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单选题
The second paragraph is written chiefly to show that ______.
A
there will be an acute labor shortage in the near future
B
baby-boomers contribute much to the U. S. economic output
C
government policies concerning older people are out-dated
D
older workers are enthusiastic about collecting social benefits
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解析：
推断题。该段讲的是老年人占人口比例不断增加。若能利用这一资源，对经济大有好处。但可能只有政策的改变，才能实现这一目的。
推断题。该段讲的是老年人占人口比例不断增加。若能利用这一资源，对经济大有好处。但可能只有政策的改变，才能实现这一目的。
更多 “单选题The second paragraph is written chiefly to show that ______.A there will be an acute labor shortage in the near futureB baby-boomers contribute much to the U. S. economic outputC government policies concerning older people are out-datedD older workers are enthusiastic about collecting social benefits” 相关考题
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28． The underlined word "shortage" in the second paragraph means "_____ in Chinese．A．问题B．短处C．缺乏D．资源
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Passage FourWomen earn less than men do. For example, in 1998 the hourly wages of women in the U. S. were 26% less than those of men.The gap between male and female incomes varies with age. The gap between the labor incomes of young women and young menvaries. It's also clear that jobs in which women are concentrated pay less. The larger the number of workers who are women in ranindustry, the lower the average wages.Why do women earn less than men do? Can the differences be explained by the fact that women are lookeddown upon? If so, the government has to intervene(干预), to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs. However, there is no agreement among economists about the causes ofthe gap. One view argues that women, on the average, have chosen low-paying jobs in which workers enjoy the freedom of entering and leaving the labor force, which reduces their years of experience relativeto men. Other people say the gap can also be explained by the difference in educational background.Much of the gap, however, has not been fully explained. It might be the result of some prejudice (偏见) against women. It is this part that has produced calls for government action. What would happen if the government did intervene toincrease the wages paid to women? One possibility is that incomes for women as a group might actually decline (下降). An increase in wage decreases the quantity of labor imput demanded, resulting in decreased employment as the rate of hiring newworkers declines. The result will be a surplus 过剩) of labor. Those who can find jobs might be better off while those who had jobsmight find themselves out of work.48. Some economists believe women earn less than men partly because______.A. there are more than enough women in the labor forceB. women have more freedom in selecting jobsC. women are only provided with low-paid jobsD. women are less experienced than men
考题
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_______ people need more and more time and caring from their children when they are getting older and older.
A. YoungB. richC. elderlyD. poor
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The survey shows that those who do not pay much attention to praise are______.A．staff from ScotlandB．Workers in North-EastC．older and women employeesD．employees of blue-collar and physical jobs
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The author is most critical of_____.［A］ the media ［B］ doctors ［C］ U. S. Legislators ［D］ the British government
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考题
In the first paragraph, individual borrowing is cited because_____.[A] it shares similarities with the government’s Social Security policies[B] there is no guarantee that it will be profitable in the stock market[C] it is not proper for the brokerage houses to persuade people to borrow money[D] it is an indication of the Bush administration’s serious concern over the stock market
考题
According to the second paragraph, life expectancy______.（ ）[A] shows that an older man is expected to live to 84.8[B] for men is longer than for women today[C] for women was shorter than for men in 1900[D] for people has been getting longer since 1900
考题
Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A:evidence
B:case
C:danger
D:picture
考题
单选题Some medical care is paid by the U. S. government for _____.A
people living in the countryB
non-government officialsC
people with insuranceD
the poor and the old
考题
单选题The second paragraph is written chiefly to show that ______.A
there will be an acute labor shortage in the near futureB
baby-boomers contribute much to the U. S. economic outputC
government policies concerning older people are out-datedD
older workers are enthusiastic about collecting social benefits
考题
问答题Practice 8 The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure's the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure's major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine(non-inflationary)rise in the GDP. A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow could be great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original “deficit spending” or “the tax cut,” so that deficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing but spending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. The productivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.
考题
单选题The term “unionization” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) refers to ______.A
mobilizing all workers to seize power.B
gathering workers into an organized group.C
working out strategies to raise workers’ pay..D
changing wage policies for women and minority men.
考题
单选题From Heilman’s remark, we can see that ______.A
full use has been made of the wisdom of older peopleB
the wisdom of older people is not valued by American societyC
older people are no less intelligent than young peopleD
the wisdom of older people is of great value to American society
考题
单选题Our car is a much older _____ than yours and so we paid less than you.A
modelB
manufactureC
formD
pattern
考题
单选题It can be concluded from the passage that the writer ______.A
calls attention to the living conditions of older AmericansB
believes that value of older people is gaining increasing recognitionC
attempts to justify the youth-oriented, throw-away culture of the United StatesD
argues people should not retire at the age of 65 or 70
考题
问答题The age of requiring retirement in companies should be raised, and so 1．______should the age to begin Social Security. First of all, older workers whoremain healthy are valuable workers. Although they may lose some mental 2．______speed, their accumulate experience more than compensates for the 3．______loss of quickness. In fact, compared with youngsters, older persons maytake long to make a decision, but it is usually a better one. Many studies 4．______have shown that the quality of job performance improves with age. Furthermore,raising the retirement age would prevent from some of the dire economic 5．______consequences what senior workers face when they are forced to retire before 6．______they need to Nearly 60 percent of workers in the private sector shouldbe allowed to continue working with economic reasons. Fortunately, these 7．______people don’t have to furnish a home, raise children, and pay for educationalexpenses. Similarly, raising the age that retirement begins could also mean 8．______raising the age that Social Security payments begins. As a result, the cost of 9．______one of our country’s biggest financial burdens will go under. 10．______
考题
单选题According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _____.A
asking older people many questionsB
listening to skilled people's adviceC
making mistakes and correcting themD
doing what other people do
考题
单选题According to passage, which of the following are governments most worried about?A
The diseases and disability of older people.B
The longer life and good health of people.C
The loss of taxes on older people.D
The increasing respect for older people.
考题
单选题When mentioning “the ongoing stock market on Wall Street”, the writer ______.A
is calling attention to the privileges to which baby-boomers are entitledB
is calling for the government to take countermeasures against labor shortageC
is refuting a notion about experienced workers ‘early retirementD
is justifying the ineffectiveness of federal tax and benefit policies
考题
单选题Which of the following measure is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A
Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B
Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C
Providing free health care for sick older people.D
Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.
考题
单选题The proportion of older people _____.A
is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB
is one-seventh of the population in developing countriesC
will increase much faster in China than in FranceD
will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020
考题
单选题According to Hudson Institute researchers, the effect of the early retirement of qualified workers in the U. S. economy is ______.A
constructiveB
significantC
inconclusiveD
detrimental
考题
单选题Some medical care is paid by the U. S. government for ______.A
people living in the countryB
non government officialsC
people with insuranceD
the poor and the old
考题
单选题The older experienced workers in America tend to retire early because their prolonged service may ______.A
do harm to younger generationsB
end up with few or no benefitsC
give play to their potentialD
shed light on social trends
考题
问答题Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.
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