单选题Sugar manufactures have ______.A tried hard to make experiments on their own with sugar on humans and animalsB invested millions of dollars in buying best names of scientists to sell sugar.C hoped to encounter some scientific findings about sugar.D tried hard to establish public relations in order to open the market for sugar.

考题 DAnne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes , women use their own name in some situations （情况）and their husband’s in other situations . And some use both their own name and their husband’s.根据短文内容，完成下面表格。different peoplereason to change the nameHannaIt is ____61____ for people to remember.JosephHe wants to have a name that’s ____62_____.famous peopleTheir name may sound _____63_____.Li KaimingUsing different names can make ____64_____ easier.a womanAfter she gets _____65_____, she may change her name.61._________________________________________________________________________

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考题 We still have( )sugar. We don't need ____________ sugar now. A. some. . . anyB. any. . . someC. a... someD. some. . . a

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考题 Moscow, Russia (Space news) ——"The computer is a better chess player, insisted Viktor Prozorov, the loser. It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move. I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind (人类), but I just couldn't win", he announced and shook his head sadly. Prozorovs disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whomwere so upset that they shouted at the machine. Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships (冠军) around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game. The computer walked——or rather——rolled away with 5 000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and lights.1、Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? ( )A、5 000 dollars goes to a computer!B、New invention : a laughing computer!C、World''s best chess player beaten!D、Computer defeats man in chess!2、How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer? ( )A、They thought that the game was not fun.B、They thought that the game wasn''t fair.C、They agreed that Prozorov didn''t play well.D、They were unhappy that the cProzoro didn''t play well.3、What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter ( 痛苦 ) about? ( )A、That he didn''t win the $5 000.B、That he hadn''t tried his best.C、That he had lost to a machine.D、 That this was the end of the chess game.4、After wining the game, the computer( )A、laughedB、walked awayC、made some remarksD、gave out some lights and sounds5、Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would( )A、make the game tougherB、make the game less interestingC、make man appear foolishD、make man lose lots of money

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考题阅读理解判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写(T)不符的在括号内写(F)Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags.The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less、 Making super—thin plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.( ) 21、 People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.( ) 22、 China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment.( ) 23、 The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping.( ) 24、 Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents.( ) 25、 The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.

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考题 In some parts of the world, such as in England, tea ______ with milk and sugar.A is servingB servesC is servedD served

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考题 No Sweet Talk About SugarSugar's proponents call it quick energy, opponents say it's empty calories (卡路里) 。 But to the average person, who consumes a quarter of a pound of it each day, sugar is mostly an irresistibly good taste.In fact, people seem to have an innate "sweet tooth."Human societies have long equated sweetness with goodness - sweet mystery of life, sweet smell of success, sweetheart - and that enhances (增强;提高) the attraction.But in recent years, sugar has also been singled out as a potential enemy of the healthy life.Cited for such evils as distracting youngsters from more nutritious (营养的) foodstuffs, enhancing obesity (肥胖), ruining teeth and causing diabetes(糖尿病), it has become the most maligned (恶毒的) of the main components of our diet.Sugar, like starch, is a carbohydrate (碳水化合物).Its many types include sucrose (table sugar refined from sugarcane or beets), lactose (milk sugar), fructose (fruit sugar), glucose (blood sugar), dextrose (右旋糖), maltose(麦芽糖) and galactose (半乳糖).Seventy percent of the sugar in the labels on all the packaged products in your pantry (食品室) and see how many list sugar (or corn syrup) as a main ingredient (成分) 。Early this century, the average North American consumed about 76 pounds of refined sugar a year, but starches formed two thirds of his dietary carbohydrates.Today, per-capita refined sugar consumption hovers around 95 pounds, and all types of sugar represent more than half the carbohydrate calories.But in relying on sucrose-sweetened processed foods as a main carbohydrate source, we may miss the essential nutrients - fiber, vitamins and minerals - found in other carbohydrate foods like fruits, vegetables and breads.The body has no physiological need for sucrose that cannot be satisfied by other, more nutritious foods.The body can convert starches to sugar, or use the sugar in fruits and vegetables for energy.In fact, nutrition experts say that even the purported (传说的) need for sugar as quick energy is a myth except in a few rare situations, such as a diabetic in insulin shock.During exercise, the body calls upon its reserve of glycogen (肝糖) (and, if that runs low, fatty acids from the breakdown of triglycerides) to supply the muscles with needed energy.If you eat sugar before exercising, your body simply stores it.As for sugar's reputed adverse (不利的) health effects, the following can be said on the basis of available evidence:Obesity, Sugar supplies four calories per gram - about the same as protein and less half that of fat.Excess caloric intake, not sugar, causes obesity.But since calories can be highly concentrated in sugar-sweetened foods, you may eat many more calories than you need of such foods before you feel full or even realize how much you consumed.Tooth decay.Sugar definitely promotes the development of dental caries.Bacteria in the mouth digest (消化) the sugar on tooth surfaces, and produce acid which eats away the enamel (珐琅).It is the time sugar remains on the teeth, rather than the amount eaten, that makes the difference.To reduce the risk of decay, dentists recommend rinsing your mouth or brushing you teeth after consuming anything sweet, and avoiding sweets between meals.Diabetes.In diabetes, the pancreas (胰腺) fails to produce enough insulin to clear the blood of excess glucose.Thus, diabetics must curb their intake of sweets lest their blood-sugar levels rise dangerously high.But the important factor in diabetes is controlling body weight.Heart Disease.The theory that sugar is an important factor in heart disease does not have wide support among experts, who say that fats and cholesterol (胆固醇) are the more likely culprits (罪魁祸首).Some people have a tendency to develop high blood levels of fatty substances called triglycerides, which may promote atherosclerosis (动脉硬化).They are often advised to reduce their sugar intake, but losing weight is more important.Diets free of sucrose can lower abnormally high triglyceride levels, but they have been found to have little or no effect on triglyceride levels that are acceptable in the first place.1、What does the word "innate" mean?()A、born withB、implantedC、badD、healthy2、Which of the following statements is NOT true?()A、There are many types of sugar such as sucrose, lactose, fructose, etc.B、Sugar can cause many health problems such as obesity, tooth decay and diabetes.C、Sugar is not nutritious because it doesn't contain fiber, vitamin and mineral.D、Sugar is physiologically needed by the body and can not be substituted by other substance.3、"Curb their intake of sweets" can also be referred to as()their intake of sweets.A、increaseB、decreaseC、limitD、take4、Based on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude that ().A、there is not available evidence to show sugar's bad effectsB、if you eat a lot of sweet food, you may suffer from obesity, because such food contains a lot of caloriesC、to limit sugar intake is the most important thing for the atherosclerosis patientD、most experts believe that sugar can cause heart disease5、From the passage, we know().A、sugar eats away the enamel, thus causing tooth decayB、the cause for diabetes is the excessive intake of sugarC、fats and cholesterol have nothing to do with heart diseaseD、high level triglycerides may increase the chances of atherosclerosis

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考题 AIf you go to a fast food restaurant．you will probably see a lot of teenagers． Today，many teenagers are overweight，and some of．this is because of their bad eating habits．， Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar． People often call this kind of food "junk food"．But． bad eating habits go beyond fast food． We find many teenagers eat unhealthily． Some don't have breakfast before they go to school． During the day，some don't have a proper meal for lunch． In a recent survey at one school，scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet． They didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like to eat fruits． They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat．Parents today also worry about their children's diet． Some doctors give the ．following ad-vice :★Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food．★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt． Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压) in the future．★Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil，and sugar．★Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day: Fruits and vegetables arerich in vitamins(维生素 ) and have little fat．★Teenagers need to drink more milk． Milk will help their bones grow．★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day． This is good for their body and mind．( )21．"Junk food" contains(包含) a lot of ________．A． milk and sugarB． fruits and sugarC． vegetables and saltD． fat，oil，salt and sugar

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考题 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A:spread B:mixed C:beaten D:covered

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考题共用题干第二篇 Diabetes（糖尿病）and Eye DamageOver 2 million Canadians have diabetes.It is the leading cause of blindness in North Americans under 65 years of age.Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce enough insulin（胰岛素）or cannot respond properly to insulin. Insulin is important because it moves glucose（葡萄糖）,a simple sugar, into the body's cells from the blood. The food people eat provides the body with glucose,which is used by the cells as a source of energy.If insulin isn't available or doesn't work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells,glucose will stay in the blood,leading to high blood sugar levels.High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels,including the tiny blood vessels in the eye．This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy（糖尿病型视网膜病）. The retina（视网膜）is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signals. With diabetic retinopathy,some blood vessels in the retina are lost,and some of the other blood vessels begin to"leak"blood.This causes the retina to swell,and gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen and nutrients（滋养物）.Eventually , the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace the damaged ones.Unfortunately,these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones.They are more likely to break,causing bleeding in the eye.At first,people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms.As the disease gets worse , they may notice blurred（模糊的）vision, black spots or flashing lights. As time goes on,it can progress to blindness.Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy,and the risk increases the longer you've had diabetes.Fortunately,you can reduce your risk.If you do not have diabetes,but think you may be at risk for this condition,visit your doctor to be screened for diabetes.If you do have diabetes:Have frequent eye check-ups.Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications as recommended by your doctor. There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar under tight control can slow down eye damage.If you have high blood pressure,follow your recommended diet and medications to keep it under control.If you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure,or whether your blood pressure is under control,discuss this with your doctor.Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the bodyA: without diabetes. B: without sugar.C:without insu}in. D:without food.

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考题 I don’t want ( ) sugar in my Coffee A any B some C a D an

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考题 To make the fish__nice,she put insome sugar and wine vinegar.A.taste B.to taste C.tasted D.tasting

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考题 In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments,a student should exhibit his findings in logical order and clear language.A:furnish B:propose C:raise D:present

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考题共用题干 The Tough Grass That Sweetens Our LivesSugar cane was once a wild grass that grew in New Guinea and was used by local people for roofing their houses and fencing their gardens. Gradually a different variety evolved which contained sucrose（蔗糖） and was chewed on for its sweet taste.Over time,sugar cane became a highly valuable commercial plant,grown throughout the world.___________(46)Sugar became a vital ingredient in all kinds of things , from confectionery（糖果点心）to medicine, and,as the demand for sugar grew,the industry became larger and more profitable.________(47)Many crops withered（枯萎）and died,despite growers'attempts to save them,and there were fears that the health of the plant would continue to deteriorate.In the 1960s,scientists working in Barbados looked for ways to make the commercial species stronger and more able to resist disease.They experimented with breeding programmes,mixing genes from the wild species of sugar cane,which tends to be tougher,with genes from the more delicate,commercial type. ________(48)This sugar cane is not yet ready to be sold commercially,but when this happens,it is expected to be incredibly profitable for the industry.__________(49)Brazil,which produces one quarter of the world's sugar,has coordinated an interna-tional project under Professor Paulo Arrudo of the Universidade Estaudual de Campinas in Sao Paulo.Teamsof experts have worked with him to discover more about which parts of the genetic structure of the plant are important for the production of sugar and its overall health.Despite all the research,however,we still do not fully understand how the genes act in sugar cane._________(50)This gene is particularly exciting because it makes the plant resistant to rust,a disease which probably originated in India,but is now capable of infecting sugar cane across the world.Scientists believe they will eventually be able to grow a plant which cannot be destroyed by rust._________（46）A:Eventually,a commercial plant was developed which was 5 percent sweeter than before,but also much stronger and less likely to die from disease.B:Unfortunately,however,the plant started to become weaker and more prone to disease.C: One major gene has been identified by Dr Angelique D, Hont and her team in Montpelier, France.D:The majority of the world's sugar now comes from this particular commercial species.E:Sugar cane is now much more vigorous and the supply of sugar is therefore more guaranteed.F: Since the 1960s,scientists have been analysing the mysteries of the sugar cane'S genetic code.

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考题 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A:spread B:mixed C:beaten D:covered

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考题 The scientists have conducted a series of experiments.A:actions B:tests C:effects D:technologies

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考题共用题干 The Tough Grass that Sweetens Our LivesSugar cane was once a wild grass that grew in New Guinea and was used by local people for roofing their houses and fencing their gardens. Gradually a different variety evolved which contained sucrose（蔗糖）and was chewed on for its sweet taste.Over time,sugar cane became a highly valuable commercial plant,grown throughout the world.___________(46)Sugar became a vital ingredient in all kinds of things, from confectionery（糖果点心）to medicine, and,as the demand for sugar grew,the industry became larger and more profitable._________(47)Many crops withered（枯萎）and died,despite growers'attempts to save them,and there were fears that the healthof the plant would continue to deteriorate.In the 1960s,scientists working in Barbados looked for ways to make the commercial species stronger and more able to resist disease.They experimented with breeding programmes,mixing genes from the wild species of sugar cane,which tends to be tougher,with genes from the more delicate,commercial type. _________(48)This sugar cane is not yet ready to be sold commercially,but when this happens,it is expected to be incredibly profitable for the industry.___________(49)Brazil,which produces one quarter of the world's sugar,has coordinated an interna- tional project under Professor Paulo Arrudo of the Universidade Estaudual de Campinas in Sao Paulo.Teams of experts have worked with him to discover more about which parts of the genetic structure of the plant are important for the production of sugar and its overall health.Despite all the research,however,we still do not fully understand how the genes function in sugar cane.__________(50)This gene is particularly exciting because it makes the plant resistant to rust,a dis- ease which probably originated in India,but is now capable of infecting sugar cane across the world.Scien- tists believe they will eventually be able to grow a plant which cannot be destroyed by rust.__________(46)A:The majority of the world's sugar now comes from this particular commercial species.B:Unfortunately,however,the plant started to become weaker and more prone to disease.C:Eventually,a commercial plant was developed which was 5 percent sweeter than before,but also much stronger and less likely to die from disease.D:Since the 1960s,scientists have been analysing the mysteries of the sugar cane's genetic code.E:One major gene has been identified by Dr Angelique D'Hont and her team in Montpelier,France.F: Sugar cane is now much more vigorous and the supply of sugar is therefore more guaranteed.

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考题 The scientists are（）a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.AdefiningBhavingCcarryingDdoing

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考题单选题PPL scientists will try to solve their problem by ______.A removing the sugar molecule on the surface of pig cells.B distinguishing human tissues form those of pigs.C using the sugar-free nucleus in cloning a pig.D taking out the sugar genes from the cell of a pig.

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考题单选题Which of the following is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence 2 (reproduced below)?This is the experience that a thinker has when, after they thought about a problem long and hard, they suddenly come upon a solution in a flash when they are no longer thinking about it.A that a thinker has when, after they thought long and hard about a problem, their solution suddenly arises like a flashB that thinkers have when a solution suddenly had arisen like a flash after they were thinking long and hard about a problemC that a thinker has when, after having thought long and hard about a problem, they suddenly come upon a solutionD that thinkers have when, after having thought long hard hard about a problem, they suddenly come upon a solutionE that thinkers have when, thinking long and hard about a problem, they suddenly come upon a solution in a flash

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考题单选题According to scientists diabetes causes all the following EXCEPT_____.A lack of insulinB accumulation of sugar energyC brain damagesD disorder in the immune system

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考题单选题The shop doesn't have brown sugar in（）at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.A storeB storageC stockD portion

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考题单选题Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and _____.A she did soB so she didC so did sheD she did such

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考题单选题— Would you like some tea, please?— Yes, and I prefer tea ______ some sugar.A toB forC withD from

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考题问答题Excessive sugar has a strong mal-effect on the functioning of active (1) o____ such as the heart, kidneys and the brain. Shipwrecked sailors who ate and drank nothing but sugar for nine days surely went (2)____ some of this trauma.　　This incident occurred when a vessel carrying a (3) ca____ of sugar was shipwrecked in 1793. The five (4)____(survive) sailors were finally rescued nine days after the accident. They were in a wasted condition due to starvation, having consumed nothing but (5)____.French physiologist F. Magendie was inspired by that incident to (6) co____ a series of experiments with (7) an____. In the experiments, he fed dogs a diet of sugar and water. All the dogs wasted and died.　　The shipwrecked sailors and the French physiologist’s experimental dogs proved the same point. As a steady diet, sugar is worse than nothing. Plain water can keep you (8) a____ for quite some time. Sugar and water can kill you. Humans and animals are “unable to subsist (9)____ a diet of sugar”. The dead dogs in Professor Magendie’s (10) la____ alerted the sugar industry to the hazards of free scientific inquiry. From that day to this, the sugar industry has invested millions of dollars in behind-the-scenes, subsidized science. The best scientific names that money could buy have been hired, in the hope that they could one day come up with something at least pseudoscientific in the way of glad tidings about sugar.

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考题单选题The scientists are（）a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.A definingB havingC carryingD doing

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考题单选题Scientists find that it is possible to cure diabetes by means of _____.A operation on pancreasB stopping the accumulation of blood cellsC accumulation sugar energyD preventing the immune system from making mistakes

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考题单选题All of the following are true about sugar EXCEPT ______.A Refined sugar alone can be a diet for people to live on for a few daysB Sugar can cause diabetes, cancer and heart diseasesC Unrefined sugar was once good and very cheap if used to feed and fatten livestockD Sugar cannot be used as a daily diet

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