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共用题干
第三篇

Deaf and Hearing Loss

People who begin to go deaf in adult life have different problems from those who are born deaf. They
have to learn different ways of behaving and different ways of communication一perhaps at a time when learn-
ing is not all that easy.
A hearing aid is not a complete solution to the problem.The sound perceived by the deaf person
through a hearing aid is distorted and appears to have more background noise than is heard by someone with
normal hearing. Deafened people have to lipread as well.
Lip reading is difficult,demands intense concentration,and an uninterrupted direct view of the speaker's
face.No other activities can take place at the same time:the lip reader has to stop eating,stop everything in
order to concentrate on hearing. It is not a question of stupidity or bad temper一as it sometimes appears to
be一but a question of being very easy to misunderstand when the sound is distorted.Remember what it's
like trying to communicate on a very bad telephone line.Frustrating,isn't it?The deaf have to face all the
time.
A useful way of looking at the problem is to see the deaf person as a foreigner一to treat them as if you
were in a foreign country.You would speak more clearly,slowly and raise your voice slightly.And you'd
use gestures to make your meaning clear, as well as have no hesitation in using pencil and paper to be abso-
lutely certain.You can do all those things with the deaf一as well as making sure you don't obscure your
mouth with your hand,a pipe or a cigarette.
Another point quite often overlooked is that a hearing aid may be quite efficient and useful in a quite
carpeted room一but try it in the high street in the rush hour,in a noisy car,in a railway station ticket office,
a cinema or a concert hail and you've got a really difficult problem to distinguish speech.So don't suggest
to or encourage deaf people to go to functions which are going to make their disability appear worse一and in-
crease their sense of failure.
On the other hand careful selection of cinemas with good sound systems is important and you should
experiment to find out where the best seats are for hearing,fitting adaptors for radio and television,observing
which friends are easier to understand,and making sure that people talking are well-lit and all useful and
positive activities.

A person who loses hearing________.
A:can hear well with the help of a hearing aid
B:can communicate with others by lip reading and at the same time with the help of a hearing aid
C:can only communicate with others with the help of pencil and paper
D:can communicate easily with others by lip reading

参考答案

参考解析
解析：由文章第二段可知，助听器并不能完全解决问题，因为声音通过助听器常常变调，另外 噪音很大，所以听觉差者还必须通过唇读理解别人的话。故选B。
由文章第三段第三句话可知，听觉差的人为了唇读，不得不把手头的任何活动停止。 为了去注视说话人的嘴，而不得不停止任何活动，有时候看上去显得很愚蠢。故选A。
由文章第四段可知，我们要像对待外国人那样对待耳聋者，说话时要清楚缓慢，稍微提 高声音，并且利用手势把意思表达清楚等等。第五段第一句说：另一点常被人忽视的是助听器 在安静的环境下可能很有用，但在嘈杂的环境下可能是另外一回事。"another point”显然是承 接上段的内容，故选D。
文章第五段最后一句话说：不要建议或鼓励聋人去那些地方，使他们感觉到他们的缺 陷很严重——从而使他们有一种失败的感觉。故选D。
本文的目的是告诉读者A项：怎样去帮助耳聋者。文章的前半部分提到耳聋者为了明 白别人的说话所面临的困难，后半部分讲了我们在和耳聋者相处时应该怎么做。文章的重点 在于强调后者，故选A。
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考题 　　A No man-made device could replace the ability to hear. 　　B When he wanted to appreciate music, Eagar played the piano. 　　C Still, as Michael Eagar discovered, when it comes to musical harmonies, hearing is irrelevant. 　　D Michael Eagar, who died in 2003, became deaf at the age of 21. 　　E Beethoven produced his most wonderful works after he became deaf. 　　F Solomon argues that Beethoven's deafness "heightened" his achievement as a composer.
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考题 共用题干 第二篇Sharing SilenceDeaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have been friends since kindergarten（幼儿园）. Together the boys,who go to Escondido Hight School in California,have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority of?the students can speak and hear.Orlando lost hearing at the age of one.cerman was born deaf,and his parents moved from Mexico to finda school where he could learn sign language.He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten."We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids,"German remembers."Before then,I didn'tknow I was deaf and that I was different.""Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard,"signs Orlando,"The other kids didn't under-stand us and we didn't understand them,But we'ye all grown up together,and today,I'm popular becauseI'm deaf. Kids try hard to communicate with me.”Some things are very difficult for the two boys."We can't talk on the phone,so if we need help,wecan't call an emergency service,"German signs."And we can't order food in drive-thru."Despite their difficulties,the two boys have found work putting food in bags at a local supermarket. Theygot their jobs through a"workability"program,designed for teenagers from local schools with different types oflearning disabilities.German has worked in the supermarket since August,and Orlando started in November."The other people who work here have been very nice to us,"Orlando signs."They even sign some-times.At first,we were nervous,but we'ye learned a lot and we're getting better."The opportunity to earn money has been exciting,both boys sign.After high school。they hope to attendthe National Technical Institute for the Deaf in New York.Both Orlando and German have found their jobs at_________.A:a fast-food restaurantB:a supermarketC:a technical instituteD:a local school
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考题 共用题干 第二篇Sharing SilenceDeaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have been friends since kindergarten（幼儿园）. Together the boys,who go to Escondido Hight School in California,have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority of?the students can speak and hear.Orlando lost hearing at the age of one.cerman was born deaf,and his parents moved from Mexico to finda school where he could learn sign language.He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten."We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids,"German remembers."Before then,I didn'tknow I was deaf and that I was different.""Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard,"signs Orlando,"The other kids didn't under-stand us and we didn't understand them,But we'ye all grown up together,and today,I'm popular becauseI'm deaf. Kids try hard to communicate with me.”Some things are very difficult for the two boys."We can't talk on the phone,so if we need help,wecan't call an emergency service,"German signs."And we can't order food in drive-thru."Despite their difficulties,the two boys have found work putting food in bags at a local supermarket. Theygot their jobs through a"workability"program,designed for teenagers from local schools with different types oflearning disabilities.German has worked in the supermarket since August,and Orlando started in November."The other people who work here have been very nice to us,"Orlando signs."They even sign some-times.At first,we were nervous,but we'ye learned a lot and we're getting better."The opportunity to earn money has been exciting,both boys sign.After high school。they hope to attendthe National Technical Institute for the Deaf in New York.The word "emergency" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to______.A:foodB:alarmC:crisisD:quick
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考题 共用题干 第二篇Sharing SilenceDeaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have been friends since kindergarten（幼儿园）. Together the boys,who go to Escondido Hight School in California,have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority of?the students can speak and hear.Orlando lost hearing at the age of one.cerman was born deaf,and his parents moved from Mexico to finda school where he could learn sign language.He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten."We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids,"German remembers."Before then,I didn'tknow I was deaf and that I was different.""Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard,"signs Orlando,"The other kids didn't under-stand us and we didn't understand them,But we'ye all grown up together,and today,I'm popular becauseI'm deaf. Kids try hard to communicate with me.”Some things are very difficult for the two boys."We can't talk on the phone,so if we need help,wecan't call an emergency service,"German signs."And we can't order food in drive-thru."Despite their difficulties,the two boys have found work putting food in bags at a local supermarket. Theygot their jobs through a"workability"program,designed for teenagers from local schools with different types oflearning disabilities.German has worked in the supermarket since August,and Orlando started in November."The other people who work here have been very nice to us,"Orlando signs."They even sign some-times.At first,we were nervous,but we'ye learned a lot and we're getting better."The opportunity to earn money has been exciting,both boys sign.After high school。they hope to attendthe National Technical Institute for the Deaf in New York.Both boys are happy to______.A:design programs for the deafB:work at the National Technical Institute for the DeafC:help students with learning disabilities D:have the opportunity to earn money
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考题 共用题干 第二篇Sharing SilenceDeaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have been friends since kindergarten（幼儿园）. Together the boys,who go to Escondido Hight School in California,have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority of?the students can speak and hear.Orlando lost hearing at the age of one.cerman was born deaf,and his parents moved from Mexico to finda school where he could learn sign language.He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten."We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids,"German remembers."Before then,I didn'tknow I was deaf and that I was different.""Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard,"signs Orlando,"The other kids didn't under-stand us and we didn't understand them,But we'ye all grown up together,and today,I'm popular becauseI'm deaf. Kids try hard to communicate with me.”Some things are very difficult for the two boys."We can't talk on the phone,so if we need help,wecan't call an emergency service,"German signs."And we can't order food in drive-thru."Despite their difficulties,the two boys have found work putting food in bags at a local supermarket. Theygot their jobs through a"workability"program,designed for teenagers from local schools with different types oflearning disabilities.German has worked in the supermarket since August,and Orlando started in November."The other people who work here have been very nice to us,"Orlando signs."They even sign some-times.At first,we were nervous,but we'ye learned a lot and we're getting better."The opportunity to earn money has been exciting,both boys sign.After high school。they hope to attendthe National Technical Institute for the Deaf in New York.Orlando and German have been _________.A:to Mexico togetherB:deaf since they were bornC:to different bight schoolsD:friends since they were very young
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考题 共用题干 第二篇Sharing SilenceDeaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have been friends since kindergarten（幼儿园）. Together the boys,who go to Escondido Hight School in California,have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority of?the students can speak and hear.Orlando lost hearing at the age of one.cerman was born deaf,and his parents moved from Mexico to finda school where he could learn sign language.He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten."We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids,"German remembers."Before then,I didn'tknow I was deaf and that I was different.""Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard,"signs Orlando,"The other kids didn't under-stand us and we didn't understand them,But we'ye all grown up together,and today,I'm popular becauseI'm deaf. Kids try hard to communicate with me.”Some things are very difficult for the two boys."We can't talk on the phone,so if we need help,wecan't call an emergency service,"German signs."And we can't order food in drive-thru."Despite their difficulties,the two boys have found work putting food in bags at a local supermarket. Theygot their jobs through a"workability"program,designed for teenagers from local schools with different types oflearning disabilities.German has worked in the supermarket since August,and Orlando started in November."The other people who work here have been very nice to us,"Orlando signs."They even sign some-times.At first,we were nervous,but we'ye learned a lot and we're getting better."The opportunity to earn money has been exciting,both boys sign.After high school。they hope to attendthe National Technical Institute for the Deaf in New York.According to the passage,the difficulty for Orlando and German is that _________.A:they can't communicate with their classmatesB:they are not allowed to talk on the phoneC:they can't order food in a drive-thruD:they are not supposed to use emergency services
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考题 共用题干 Working MothersCarefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems,compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal______(51)is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish .Whether we like it or not,there are a______(52)of mothers who just have to work.There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot ______(53)to see it lost.Then there are many who must work out of pure economic______ (54).Many mothers are not______(55)out to be full-time parents.After a few months at home with a much loved infant,they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it______(56)to choosing childcare.These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady______(57)the street.In reality,______(58),mnany parents don't have any choice;they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared!Nomatter______(59)good the childcare may be,some children are go-ing to protest wildly if they are left.This is a______(60)normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months,but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family______(61).Make sure that in the first week you allow______(62)time to help your child settle in.All children are different. Some are independent,while others are more______(63)to their mothers.Remember that if you want to______(64)the best for your children,it's not the quantity of time you spend with them,it's the______(65)that matters.64._________A: makeB: giveC: haveD: do
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考题 共用题干 Working MothersCarefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems,compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal______(51)is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish .Whether we like it or not,there are a______(52)of mothers who just have to work.There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot ______(53)to see it lost.Then there are many who must work out of pure economic______ (54).Many mothers are not______(55)out to be full-time parents.After a few months at home with a much loved infant,they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it______(56)to choosing childcare.These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady______(57)the street.In reality,______(58),mnany parents don't have any choice;they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared!Nomatter______(59)good the childcare may be,some children are go-ing to protest wildly if they are left.This is a______(60)normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months,but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family______(61).Make sure that in the first week you allow______(62)time to help your child settle in.All children are different. Some are independent,while others are more______(63)to their mothers.Remember that if you want to______(64)the best for your children,it's not the quantity of time you spend with them,it's the______(65)that matters.55._________A: madeB: cutC: broughtD: born
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考题 问答题Test 14　　People from different cultures keep different value systems and have different ways of looking at things. Failing to recognize these cultural differences will lead to misunderstanding.　　Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic：WAYS OF DEALING WITH CULTURAL DIFFERENCES　　You are to write in three parts.　　In the first part, state the necessity of dealing with the cultural differences.　　In the second part, state specifically what your suggested ways are.　　In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
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考题 单选题For a long time people believe that ______.A men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB men and women have quite different brains in their headsC men are better at mathematics while women better at languagesD men and women see the world around them in different ways
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考题 单选题The GMDSS must combine all various subsystems, because（）.A they all have different limitations with respect to coverageB they all have different limitations in the technology they useC different systems apply to different shipsD all of above
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考题 单选题Different cultures have different communication_______.A stylesB signalsC designsD symbols
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考题 单选题What have the scientists found?A Time goes by fast when we have nothing to do.B The ten minutes’ break is important to students.C The brain works in different ways in different situations.
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