网友您好， 请在下方输入框内输入要搜索的题目：
题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
Text 4 Turning oil rigs into reefs saves money and marine life.Yet many greens oppose it.When an offshore well stops producing oil,what should be done with the rig?One option is to haul it ashore,break it up and recycle it.This is expensive.For a big,deep-water oil or gas platform,it can cost S200m.Just hiring a derrick barge massive enough to do the job can cost$700,000 a day.But there is an altemative:simply leave most of the structure where it is.That is what you would expect a greedy oil firm to do:despoil the ocean just to save a lousy few million dollars.The surprise is,the cheap option may actually be greener.More than 490 platforms in American waters have become reefs in the past three decades.The federal Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement urges states to issue reefing permits.State coffers gain:oil firms typically hand over half the money they save by reefing.Those savings vary greatly.Small platforms in shallow waters can often be removed for$lOm,but sometimes for as little as$lm,according to DecomWorld,a consultancy.But for states with lots of offshore oil rigs,the windfalls soon add up.Mississippi pocketed an average of$625,000 for each of the 12 permits it has issued,according to Melissa Scallan of the state's Department of Marine Resources.Louisiana's take has averaged$270,000 per reefing-and the state has seen 336 0f them,says Mike McDonough of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.Far bigger savings arc possible in the deep waters off California.Four years ago the Golden State passed a law allowing reefing.Operators are Ioth to estimate costs publicly,but the Tulane University Energy Institute reckons that reefing the state's 27 platforms could save$2 billion.A platform or two could be retired as early as next year,though rising oil prices may mean they keep pumping longer.The debate is likely to intensify.In the Gulf of Mexico some 400 platforms are now being decommissioned each year.Divers and many fishermen want more to be reefed;shrimpers complain that reefs prevent them from dragging nets across parts of the ocean floor.In Califomia operators must decide quickly if they wish to turn redundant rigs into reefs.Until 2017 firms can keep 45%of the savings.After that the figure falls t0 35%until 2023;then it drops to just 20%.For now,the evidence suggests that reefing is a rare policy.It is both eco-friendly and pays for itself.
It can be inferred from the text that will save least from rectifying_____
It can be inferred from the text that will save least from rectifying_____
A.the state authority
B.shoal waters
C.deep waters
D.gold coast
B.shoal waters
C.deep waters
D.gold coast
参考答案
参考解析
解析：推理判断题。根据定位词定位到文章的第四段，第四段第二句提到Small platforms in shallow waters can often be removed for$lOm,but sometimes for as little as$lm（浅水水域的小型石油平台的拆除费用通常为1 000万美元，有时只需100万美元）。而第五段则说明深海区域会更省钱，由此可见，浅水区可节省的资金可能会更少，故B项为正确选项。【干扰排除】A项“州当局”，在文中没有体现；C项“深水区”，第五段指出是最省钱的，因此不能选D项“黄金海岸”，在文章中没有体现。故均排除。
更多 “Text 4 Turning oil rigs into reefs saves money and marine life.Yet many greens oppose it.When an offshore well stops producing oil,what should be done with the rig?One option is to haul it ashore,break it up and recycle it.This is expensive.For a big,deep-water oil or gas platform,it can cost S200m.Just hiring a derrick barge massive enough to do the job can cost$700,000 a day.But there is an altemative:simply leave most of the structure where it is.That is what you would expect a greedy oil firm to do:despoil the ocean just to save a lousy few million dollars.The surprise is,the cheap option may actually be greener.More than 490 platforms in American waters have become reefs in the past three decades.The federal Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement urges states to issue reefing permits.State coffers gain:oil firms typically hand over half the money they save by reefing.Those savings vary greatly.Small platforms in shallow waters can often be removed for$lOm,but sometimes for as little as$lm,according to DecomWorld,a consultancy.But for states with lots of offshore oil rigs,the windfalls soon add up.Mississippi pocketed an average of$625,000 for each of the 12 permits it has issued,according to Melissa Scallan of the state's Department of Marine Resources.Louisiana's take has averaged$270,000 per reefing-and the state has seen 336 0f them,says Mike McDonough of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.Far bigger savings arc possible in the deep waters off California.Four years ago the Golden State passed a law allowing reefing.Operators are Ioth to estimate costs publicly,but the Tulane University Energy Institute reckons that reefing the state's 27 platforms could save$2 billion.A platform or two could be retired as early as next year,though rising oil prices may mean they keep pumping longer.The debate is likely to intensify.In the Gulf of Mexico some 400 platforms are now being decommissioned each year.Divers and many fishermen want more to be reefed;shrimpers complain that reefs prevent them from dragging nets across parts of the ocean floor.In Califomia operators must decide quickly if they wish to turn redundant rigs into reefs.Until 2017 firms can keep 45%of the savings.After that the figure falls t0 35%until 2023;then it drops to just 20%.For now,the evidence suggests that reefing is a rare policy.It is both eco-friendly and pays for itself. It can be inferred from the text that will save least from rectifying_____A.the state authority B.shoal waters C.deep waters D.gold coast” 相关考题
考题
Have you ever served the auxiliary engine to combustion heavy oil? What should be borne in mind when transferring oil; from heavy oil to light oil?
考题
Before engaging the turning gear and turning the diesel engine, which of the following operation should be done except______.A.open the indicator cocksB.supply some CYL.Oil to cylinder liner wall with lubricator (only for two stoke diesel engine)C.put the fuel handle in the "stop" positionD.pump up the air bottle
考题
After an occurrence of oil pollution，what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port？ ______.A.use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigationB.try to collect the oil on deck or in waterC.report to Harbor MasterD.B and C
考题
What are the two main types of stud link chain ________．A.Oil Rig chain and Oil Field Stud Link chainB.Flash-butt welded chain and Di-Lok chainC.Flash-butt welded chain and Oil Rig chainD.Oil Field Stud Link chain and Flash-butt welded chain
考题
You are on a tanker discharging oil．When all of the oil that the main cargo pumps can handle is pumped out of a tank，the remainder is ______．A.Stripped out and pumped directly ashore into the mainline as the remaining cargo tanks are pumped out with the main pumpsB.Stripped to one tank and then pumped out with the main pumpsC.Stripped out and pumped directly ashore after all the tanks have been emptied by the main pumpsD.Gravitated to the centers from the wings and pumped out with the main pumps
考题
You have completed a crude oil wash．What action should be taken with the oil in the lines running to the washing machines ________．A.Open a COW nozzle forward and one aft and drain the line into the after tank by gravityB.Blow the line out using compressed airC.Pull a suction using the supply line pumpD.Close off all valves in the system and leave the oil in the line primed for the next crude oil wash
考题
Text 4 Turning oil rigs into reefs saves money and marine life.Yet many greens oppose it.When an offshore well stops producing oil,what should be done with the rig?One option is to haul it ashore,break it up and recycle it.This is expensive.For a big,deep-water oil or gas platform,it can cost S200m.Just hiring a derrick barge massive enough to do the job can cost$700,000 a day.But there is an altemative:simply leave most of the structure where it is.That is what you would expect a greedy oil firm to do:despoil the ocean just to save a lousy few million dollars.The surprise is,the cheap option may actually be greener.More than 490 platforms in American waters have become reefs in the past three decades.The federal Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement urges states to issue reefing permits.State coffers gain:oil firms typically hand over half the money they save by reefing.Those savings vary greatly.Small platforms in shallow waters can often be removed for$lOm,but sometimes for as little as$lm,according to DecomWorld,a consultancy.But for states with lots of offshore oil rigs,the windfalls soon add up.Mississippi pocketed an average of$625,000 for each of the 12 permits it has issued,according to Melissa Scallan of the state's Department of Marine Resources.Louisiana's take has averaged$270,000 per reefing-and the state has seen 336 0f them,says Mike McDonough of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.Far bigger savings arc possible in the deep waters off California.Four years ago the Golden State passed a law allowing reefing.Operators are Ioth to estimate costs publicly,but the Tulane University Energy Institute reckons that reefing the state's 27 platforms could save$2 billion.A platform or two could be retired as early as next year,though rising oil prices may mean they keep pumping longer.The debate is likely to intensify.In the Gulf of Mexico some 400 platforms are now being decommissioned each year.Divers and many fishermen want more to be reefed;shrimpers complain that reefs prevent them from dragging nets across parts of the ocean floor.In Califomia operators must decide quickly if they wish to turn redundant rigs into reefs.Until 2017 firms can keep 45%of the savings.After that the figure falls t0 35%until 2023;then it drops to just 20%.For now,the evidence suggests that reefing is a rare policy.It is both eco-friendly and pays for itself.
It is noted in Paragraph 2 that cheap option would be better if_____A.the rig can be broken up and recycle
B.a ship can be rent to carry up the rig
C.let the structure of the rigs as usual
D.the rig can be used environment friendly
考题
Text 4 Turning oil rigs into reefs saves money and marine life.Yet many greens oppose it.When an offshore well stops producing oil,what should be done with the rig?One option is to haul it ashore,break it up and recycle it.This is expensive.For a big,deep-water oil or gas platform,it can cost S200m.Just hiring a derrick barge massive enough to do the job can cost$700,000 a day.But there is an altemative:simply leave most of the structure where it is.That is what you would expect a greedy oil firm to do:despoil the ocean just to save a lousy few million dollars.The surprise is,the cheap option may actually be greener.More than 490 platforms in American waters have become reefs in the past three decades.The federal Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement urges states to issue reefing permits.State coffers gain:oil firms typically hand over half the money they save by reefing.Those savings vary greatly.Small platforms in shallow waters can often be removed for$lOm,but sometimes for as little as$lm,according to DecomWorld,a consultancy.But for states with lots of offshore oil rigs,the windfalls soon add up.Mississippi pocketed an average of$625,000 for each of the 12 permits it has issued,according to Melissa Scallan of the state's Department of Marine Resources.Louisiana's take has averaged$270,000 per reefing-and the state has seen 336 0f them,says Mike McDonough of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.Far bigger savings arc possible in the deep waters off California.Four years ago the Golden State passed a law allowing reefing.Operators are Ioth to estimate costs publicly,but the Tulane University Energy Institute reckons that reefing the state's 27 platforms could save$2 billion.A platform or two could be retired as early as next year,though rising oil prices may mean they keep pumping longer.The debate is likely to intensify.In the Gulf of Mexico some 400 platforms are now being decommissioned each year.Divers and many fishermen want more to be reefed;shrimpers complain that reefs prevent them from dragging nets across parts of the ocean floor.In Califomia operators must decide quickly if they wish to turn redundant rigs into reefs.Until 2017 firms can keep 45%of the savings.After that the figure falls t0 35%until 2023;then it drops to just 20%.For now,the evidence suggests that reefing is a rare policy.It is both eco-friendly and pays for itself.
According to the reefing,will mostly complain the policy_____A.divers
B.fishers
C.operators
D.shrimpers
考题
Text 4 Turning oil rigs into reefs saves money and marine life.Yet many greens oppose it.When an offshore well stops producing oil,what should be done with the rig?One option is to haul it ashore,break it up and recycle it.This is expensive.For a big,deep-water oil or gas platform,it can cost S200m.Just hiring a derrick barge massive enough to do the job can cost$700,000 a day.But there is an altemative:simply leave most of the structure where it is.That is what you would expect a greedy oil firm to do:despoil the ocean just to save a lousy few million dollars.The surprise is,the cheap option may actually be greener.More than 490 platforms in American waters have become reefs in the past three decades.The federal Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement urges states to issue reefing permits.State coffers gain:oil firms typically hand over half the money they save by reefing.Those savings vary greatly.Small platforms in shallow waters can often be removed for$lOm,but sometimes for as little as$lm,according to DecomWorld,a consultancy.But for states with lots of offshore oil rigs,the windfalls soon add up.Mississippi pocketed an average of$625,000 for each of the 12 permits it has issued,according to Melissa Scallan of the state's Department of Marine Resources.Louisiana's take has averaged$270,000 per reefing-and the state has seen 336 0f them,says Mike McDonough of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.Far bigger savings arc possible in the deep waters off California.Four years ago the Golden State passed a law allowing reefing.Operators are Ioth to estimate costs publicly,but the Tulane University Energy Institute reckons that reefing the state's 27 platforms could save$2 billion.A platform or two could be retired as early as next year,though rising oil prices may mean they keep pumping longer.The debate is likely to intensify.In the Gulf of Mexico some 400 platforms are now being decommissioned each year.Divers and many fishermen want more to be reefed;shrimpers complain that reefs prevent them from dragging nets across parts of the ocean floor.In Califomia operators must decide quickly if they wish to turn redundant rigs into reefs.Until 2017 firms can keep 45%of the savings.After that the figure falls t0 35%until 2023;then it drops to just 20%.For now,the evidence suggests that reefing is a rare policy.It is both eco-friendly and pays for itself.
From the text,we can see that the author's attitude towards reefing is_____A.puzzling
B.objective
C.confident
D.sympathetic
考题
Text 4 Turning oil rigs into reefs saves money and marine life.Yet many greens oppose it.When an offshore well stops producing oil,what should be done with the rig?One option is to haul it ashore,break it up and recycle it.This is expensive.For a big,deep-water oil or gas platform,it can cost S200m.Just hiring a derrick barge massive enough to do the job can cost$700,000 a day.But there is an altemative:simply leave most of the structure where it is.That is what you would expect a greedy oil firm to do:despoil the ocean just to save a lousy few million dollars.The surprise is,the cheap option may actually be greener.More than 490 platforms in American waters have become reefs in the past three decades.The federal Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement urges states to issue reefing permits.State coffers gain:oil firms typically hand over half the money they save by reefing.Those savings vary greatly.Small platforms in shallow waters can often be removed for$lOm,but sometimes for as little as$lm,according to DecomWorld,a consultancy.But for states with lots of offshore oil rigs,the windfalls soon add up.Mississippi pocketed an average of$625,000 for each of the 12 permits it has issued,according to Melissa Scallan of the state's Department of Marine Resources.Louisiana's take has averaged$270,000 per reefing-and the state has seen 336 0f them,says Mike McDonough of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.Far bigger savings arc possible in the deep waters off California.Four years ago the Golden State passed a law allowing reefing.Operators are Ioth to estimate costs publicly,but the Tulane University Energy Institute reckons that reefing the state's 27 platforms could save$2 billion.A platform or two could be retired as early as next year,though rising oil prices may mean they keep pumping longer.The debate is likely to intensify.In the Gulf of Mexico some 400 platforms are now being decommissioned each year.Divers and many fishermen want more to be reefed;shrimpers complain that reefs prevent them from dragging nets across parts of the ocean floor.In Califomia operators must decide quickly if they wish to turn redundant rigs into reefs.Until 2017 firms can keep 45%of the savings.After that the figure falls t0 35%until 2023;then it drops to just 20%.For now,the evidence suggests that reefing is a rare policy.It is both eco-friendly and pays for itself.
According to the text"more rigs become reefs"would be benefit for_____A.Environmental Bureau
B.residence nearby
C.oil processing industry
D.state government
考题
单选题One of the purposes for water cooling the exhaust manifold in marine diesel engine is to （）A
reduce lube oil temperatureB
raise exhaust temperature reduceC
excessive heating of engine roomD
reduce load on cooling water pump
考题
单选题What are the two main types of stud link chain（）.A
Oil Rig chain and Oil Field Stud Link chainB
Flash-butt welded chain and Di-Lok chainC
Flash-butt welded chain and Oil Rig chainD
Oil Field Stud Link chain and Flash-butt welded chain
考题
单选题No specific period is given for the renewal of the lubricating oil filter element as this should be done（） a figure of 0√7 bars is shown on the gauge.A
whateverB
wheneverC
whereverD
whoever
考题
单选题Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A
The Dakota Access Pipeline will create more markets for oil and gas.B
The Dakota Access Pipeline will create many job opportunities.C
American Indians oppose the construction of an oil pipeline.D
American Indians fight for equal voting rights.
考题
单选题The safe rate of bunkering heavy fuel oil is directly related to the （）.A
type of fuel transfer pump aboardB
temperature of the fuel oil being receivedC
size of the fuel storage tanks ashoreD
distance from the fuel oil storage tanks ashore
考题
单选题When making entries in the Oil Record Book, all quantifies should be（）.A
recorded as cubic meters with a conversion to barrelsB
verified by the Chief EngineerC
recorded directly from the oil discharge monitorD
consistently recorded through the Oil Record Book in one specified unit (gallons, barrels, cubic meters)
考题
单选题What preventative maintenance should be done frequently to diesel engine starting air receivers?（）A
Drain the accumulated moistureB
Test the relief valvesC
Watch the temperature to prevent fluctuations in pressureD
Clean the interior to remove oil and foreign matter
考题
单选题After an occurrence of oil pollution，what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port? （）.A
use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigationB
try to collect the oil on deck or in waterC
report to Harbor MasterD
B and C
考题
单选题When two oil separators are working in series, they should work with （）A
both as clarifiersB
first one as clarifiers, second one as purifierC
both as purifiersD
first one as purifier, second one as clarifier
考题
单选题After the ship is out of the harbour and in “Full Speed”, well change （）.A
to fuel oil instead of diesel oilB
for fuel oil instead of diesel oilC
to diesel oil into fuel oilD
for diesel oil into fuel oil
考题
判断题Foreign policy analysts advocate increasing imports of oil from the politically unstable oil-producing regions.A
对B
错
考题
单选题Before engaging the turning gear and turning the diesel engine, which of the following operation should be done except（）A
open the indicator cocksB
supply some CYL Oil to cylinder liner wall with lubricator (only for two stoke diesel engine)C
put the fuel handle in the “stop” positionD
pump up the air bottle
考题
单选题Before pumping up the crankcase oil,（） should be worked by hand to minimize corrosive action on the liners.A
the indicatorsB
the starting valvesC
the cylinder lubricatorsD
the turning gear
考题
单选题The Charterers to have option of using Owners’ bunker contracts. This sentence indicates that（）.A
The Charterers should sing new bunker contract with oil chandlersB
The Charterers can use the bunker contracts signed by the Owners with oil chandlersC
The Charterers shall not sign bunker contracts with oil chandlersD
The Charterers shall sign bunker contracts with oil chandlers
考题
单选题At the discharging port, tankers pump the oil ashore using （）.A
shore pumpsB
her own pumpsC
large pumpsD
large tubes
热门标签
最新试卷