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Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marine micro-organisms which are capable of metabolising oil compounds except ______
A.bacteria
B.moulds
C.yeasts
D.seals
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更多 “ Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marine micro-organisms which are capable of metabolising oil compounds except ______A.bacteriaB.mouldsC.yeastsD.seals ” 相关考题
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In the following statements about the principle of the low level controlling, which is WRONG? 0
A.Low level is monitored on the drain tank and header tank.B.If there is high differential the filters pressure across the circulatingpumps is alarmedC.The lubricating oil purifier cannot take oil from the drain tankD.If the sea water pressure falls, this also operates an alarm
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第二组The only attention that heat exchanger should require is to ensure that the heat transfer surfaces remain substantially clean and the flow passages generally clear of obstruction. Indication that undue fouling is occurring is given by a progressive increase in the temperature difference between the two fluids, over a period of time, usually accompanied by a noticeable rise in pressure loss at a given flow.Fouling on the sea-water side is the most usual cause of deterioration in performance. The method of cleaning the sea water-side surfaces depends on the type of heat exchanger. With shell-and-tube heat exchangers, the removal of the header covers or, m the case of the smaller heat exchangers, the headers themselves, will provide access to the tubes. Obstructions, dirt, scale etc., can then be removed, using the tools provided by the heat exchanger manufacturer. Flushing through with fresh water is recommended before a heat exchanger is returned to service. In some applications, such as piston oil cooling, progressive fouling may take place on the outside of the tubes. Most manufactures recommend a chemical flushing pr6cess to remove this in situ~ without dismantling the heat exchanger.Plate heat exchangers may be cleaned by unclamping the stack of plates and mechanically cleaning the surface of each plate as recommended by the manufacturers. The plate seals may require replacement from time to time and here the manufacturers instructions should be closely followedBy which of the following indication, can we conclude that the lube oil-sea water heat exchanger is unduly fouled?A.the heat exchanger lube oil inlet temperature loweringB.the heat exchanger sea-water outlet pressure riseC.the heat exchanger temperature difference between lube oil and sea water increasingD.the heat exchanger pressure difference between sea water inlet and outlet decreasing
考题
What is the most usual reason for the fresh water-sea water heat exchanger fouling in the sea side?A.lube oil sludge accumulating in itB.dirt and scale etc , formed on the surfacesC.deformation of the tubes and the shell or the platesD.lube oil leakage into sea-water side
考题
Cylinders of marine diesel engines are normally cooled by ___ .A.sea waterB.fine mineral oilC.sanitary waterD.fresh water
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Which of the following is NOT on the list items to be recorded in Oil Record Book Part I (machinery space operation)?A.accidental discharge of oilB.disposal of oil residuesC.quantity of water produced by F.W.GD.discharge of dirty ballast or cleaning water from fuel oil tanks
考题
Oil slick caused by spillage of oil from tanker ship is ______.A.a drop of oilB.the emulsion of oil at sea surfaceC.the weathered oilD.the oil floating on the surface of the sea water
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______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A.BiodegradationB.DissolutionC.Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD.Oxidation including photooxidation
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______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A.EmulsificationB.Sedimentation / SinkingC.Oxidation including photooxidationD.Burning organized by RCC
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单选题One of the purposes for water cooling the exhaust manifold in marine diesel engine is to （）A
reduce lube oil temperatureB
raise exhaust temperature reduceC
excessive heating of engine roomD
reduce load on cooling water pump
考题
单选题Which of the following will be the function of lubricating oil used in marine engines?（）A
to remove heat from oil cooled pistonsB
to wash away wear detritusC
to neutralize acidic productsD
all of the above
考题
单选题Which of the following is NOT on the list items to be recorded in Oil Record Book Part I (machinery space operation)?（）A
Accidental discharge of oilB
Disposal of oil residuesC
Quantity of water produced by FWGD
Discharge of dirty ballast or cleaning water from fuel oil tanks
考题
单选题Which of the following operations aboard a tanker must be recorded in the Oil Record Book （）A
Any internal transfer of oil cargo during a voyageB
The discharge overboard in port or at sea of any bilge water accumulated in machinery spacesC
The loading or unloading of any or all oil cargoD
All of the above
考题
单选题Each cylinder liner on the marine medium speed engines （）.A
is usually cooled by sea waterB
can be replaced when worn outC
is in direct contact with the water in the bore of the cylinderD
can t expand when heated
考题
单选题Which of the following is wrong about operation of oily water separator?（）A
filled with clean water before operationB
keep air cushion in oil collecting space during runningC
check oil level during runningD
clean inner separator with low pressure stream
考题
单选题Which of the following conditions indicates the dilution of diesel engine lube oil by fuel oil?（）A
Water discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifierB
Fuel oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifierC
Lube oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifierD
A change in the lube oil viscosity
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单选题Oil pressure in the lubrication system is（）than the static sea water head to ensure that sea water cannot enter the sterntube in the event of seal failure.A
higherB
lowerC
very higherD
very lower
考题
单选题Oil pressure in the lubrication system is （） the static sea water head to ensure that sea water （） the stem-tube.A
lower than；can lubricateB
lower than；can coolC
higher than；can enterD
higher than ；cannot enter
考题
单选题（）is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A
BiodegradationB
DissolutionC
Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD
Oxidation including photooxidation
考题
单选题（） is used for cylinder and cylinder head, the salt water is used for cooling the lubricating oil, the fresh water in the coolers and the charging air in the air cooler.A
The fuel oilB
The lube oilC
The sea waterD
The fresh water
考题
单选题Which of the following actions should normally be taken during each watch when the auxiliary boilers is in operation?（）A
clean the flame scanner photocell windowB
Inspect and clean all solenoid valvesC
lift the safety valves by handD
Inspect for oil or water leaks
考题
单选题Which of the following statements is correct concerning diesel engine cooling water systems?（）A
Each engine must have its own engine driven cooling water pump capable of providing cooling for all ranges of operationB
propulsion engines with bores exceeding 200 mm are to be fitted with a means to display the cooling water temperature of each cylinderC
At least two independent sea suctions are to be provided for supplying water to the engine jackets or to the heat exchangersD
Suitable strain are to be fitted between the circulating pumps and heat exchangers when sea water is used for direct cooling
考题
单选题Which of the following statements is true concerning an oil cooler?（）A
The oil temperature is less than the cooling water temperatureB
The oil pressure is less than the cooling water pressureC
The oil pressure is greater than the cooling water pressureD
The oil flow control valve is always installed in the oil input line
考题
单选题Which of the following operations must be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ? （） Ⅰ.Routine discharge at sea of bilge water containing oil from the machinery spaces Ⅱ.Bunkering of fuel oilA
Ⅰ onlyB
Ⅱ onlyC
both Ⅰ and ⅡD
neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ
考题
单选题In an oil cooler circulated by sea water, the oil is at a larger pressure the result being that any leak in the cooler will mean a loss of （）.A
oilB
sea waterC
refrigerantD
fresh water
考题
单选题In a general oil cooler circulated by sea water, the oil is at a higher pressure, the result being that any leak in the cooler will mean a loss of （）.A
oilB
sea waterC
airD
fresh water
考题
单选题Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marine micro-organisms which are capable of metabolising oil compounds except（）.A
bacteriaB
mouldsC
yeastsD
seals
考题
单选题（）is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A
EvaporationB
DispersionC
EmulsificationD
Drifting
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