In many industries, consumers return products for warranty repair, replacement, or recycling. （）will become more important as customers demand more flexible and favorable return policies.A、Parts serviceB、Reverse distributionC、Reverse transportationD、International logistics

考题 The Importance of Information in the Supply Chain Information is important because it provides the facts that supply chain managers use to make decisions. Without information, a manger will not know what customers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products should be produced and shipped. In short, without information, a manager can only make decisions blindly. Managers must understand how information is gathered and analyzed. This is where information technology comes into play. Information technology serves as the eyes and ears of management in a supply chain, capturing and delivering the information necessary to make a good decision. For instance, an IT system at a personal computer manufacturer may help a manager analyze the information and recommend an action. The manager can use the remaining chips first, then look at demand forecast, and determine whether to order more chips. There are four reasons why timely and accurate information has become more important for effective logistics system design and operations. First, customers recognize information about order status, product availability, delivery schedule, and shipment tracking as necessary elements of total customer service. Then, managers realize that information can be used to reduce human resource requirements. What’s more, information increases flexibility with regard to how, when, and where resources may be used to gain strategic advantage. And finally, enhanced information transfer and exchange capability using the Internet is changing relationships between buyers and sellers and refining channel relationships.21. Information is so important that()A. managers can make decisions without itB. managers can only make decisions blindly without itC. managers will know nothing without it22. Information technology()A. could be used to gather and deliver information for?decision-makingB. is necessary to make a good decisionC. can be used to determine whether to order more chips23. Information can()A. help customers to know many things but not product availability.B. not be used to reduce human resource requirementsC. help to refine channel relationships24. If you are a manager, you will use information to().A. help improve customer serviceB. order more chipsC. know which staff member is not on duty and should be laid off25. The main point of this passage is about().A. how to use informationB. the importance of informationC. where to gather information

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考题（ 9 ）下面是一个递归函数，其功能是使数组中的元素反序排列。请将函数补充完整。void reverse(int *a, int size){if(size2) return;int k=a[0];a[0]=a[size-1];a[size-1]=k;reverse(a+1, 【 9 】 );}

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考题 ()your customers what they need and more than they expect will lead customers to return to you. A、GivingB、GivenC、Give

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考题 Chinese luxury consumers are now spending more on services than on products.() 此题为判断题(对，错)。

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考题 Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what

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考题 Educators think that television is making ____.A. more and more illiterates of childrenB. more and more children of illiteratesC. more and more children to become illiteratesD. more and more children will become illiterates

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考题 A twin screw vessel, making headway with both engines turning ahead, will turn more readily to starboard if you ______.A.reverse port engine, apply right rudderB.reverse port engine, rudder amidshipsC.reverse starboard engine, apply right rudderD.reverse starboard engine, rudder amidships

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考题 The management believes that __________all of the damaged goods will cost more than hiring a contractor to repair them.A. replacement B. replaces C. replaced D. replacing

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考题资料：（二） The very loans that are supposed to help seniors stay in their homes are in many cases pushing them out. Reverse mortgages, which allow homeowners 62 or older to borrow money against the value of their homes and not pay it back until they move out or die, have long been said with problems. Now, federal and state regulators are documenting new instances of abuse as smaller mortgage brokers, including former sub-prime lenders, flood the market after the recent exit of big banks and as defaults on the loans hit record highs. Some lenders are aggressively recommending loans to seniors who cannot afford the fees associated with them, without mentioning the property taxes and maintenance. Others are wooing seniors with promises that the loans are free money that can be used to finance their long-desired things, without clearly explaining the risks. Some widows were pressured not to have their names on the contract, without being told that they could be left facing foreclosureafter their husbands died. Now, as the vast baby boomer generation is entering retirement and more seniors struggle with declining savings, the newly established Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is working on new rules that could mean better disclosure for consumers and stricter supervision of lenders. More than 775,000 of such loans are outstanding, according to the federal government. Concerns about the multi-billion dollar reverse mortgages market echo those raised in the lead-up to the financial crisis when consumers were marketed loans—often carrying hidden risks—that they could not afford. “There are many of the same red flags, including explosive growth and the fact that these loans are often advertised aggressively without regarded to suitability,“sad Lori Swanson, the Minnesota attorney general, who is working on reforming the reverse mortgage market. Which is true about the new rules from Consumer Financial Protection Bureau?A.The rules are good for lenders while bad for borrowers B.The rules will help baby boomer seniors to save money C.The rules will help consumers better understand reverse mortgage D.The rules will be stricter for consumers

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考题资料：（二） The very loans that are supposed to help seniors stay in their homes are in many cases pushing them out. Reverse mortgages, which allow homeowners 62 or older to borrow money against the value of their homes and not pay it back until they move out or die, have long been said with problems. Now, federal and state regulators are documenting new instances of abuse as smaller mortgage brokers, including former sub-prime lenders, flood the market after the recent exit of big banks and as defaults on the loans hit record highs. Some lenders are aggressively recommending loans to seniors who cannot afford the fees associated with them, without mentioning the property taxes and maintenance. Others are wooing seniors with promises that the loans are free money that can be used to finance their long-desired things, without clearly explaining the risks. Some widows were pressured not to have their names on the contract, without being told that they could be left facing foreclosureafter their husbands died. Now, as the vast baby boomer generation is entering retirement and more seniors struggle with declining savings, the newly established Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is working on new rules that could mean better disclosure for consumers and stricter supervision of lenders. More than 775,000 of such loans are outstanding, according to the federal government. Concerns about the multi-billion dollar reverse mortgages market echo those raised in the lead-up to the financial crisis when consumers were marketed loans—often carrying hidden risks—that they could not afford. “There are many of the same red flags, including explosive growth and the fact that these loans are often advertised aggressively without regarded to suitability,“sad Lori Swanson, the Minnesota attorney general, who is working on reforming the reverse mortgage market. The“red flags ”of reverse mortgage don't include______.A.explosive growth B.the reform of reverse mortgage market C.little consideration to suitability D.aggressive and improper marketing

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考题资料：（二） The very loans that are supposed to help seniors stay in their homes are in many cases pushing them out. Reverse mortgages, which allow homeowners 62 or older to borrow money against the value of their homes and not pay it back until they move out or die, have long been said with problems. Now, federal and state regulators are documenting new instances of abuse as smaller mortgage brokers, including former sub-prime lenders, flood the market after the recent exit of big banks and as defaults on the loans hit record highs. Some lenders are aggressively recommending loans to seniors who cannot afford the fees associated with them, without mentioning the property taxes and maintenance. Others are wooing seniors with promises that the loans are free money that can be used to finance their long-desired things, without clearly explaining the risks. Some widows were pressured not to have their names on the contract, without being told that they could be left facing foreclosureafter their husbands died. Now, as the vast baby boomer generation is entering retirement and more seniors struggle with declining savings, the newly established Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is working on new rules that could mean better disclosure for consumers and stricter supervision of lenders. More than 775,000 of such loans are outstanding, according to the federal government. Concerns about the multi-billion dollar reverse mortgages market echo those raised in the lead-up to the financial crisis when consumers were marketed loans—often carrying hidden risks—that they could not afford. “There are many of the same red flags, including explosive growth and the fact that these loans are often advertised aggressively without regarded to suitability,“sad Lori Swanson, the Minnesota attorney general, who is working on reforming the reverse mortgage market. What can we learn about mortgage loans from the first paragraph? A.The loans are expected to help seniors stay in their homes. B.The loans are driving all seniors out of their homes. C.The reverse mortgage only welcomes seniors. D.Any senior can apply for reverse mortgages.

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考题 Why can security on healthcare networks be an important issue for customers？（）A、offers a rapid return on investmentB、telecommutingC、multiple network connectionsD、legal mandates

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考题 public static Iterator reverse（List list） { Collections.reverse（list）； return list.iterator（）； } public static void main（String[] args） { List list = new ArrayList（）； list.add（” 1”）； list.add（”2”）； list.add（”3”）； for （Object obj： reverse（list）） System.out.print（obj + “，”）； } What is the result？（） A、 3，2，1，B、 1，2，3，C、 Compilation fails.D、 The code runs with no output.E、 An exception is thrown at runtime.

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考题单选题public static Iterator reverse（List list） { Collections.reverse（list）； return list.iterator（）； } public static void main（String[] args） { List list = new ArrayList（）； list.add（” 1”）； list.add（”2”）； list.add（”3”）； for （Object obj： reverse（list）） System.out.print（obj + “，”）； } What is the result？（）A 3，2，1，B 1，2，3，C Compilation fails.D The code runs with no output.E An exception is thrown at runtime.

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考题单选题A vessel shall slacken her speed，stop，or reverse her engines，if necessary，to（）.A avoid collisionB allow more time to assess the situationC be stopped in an appropriate distanceD All of the above

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考题单选题What challenge does the European industry face?A Investing in the hi-tech industries.B Shifting to more innovative production.C Manufacturing products.D Marketing.

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考题单选题There would be many more organ donors if ______.A laws are designed to encourage organ recyclingB only a few people become organ donorsC doctors are more willing to ask for donationsD transplant surgery is more successful

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考题单选题According to the text, more people are now buying shares because ______A more ethic, at investments are available.B investors get a better rate of return.C Investment periods are more flexible.D Investors pay less tax on earnings.

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考题单选题We will spare no efforts to provide more（）products to our customers.A competitiveB competingC competedD competition

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考题单选题Passage1Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge of environmental claims made by household products，according to a"green labeling"study published by Consumers International Friday.Among the report's more outrageous findings，a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly"a brand of flour said it was"non-polluting"and a British toilet paper claimed to be“environmentally friendlier”.The study was written and researched by Britain's National Consumer Council QNCC）for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission."While many good and useful claims are being made，it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy，"said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain. Western Europe，Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September,1999.Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards."Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing," said report researcher Philip Page."Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading."he said.The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as "environmentally friendly"and "non-polluting"cannot be verified."What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO."said Page.As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers________.A are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environmentD still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment

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考题单选题In many industries, consumers return products for warranty repair, replacement, or recycling. （）will become more important as customers demand more flexible and favorable return policies.A Parts serviceB Reverse distributionC Reverse transportationD International logistics

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考题问答题Many people surveyed said they feared they woulcl end up paying more for products.

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考题单选题Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars ______ more and more serious in many cities.A becomeB becameC is becomingD had become

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考题单选题According to the research findings, the customers who will bring in more profit are those whoA are regarded as loyal customers.B happen to buy the products from a company.C trust the quality of the products from a company.D care little about prices of the products.

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考题单选题One global trend in business is to ______A develop overseas marketB attract more foreign investmentC give the consumers more benefitsD merge with each other and become more competitive

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考题单选题The last sentence in this passage means that if we succeed in making workers’ jobs more interesting _____.A they will want more moneyB they will demand shorter working hoursC more money and shorter working hours are important factorsD more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them

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考题单选题According to the text, more people are now buying shares becauseA more ethical investments are available.B investors get a better rate of return.C investment periods are more flexible.D investors pay less tax on earnings.

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