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Cold and hot are called______ antonyms.
A.complementary
B.gradable
C.homophones
D.converse
B.gradable
C.homophones
D.converse
参考答案
参考解析
解析：B选项，gradable antonymy, 等级反义关系, 多为形容词，有程度的区别，对一方的否定并非是对另一方的肯定。 如： good / bad (so-so/average)；hot / cold (cool, warm, lukewarm)。综上，B选项正确。
A选项，complementary互补反义关系，成员彼此互补，中间不存在过渡性，是非此即彼的关系，即否定其中一个便意味着对另一个的肯定。alive/ dead, male/ female, 不合题意故排除。
C选项，homophones同音异义词, 不合题意故排除。
D选项，converse antonymy逆向反义关系的一种特殊类型，因为两个成员并不一定构成肯定否定的对立，而是表现在两个实体之间的一种反向关系。buy, sell, 不合题意故排除。
故正确选项为B。
A选项，complementary互补反义关系，成员彼此互补，中间不存在过渡性，是非此即彼的关系，即否定其中一个便意味着对另一个的肯定。alive/ dead, male/ female, 不合题意故排除。
C选项，homophones同音异义词, 不合题意故排除。
D选项，converse antonymy逆向反义关系的一种特殊类型，因为两个成员并不一定构成肯定否定的对立，而是表现在两个实体之间的一种反向关系。buy, sell, 不合题意故排除。
故正确选项为B。
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