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单选题
Some people assert that prosecutors should be allowed to introduce illegally obtained evidence in criminal trials if the judge and jury can be persuaded that the arresting officer was not aware of violating or did not intend to violate the law while seizing the evidence. This proposed “good-faith exception” would weaken everyone’s constitutional protection, lead to less careful police practices, and promote lying by law enforcement officers in court. The argument above for maintaining the prohibition against illegally obtained evidence assumes that
A
defendants in criminal cases should enjoy greater protection from the law than other citizens do.
B
law enforcement authorities need to be encouraged to pursue criminals assiduously.
C
the legal system will usually find ways to ensure that real crimes do not go unprosecuted.
D
the prohibition now deters some unlawful searches and seizures.
E
courts should consider the motives of law enforcement officers in deciding whether evidence brought forward by the officers is admissible in a trial.
参考答案
参考解析
解析：
文段提到：如果允许“善意的例外”的存在会导致警察行为不谨慎，所以可以推测现在的禁令阻止了一些非法搜查和拘留，故D项正确。
文段提到：如果允许“善意的例外”的存在会导致警察行为不谨慎，所以可以推测现在的禁令阻止了一些非法搜查和拘留，故D项正确。
更多 “单选题Some people assert that prosecutors should be allowed to introduce illegally obtained evidence in criminal trials if the judge and jury can be persuaded that the arresting officer was not aware of violating or did not intend to violate the law while seizing the evidence. This proposed “good-faith exception” would weaken everyone’s constitutional protection, lead to less careful police practices, and promote lying by law enforcement officers in court. The argument above for maintaining the prohibition against illegally obtained evidence assumes thatA defendants in criminal cases should enjoy greater protection from the law than other citizens do.B law enforcement authorities need to be encouraged to pursue criminals assiduously.C the legal system will usually find ways to ensure that real crimes do not go unprosecuted.D the prohibition now deters some unlawful searches and seizures.E courts should consider the motives of law enforcement officers in deciding whether evidence brought forward by the officers is admissible in a trial.” 相关考题
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The author intends to __________A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promisesB. show the weakness of the law on product safetyC. give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD. introduce the organization of FDA
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Which of these old sayings best suits the story’s lesson for us?A. Make hay while the sun shines.B. Never judge a book by its cover.C. People in glasshouses should not the stones.D. A bird in the hands worth two in the bush.
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In criminal trials by jury, _____ passes sentenced and _____ decide the issue of guilt or innocence.
A.the judge, the juryB.the judge, the judgeC.the jury, the juryD.the Lord Chancellor, the jury
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No person whose license has been revoked shall be issued another license except upon ______.A.approval of the CommandantB.taking a new examinationC.approval of the Officer-in-Charge，Marine InspectionD.approval of an administrative law judge
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共用题干
Clinical Trials1. Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use.Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects.Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.2. It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help.It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options .Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the ad-vancement of medical knowledge.3. The FDA（食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial.Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent（内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.4. People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team. Prospective（预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial ,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating. Paragraph 2______A: Are clinical trials safe?B: What are clinical trials?C: What should people know before participating in a clinical trial?D: Who should consider clinical trials and why?E: Where are clinical trials conducted?F: Why are clinical trials done?
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共用题干
Clinical Trials1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use .Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects. Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different group, such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help,It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people mayrespond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options.Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.3 The FDA（食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial. Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent（内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of thehealth care team. Prospective（预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating. Reliable information should be available to_________.A: for some patientsB: before participationC: in humansD:medical knowledgeE: during the trialF: candidates for clinical trials
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共用题干
Clinical Trials1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use .Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects. Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different group, such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help,It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people mayrespond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options.Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.3 The FDA（食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial. Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent（内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of thehealth care team. Prospective（预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating. New drugs or devices must be tested before being used________.A: for some patientsB: before participationC: in humansD:medical knowledgeE: during the trialF: candidates for clinical trials
考题
共用题干
Clinical Trials1. Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use.Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects.Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.2. It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help.It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options .Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the ad-vancement of medical knowledge.3. The FDA（食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial.Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent（内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.4. People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team. Prospective（预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial ,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating. New drugs or devices must be tested before being used______.A: candidates for clinical trialsB: during the trialC: medical knowledgeD: in humansE: before participationF: for some patients
考题
共用题干
Clinical Trials1. Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use.Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects.Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.2. It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help.It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options .Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the ad-vancement of medical knowledge.3. The FDA（食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial.Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent（内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.4. People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team. Prospective（预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial ,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating. Learn as much as you can about a clinical trial______.A: candidates for clinical trialsB: during the trialC: medical knowledgeD: in humansE: before participationF: for some patients
考题
共用题干
Clinical Trials1. Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use.Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects.Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.2. It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help.It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options .Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the ad-vancement of medical knowledge.3. The FDA（食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial.Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent（内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.4. People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team. Prospective（预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial ,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating. Reliable information should be available to______.A: candidates for clinical trialsB: during the trialC: medical knowledgeD: in humansE: before participationF: for some patients
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共用题干
Clinical Trials1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use .Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects. Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different group, such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help,It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people mayrespond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options.Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.3 The FDA（食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial. Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent（内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of thehealth care team. Prospective（预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating. Learn as much as you can about a clinical trial_________.A: for some patientsB: before participationC: in humansD:medical knowledgeE: during the trialF: candidates for clinical trials
考题
共用题干
Clinical Trials1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use .Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects. Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different group, such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help,It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people mayrespond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options.Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.3 The FDA（食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial. Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent（内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of thehealth care team. Prospective（预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating. Clinical trials provide the only hope_________.A: for some patientsB: before participationC: in humansD:medical knowledgeE: during the trialF: candidates for clinical trials
考题
Text 4 Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries;that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community;that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race,religion,sex,or national origin;that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers;and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy.In a direct democracy,citizens take turns governing themselves,rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1968,jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.In some states,for example,jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence,education,and moral character.Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v.West Virginia,the practice of selecting socalled elite or blueribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid20th century.Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home,and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968,the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act,ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community.In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v．Louisiana,the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level.The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.
From the principles of the US jury system,we learn that_____A.both literate and illiterate people can serve on juries
B.defendants are immune from trial by their peers
C.no age limit should be imposed for jury service
D.judgment should consider the opinion of the public
考题
Life gets noisier every day and very few people can free from noise of some sort or another.It doesn′t matter where you live--in the middle of a modem city,or a faraway village--the chances that you will be disturbed by jet aero planes,transistor radios,oil powered engines,etc.,are almost everywhere.We seem to be getting used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they are working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening experience for human beings.However,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their eardrums（耳鼓）.The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration（专心）suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration,what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise.It goes on to say that a background noise,which doesn′t change too much（music,for example）may even help people to concentrate.
Some people may have their hearing hurtA.while they are in complete silence
B.while they are dancing violently
C.while they are listening to pop music
D.while they are listening to soft music
考题
All criminal trials are held in open court because the criminal law presumes the（）of the accused until he has been proved guilty beyond reasonable doubt.AguiltBimpartialityCinnocenceDhonesty
考题
All criminal trials are held in open court because the criminal law presumes the（）of the accused until he has been proved guilty beyond reasonable doubt.A、guiltB、impartialityC、innocenceD、honesty
考题
Once evidence is seized, a law enforcement officer should emphasize which of the following? 一旦证据被获取，执法部门官员应该强调什么？（）A、Chain of custody 保管链B、Chain of communications 通信链C、Chain of control 控制链D、Chain of command 指挥链
考题
单选题The purpose of this passage is to tell people that______.A
most old people die from accidents at homeB
up to half of home accidents could be preventedC
falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD
protection of old people should be the first concern for the public
考题
问答题Practice 6 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some people believe that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with, while others think that individuals should take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion. You should write at least 250 words.
考题
问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “The pace of life nowadays is much faster than it was in the past and there is plenty of evidence to show that this causes people a lot of stress. What are some ways of alleviating stress?” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
考题
单选题All criminal trials are held in open court because the criminal law presumes the（）of the accused until he has been proved guilty beyond reasonable doubt.A
guiltB
impartialityC
innocenceD
honesty
考题
单选题In the last paragraph the author points out that ______.A
sleeping less is good for human healthB
people ought to be persuaded to sleep less than beforeC
it is incorrect to say that people sleep too littleD
those who can sleep less should be encouraged
考题
单选题Once evidence is seized, a law enforcement officer should emphasize which of the following? 一旦证据被获取，执法部门官员应该强调什么？（）A
Chain of custody 保管链B
Chain of communications 通信链C
Chain of control 控制链D
Chain of command 指挥链
考题
单选题What can be inferred from the passage?A
Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B
The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.C
Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.D
Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.
考题
单选题No person whose license has been revoked shall be issued another license except upon（）.A
approval of the CommandantB
taking a new examinationC
approval of the Officer-in-Charge，Marine InspectionD
approval of an administrative law judge
考题
问答题Practice 2 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some people think that the detailed criminal description on newspaper and TV has bad influences, so this kind of information should be restricted on the media. To what extent do you agree or disagree? You should write at least 250 words.
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