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（74）
A.enterprise architecture
B.data architecture
C.application architecture
D.information architecture
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试题（71）～（75）The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. （71） defines a general set of element types and their interactions. The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A （72） in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The （73） defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the （74） may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise. The （75）, which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition.（71）A. Architectural patternB. Architectural descriptionC. Architectural viewD. Architectural viewpoint（72）A. modelB. domainC. componentD. subsystem（73）A. enterprise architectureB. technical architectureC. infrastructure architectureD. business architecture（74）A. enterprise architectureB. data architectureC. application architectureD. information architecture（75）A. product-line architectureB. reference architectureC. technology architectureD. infrastructure architecture
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Service(71)Architecture aims to provide a model for the creation of service components in a wide range of languages and a model for assembling service components into a business solution -activities which are at the heart of building applications using a(72)architecture.Service Data Objects aims to provide consistent means of handling(73)within applications, whatever its source or(74)may be. SDO provides a way of unifying data handling for databases and for services. SDO also has mechanisms for the handling of data while(75)from its source.A．OrientedB．LevelC．ComponentD．Conference
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The(71) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several(72). In a workflow system, a process is specified using the process definition tool. Usually, processes are defined in terms of a(73), which consists of(74) indicated using a circle, and(75) shown as a rectangle. These two components can be linked by means of a directed arc.A．waterfall modelB．workflow reference modelC．evolutionary modelD．spiral model
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Microsoft's COM is a software(71) that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components, a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely.OLE is a compound(72) standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create(73) with one application and link or embed them in a second application. Embedded objects retain their original format and(74) to the application that created them. Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems. A(75) compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc.A．structureB．procedureC．protocolD．architecture
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____A．enterprise architectureB．technical architectureC．infrastructure architectureD．business architectureA．B．C．D．
考题
____A．enterprise architectureB．data architectureC．application architectureD．information architectureA．B．C．D．
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Asystems architecture is a representation of a system in which there is amapping of（71）onto hardware and softwarecomponents, a mapping of the（72）onto thehardware architecture. and a concern for the human interaction with thesecomponents. That is, system architecture is concerned with a total system, includinghardware. software, and humans.Softwarearchitectural structures can be divided into three major categories, dependingon the broad nature of the elements they show.1）（73）embodydecisions as a set of code or data units that have to be constructed orprocured.2）（74）embody decisions as to how the systemis to be structured as set of elements that have runtime behavior. andinteractions.3）（75）embody decisions as to how thesystem will relate to nonsoftware structures in itsenvironment(suchas CPUs, file systems, networks, development teams, etc.).71.( )A.attributesB.constraintC.functionalityD.requirements
考题
（73）A.enterprise architectureB.technical architectureC.infrastructure architectureD.business architecture
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A customer plans to implement SVC as part of a solution and has concerns regarding the resilience of the SVC architecture. The correct response to this concern is that SVC().
A. is stateless with global referencing of metadataB. is based on cluster architecture with externally provided quorum disksC. is based on cluster architecture, with quorum held internally on the first cluster nodeD. is based on grid architecture, with each node holding a full mirror configuration for all other nodes
考题
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the ( 请作答此空) into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. functional requirements
功能需求
B. nonfunctional requirements
非功能需求
C. system constraint
系统约束
D. system operational environment
系统运行环境
考题
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. (请作答此空 ) are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. Safety requirements
安全要求
B. Security requirements
安全要求
C. Data management requirements
数据管理要求
D. System requirements
系统要求
考题
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. (请作答此空 ) specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. client-based architecture
操作要求
B. server-based architecture
速度要求
C. network architecture
存取控制要求
D. client-server architecture
定制要求
考题
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a ( ), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. client-based architecture
基于客户端的架构
B. server-based architecture
基于服务器的体系结构
C. network architecture
网络体系结构
D. client-server architecture
客户机服务器体系结构
考题
Compare the features of the Cisco PIN architecture and Cisco validated Designs. Which two of the following statements are making sense?（） (Choose two.)A、Cisco validated Designs can be implemented quickly without customer input.B、Cisco is focusing on the PIN architecture as a means to driving integrated networks.C、The Cisco PIN architecture is a critical mechanism for supporting integrated markets because it can be implemented quickly.D、The Cisco validated Designs program provides critical mechanisms for supporting integrated markets because the mechanisms can be implemented quickly.
考题
A customer plans to implement SVC as part of a solution and has concerns regarding the resilience of the SVC architecture. The correct response to this concern is that SVC（）.A、is stateless with global referencing of metadataB、is based on cluster architecture with externally provided quorum disksC、is based on cluster architecture, with quorum held internally on the first cluster nodeD、is based on grid architecture, with each node holding a full mirror configuration for all other nodes
考题
The multithreaded agent architecture for heterogeneous services is similar to the Oracle multithreaded server architecture. The principal difference is that it used threads instead of processes. What are thee kinds of threads that it uses？（）A、TCPB、TaskC、MonitorD、DispatcherE、Shared ServerF、Shutdown address
考题
Exhibit， Viewing the Exhibit and examine the Flashback Database architecture. Identify the missing component （shown with a "？`"= in the Flashback Database architecture.（）A、 DBWnB、 RVWRC、 ARCHD、 RECOE、 TRWR
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单选题How was the British architecture style characterized in the early 20th century?A
It followed the mainstream trends in the architecture around the world.B
It developed a style of its own, thus distinguishing itself from architecture elsewhere.C
There was a recovery of the architecture style in the Renaissance time.D
It remained aloof from the new trends and stuck to the traditional style.
考题
多选题The multithreaded agent architecture for heterogeneous services is similar to the Oracle multithreaded server architecture. The principal difference is that it used threads instead of processes. What are thee kinds of threads that it uses？（）ATCPBTaskCMonitorDDispatcherEShared ServerFShutdown address
考题
单选题View the Exhibit and examine the Flashback Database architecture. Identify the missing component （shown with a "？"） in the Flashback Database architecture.（）A
DBWnB
RVWRC
ARCHD
RECOE
TRWR
考题
单选题Exhibit， Viewing the Exhibit and examine the Flashback Database architecture. Identify the missing component （shown with a "？`"= in the Flashback Database architecture.（）A
DBWnB
RVWRC
ARCHD
RECOE
TRWR
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