreaseB
increaseC
decrease to zeroD
remain unchanged