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● 试题五
NAT英文全称是"Network Address Translation"，中文意思是"网络地址转换"，它是一个IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force，Internet工程任务组)标准，允许一个整体机构以一个公用IP(Internet Protocol)地址出现在Internet上。顾名思义，它是一种把内部私有网络地址(IP地址)翻译成合法网络IP地址的技术，如图4所示。
某公司通过专线上网，申请的合法Internet IP地址段为192．1．1．1～192．1．1．10，使用路由器的NAT功能进行地址转换，具体配置如下：
Current configuration：
version 11．3
no service password-encryption
hostname 2501
ip nat pool aaa 192.1.1.2 192.1.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside source list 1 pool aaa
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10．1．1．1 255．255．255．0
ip nat inside
interface Serial0
ip address 192．1．1．1 255．255．255．0
ip nat outside
no ip mroute-cache
bandwidth 2000
no fair-queue
clockrate 2000000
interface Serial1
no ip address
shutdown
no ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 Serial0
access-list 1 permit 10.1.1.0.0.0.0.255
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password cisco
end
［问题1］NAT按技术类型分为哪3种转换方式?
［问题2］请解释画线部分内容含义?
［问题3］此配置中采用了那种转换方式?
参考答案
更多 “ ● 试题五NAT英文全称是"Network Address Translation"，中文意思是"网络地址转换"，它是一个IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force，Internet工程任务组)标准，允许一个整体机构以一个公用IP(Internet Protocol)地址出现在Internet上。顾名思义，它是一种把内部私有网络地址(IP地址)翻译成合法网络IP地址的技术，如图4所示。某公司通过专线上网，申请的合法Internet IP地址段为192．1．1．1～192．1．1．10，使用路由器的NAT功能进行地址转换，具体配置如下：Current configuration：version 11．3no service password-encryptionhostname 2501ip nat pool aaa 192.1.1.2 192.1.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0ip nat inside source list 1 pool aaainterface Ethernet0ip address 10．1．1．1 255．255．255．0ip nat insideinterface Serial0ip address 192．1．1．1 255．255．255．0ip nat outsideno ip mroute-cachebandwidth 2000no fair-queueclockrate 2000000interface Serial1no ip addressshutdownno ip classlessip route 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 Serial0access-list 1 permit 10.1.1.0.0.0.0.255line con 0line aux 0line vty 0 4password ciscoend［问题1］NAT按技术类型分为哪3种转换方式?［问题2］请解释画线部分内容含义?［问题3］此配置中采用了那种转换方式? ” 相关考题
考题
The number of home users and small businesses that want to use the Internet is ever increasing. The shortage of addresses is becoming a serious problem.A quick solution to this problem is called network address translation(NAT).NAT enables a user to have a large set of addresses（ ）and one address, or a smallset of addresses,externally. The traffic inside can use the large set; the traffic（ ）, the small set. To separate the addresses used inside the home or business and the ones used for the Internet, the Internet authorities have reserved three sets of addresses as（ ）addresses. Any organization can use an address out of this set without permission from the Internet authorities. Everyone knows that these reserved addresses are for private networks.They are（ ）inside the organization, but they are not unique globally. No router will（ ）a packet that has one of these addresses as the destination address.The site must have only one single connection to the global Internet through a router that runs the NAT software.A.absolutelyB.completelyC.internallyD.externallyA.localB.outsideC.middleD.aroundA.privateB.commonC.publicD.externalA.uniqueB.observableC.particularD.ordinaryA.rejectB.receiveC.denyD.forward请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
考题
IETF Internet工程任务组()A.是推动Internet标准规范制定的最主要的组织B.主要组成有：互联网架构委员会(Internet Architecture Board - IAB)C.主要组成有：国际软交换协会(International Softswitch Consortium，ISC)D.主要组成有：互联网工程指导组(Internet Engineering Steering Group - IESG)E.主要组成有：IETF工作组(IETF Working Group)
考题
While the Internet is inherently insecure, businesses still need to preserve the privacy of data as it travels over the network. To help do that, the Internet Engineering Task Force an international group of network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers concerned with the evolution of(71)has developed a suite of(72)called Internet Protocol Security(IPSec).IPSec creates a standard platform. to develop secure networks and electronic(73)between two machines. Secure tunneling via IPSec creates(74)connections in a network through which data packets can move. It creates these tunnels between remote users and within a local network. It also(75)each data packet in a new packet that contains the information neccessary to set up, maintain and tear down the tunnel when it's no longer needed.A．channelsB．Web browserC．Internet dataD．Internet architecture
考题
Interface ge-0/0/2.0 of your device is attached to the Internet and is configured with an IP address and network mask of 71.33.252.17/24. A Web server with IP address 10.20.20.1 is running an HTTP service on TCP port 8080. The Web server is attached to the ge-0/0/0.0 interface of your device. You must use NAT to make the Web server reachable from the Internet using port translation.Which type of NAT must you configure?（）A. source NAT with address shiftingB. pool-based source NATC. static destination NATD. pool-based destination NAT
考题
A router that performs Network Address Translation (NAT) is installed between your computer and the Internet.The router fails. You connect the computer directly to the Internet.You need to ensure that the computer is connected to the Internet in the most secure manner possible.What should you do?（）A.AB.BC.CD.D
考题
Open Shortes t Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol developed for Internet Protocol (IP) networks by the Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).Which two statements best describe the OSPF link - state routing pro tocol?（）A. OSPF sends updates every 10 secondsB. OSPF sends triggered updates when a network change occursC. When a link state is changed, the router that detected the change creates a link - state advertisement (LSA) and propagates it to all OSPF devices using the 224.0.0.6 multicast addressD. OSPF sends summaries of individual link- state entries every 30 minutes to ensure LSDB synchronization
考题
In any NAT (network address translation) configuration, what is the Inside Global IP address?()
A. The summarized address for all internal subnetted addresses.B. A private IP address assigned to a host on the inside network.C. A registered address that represents an inside host to an outside network.D. A unique IP address used on an internal networkE. Non of the above
考题
The number of home users and small businesses that want to use the Internet is ever increasing. The shortage of addresses is becoming a serious problem. A quick solution to this problem is called network address translation(NAT).NAT enables a user to have a large set of addresses（ ）and one address, or a smallset of addresses,externally. The traffic inside can use the large set; the traffic（ ）, the small set. To separate the addresses used inside the home or business and the ones used for the Internet, the Internet authorities have reserved three sets of addresses as （ ） addresses. Any organization can use an address out of this set withoutpermission from the Internet authorities. Everyone knows that these reserved addresses are for private networks.They are （ ） inside the organization, but they are not unique globally. No router will （请作答此空） a packet that has one of these addresses as the destination address.The site must have only one single connection to the global Internet through a router that runs the NAT software.A.reject
B.receive
C.deny
D.forward
考题
Open Shortes t Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol developed for Internet Protocol (IP) networks by the Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Which two statements best describe the OSPF link - state routing pro tocol?（）A、OSPF sends updates every 10 secondsB、OSPF sends triggered updates when a network change occursC、When a link state is changed, the router that detected the change creates a link - state advertisement (LSA) and propagates it to all OSPF devices using the 224.0.0.6 multicast addressD、OSPF sends summaries of individual link- state entries every 30 minutes to ensure LSDB synchronization
考题
Interface ge-0/0/2.0 of your device is attached to the Internet and is configured with an IP address and network mask of 71.33.252.17/24. A Web server with IP address 10.20.20.1 is running an HTTP service on TCP port 8080. The Web server is attached to the ge-0/0/0.0 interface of your device. You must use NAT to make the Web server reachable from the Internet using port translation. Which type of NAT must you configure?（）A、source NAT with address shiftingB、pool-based source NATC、static destination NATD、pool-based destination NAT
考题
IPv6是由互联网工程任务组（Internet Engineering Task Force，IETF）设计的下一代IP协议，IPv6采用的地址长度是（）A、256位B、128位C、64位D、512位
考题
下面有关NAT的叙述正确的是？（）A、NAT是英文Network Address Translation的缩写，又称地址翻译B、NAT用来实现私有地址与公用网络地址之间的转换C、当内部网络的主机访问外部网络的时候，一定不需要NATD、地址转换的提出为解决IP地址紧张的问题提供了一个有效途径
考题
防火墙一般都具有网络地址转换功能（Network Address Translation，NAT），NAT允许多台计算机使用一个（）连接网络。A、Web浏览器B、IP地址C、代理服务器D、服务器名
考题
In any NAT (network address translation) configuration, what is the Inside Global IP address?（）A、The summarized address for all internal subnetted addresses.B、A private IP address assigned to a host on the inside network.C、A registered address that represents an inside host to an outside network.D、A unique IP address used on an internal networkE、Non of the above
考题
A client is having trouble connecting to the Internet. The client is using a static IP address and is able to connect to other devices on the network via IP address only. Which of the following is MOST likely the problem?（）A、IMAPB、DHCPC、DNSD、NAT
考题
A router that performs Network Address Translation （NAT） is installed between your computer and the Internet. The router fails. You connect the computer directly to the Internet. You need to ensure that the computer is connected to the Internet in the most secure manner possible. What should you do？（）A、Enable the Remote Desktop feature in the System Properties dialog box.B、Configure the network category of your network connection to Public.C、Configure the network category of your network connection to Private.D、Enable the Windows Collaboration Computer Name Registration Service exception in Microsoft Windows Firewall.
考题
Your network contains a server named Server1 that has the Routing role service installed. Server1 has two network connections. One network connection connects to the internal network. The other network connection connects to the Internet.All network connections connected to the internal network use private IP addresses. You install a Web server named Web1. Web1 hosts a secured Web site that only allows connections over TCP port 8281. Web1 is connected to the internal network.You need to ensure that the secure Web site can be accessed from the Internet.What should you do from the Routing and Remote Access console？（）A、Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP), and then activate authentication on the RIP interface.B、Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP), and then configure the incoming packet protocol settings on the RIP interface.C、Configure Network Address Translation (NAT), and then add a new service to the NAT interface.D、Configure Network Address Translation (NAT), and then enable the Secure Web Server (HTTPS) service on the NAT interface.
考题
You have a server that runs Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 (SP2). The server is configured as a network address translation (NAT) router. The server has two network adapters and provides Internet access for the network.You need to prevent traffic on port 21 from being sent to the Internet. All other outbound traffic must be allowed.What should you do?（） A、On the network adapter that is connected to the LAN, enable TCP/IP filtering. B、On the network adapter that is connected to the Internet, enable TCP/IP filtering. C、From the Routing and Remote Access snap-in, open the properties of the interface connected to the Internet, select the Services and Ports tab, and define a new service. D、From the Routing and Remote Access snap-in, open the properties of the interface connected to the Internet, select the NAT/Basic Firewall tab, and define a new static packet filter.
考题
单选题IPv6是由互联网工程任务组（Internet Engineering Task Force，IETF）设计的下一代IP协议，IPv6采用的地址长度是（）A
256位B
128位C
64位D
512位
考题
多选题工程任务组IETF INTERNET（）A是推动INTERNET标准规范制定的最主要的组织B主要组成有：互联网架构委员会（INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD-IAB)C主要组成有：IETF工作组（IETF WORKING GROUP）D主要组成有：互联网工程指导组（INTERNET ENGINEERING STEERING GROUP-IESG)
考题
单选题Interface ge-0/0/2.0 of your device is attached to the Internet and is configured with an IP address andnetwork mask of 71.33.252.17/24. A webserver with IP address 10.20.20.1 isrunning an HTTP service on TCP port 8080. The webserver is attached to the ge-0/0/0.0 interface of yourdevice. You must use NAT to make the webserver reachable from the Internet using port translation.Which type of NAT must you configure？（）A
source NAT with address shiftingB
pool-based source NATC
static destination NATD
pool-based destination NAT
考题
单选题Your company has 250 client computers connected to the office LAN. The company has a pool of five public IP addresses. All client computers have dynamically assigned IP addresses. You need to provide all client computers with Internet access. What should you use？（）A
DHCP Relay AgentB
Routing Information Protocol （RIP）C
Internet Group Management Protocol （IGMP）D
Network Address Translation （NAT）/Basic Firewall
考题
单选题防火墙一般都具有网络地址转换功能（Network Address Translation，NAT），NAT允许多台计算机使用一个（）连接网络。A
Web浏览器B
IP地址C
代理服务器D
服务器名
考题
多选题A network administrator receives complaints from the engineering group that an application on one server is not working properly. After further investigation, the administrator determines that source NAT translation is using a different source address after a random number of flows. Which two actions can the administrator take to force the server to use one address?（） (Choose two.)AUse the custom application feature.BConfigure static NAT for the host.CUse port address translation (PAT).DUse the address-persistent option.
考题
单选题You have a server named Server2 that runs Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 (SP2). The server has two network connections named Local Area Connection and Internet Connection.You configure network address translation (NAT) on Server2 as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.) You configure all client computers to use Server2 as their default gateway.Users report that they cannot connect to the Internet. You successfully connect to the Internet from Server2.You need to ensure that client computers can access Internet resources. What should you do?（）A
Change the Internet Connection interface type to Basic firewall only. B
Change the Internet Connection interface type to Private interface connected to private network. C
Add Local Area Connection as a new interface for the NAT protocol and set the interface as a Public interface connected to the Internet. D
Add Local Area Connection as a new interface for the NAT protocol and set the new interface as a Private interface connected to private network.
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