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Which of the following is true of English sound system
A.Aspiration is a distinctive feature.
B.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic feature.
C.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowel.
D.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other.
B.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic feature.
C.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowel.
D.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other.
参考答案
参考解析
解析:考查发音系统的区别特征。雅格布逊在20世纪40年代首先提出区别特征(distinctivefeature)这一想法,目的是找出一套音系的对照或对比特征.以概括语音的某些方面,比较重要的区别特征有:[辅音][响音][鼻音][带声]等。[辅音]特征可以区分辅音和元音,即所有辅音都是[+辅音],所有元音都是[-辅音]。 [响音]特征用来区分所谓阻塞音(塞音、擦音及塞擦音)和响音(其他辅音和元音),即阻塞音是[-响音],响音是[+响音]。[鼻音]和[带声]自然就是用来分别区分鼻音(包括鼻化音)和带声音的特征。这些特征都是二分特征,可以区分出两种情况:有该特征的和没有该特征的。元音的长短只能区分单元音,并不能区分双元音,D项说法不正确。故选B。
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