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The UNIX operating system is made up of three parts; the kernel, the shell and the programs. The kernel of UNIX is the(71)of the operating system: it allocates time and memory to programs and handles the filestore and communications in response to(72). The shell acts as an(73)between the user and the kernel. When a user logs in, the(74)program checks the username and password, and then starts another program called the shell. The shell is a command line(75)(CLI). It interprets the commands the user types in and arranges for them to be carded out. The commands are themselves programs: when they terminate, the shell gives the user another prompt(% on our systems).

A.hub

B.center

C.core

D.nucleus


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更多 “ The UNIX operating system is made up of three parts; the kernel, the shell and the programs. The kernel of UNIX is the(71)of the operating system: it allocates time and memory to programs and handles the filestore and communications in response to(72). The shell acts as an(73)between the user and the kernel. When a user logs in, the(74)program checks the username and password, and then starts another program called the shell. The shell is a command line(75)(CLI). It interprets the commands the user types in and arranges for them to be carded out. The commands are themselves programs: when they terminate, the shell gives the user another prompt(% on our systems).A.hubB.centerC.coreD.nucleus ” 相关考题
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考题 ● The (71) has several major components, including the system kernel, a memory management system, the file system manager, device drivers, and the system libraries.(71)A. applicationB. information systemC. operating systemD. information processing

考题 从供选择的答案中选出应填入英语文句中()的正确的答案。Applications put computers to practical business (A), but below the (B) it's the heart of an operating system the kernel that provides the technical wizardry to juggle multiple program, connect to networks and store (C) .A traditional kernel provides all the functions for applications. The kernel (D) memory, I/O devices and parcels out processor time.The kernel also supports security and fault (E), which is the ability to recover automatically when parts of the system fail.A: ① used ② use ③ apply ④ appliedB: ① earth ② bottom ③ table ④ surfaceC: ① graphics ② data ③ text ④ imageD: ① manages ② manage ③ managed ④ managingE: ① error ② question ③ tolerance ④ problem

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考题 User programs interact with the kernel through a set of standard(71). They request services to be provided by the kernel. Such services would include accessing a file: open close, read, write, link, or execute a file; starting or(72)accounting records; changing ownership of a file or(73); changing to a new directory; creating,(74), or killing a process; enabling access to hardware devices; and setting limits on system resources. Unix is a multi -user, multi -tasking operating system. You can have many users logged into a system simultaneously, each running many programs. It's the kernel's job to keep each process and user separate and to regulate access to(75), including cpu, memory, disk and other L/O devices.A.system commandsB.system transferC.system callsD.system rings

考题 An embedded operating system is the(71)program that manages all the other programs in an embedded device after initial load of programs by a(an)(72). It normally guarantees a capability within a specified(73)size and(74)constraint as well as with application programs. It also n0rmalty has small foot print including initial boot loader, OS kernel, required device drivers,(75)for the user data and so forth. It has very-likely structure of a normal operating system however mainly differentiated by some factors such as type of pre-installed device, functional limits, taking designed job only.A.hardwareB.businessC.softwareD.external

考题 The kernel is the(66)of an operating system such as Windows98, Windows NT, Mac OS or Unix. The kernel provides basic services for the other parts of the operating system,(67)it possible for it to run several programs at once(multitasking), read and write files and connect to networks and peripherals. Applications and utility programs use the services provided by the kernel to provide practical business functionality.In operating systems such as Windows or most versions of Unix, the kernel(68)everything except application and utility programs.In microkernel operating systems such as Digital Unix and Apples forthcoming Mac OS Server, the kernel(69)supports only multitasking and memory management. Other services such as applications, utilities and the user interface support device drivers, API and graphics which all(70)outside the microkernel.A.nucleusB.centerC.coreD.heart

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