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Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture,its development into a specialized field is really quite recent.Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be（ ）in a single large building.
A.consisted
B.contained
C.composed
D.comprised
B.contained
C.composed
D.comprised
参考答案
参考解析
解析：本题四个选项中，A.consist of（in），C.compose（of）不符合上下文结构，首先排除；而B.contain和D.comprise都有“由……构成”的意思，但只有contain具有“包含，内含”（have within itself）的意思，符合文意，所以选[B]。
更多 “Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture,its development into a specialized field is really quite recent.Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be（ ）in a single large building.A.consisted B.contained C.composed D.comprised” 相关考题
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Reading the magazines () one of my parents’ life habits since they retired.
A. becameB. have becomeC. had becomeD. has become
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What, then, is a good education at the end of the twentieth century? Some educators suggest that it should include foreign languages and the study of foreign cultures；a mastery of English, including the ability to write and speak well, because communications have become all-important in the modern world. and also because “a person who doesn't speak and write Clearly doesn't reason clearly either” ; some knowledge of the social sciences(sociology, psychology)that deal with human relations and human problems；some basic knowledge of modem information systems, since the educated professionals of tomorrow will have to understand their machines. Is that all? “No, of course not. ”answer the educators, “We have not mentioned the two great building blocks of education：history and literature!”Is this truly the best modern education? Perhaps. But every educator would add or subtract a few subjects. And no matter what list of courses would be offered, it would not be approved by all. Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs' too. “I don't believe, ”protested a Harvard student when his university revised its programs, “I don't believe that colleges have the fight to define what an educated person is. ”But then, who has?
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阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F 。In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.By 2009, China has replaced the U.S. to become the worlds largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to Chinas auto market.Currently, both the development of Chinas auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever -increasing. Chinas auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt for Chinas development of auto industry. That is also the reason why the worlds auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.()26. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.()27. China has become the worlds largest auto market.()28. Chinas auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.()29. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.()30. The reason why the worlds auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that Chinas auto industry developed very quickly.
考题
Interviewer-------- Why is English so important?David------- Well, English is so important primarily because so many people speak it and use it, so it has now become the lingua franca in the world in a way that we’ve never seen before. We’ve never had a world language of this kind before. So people are learning it not just to be able tocommunicate with native speakers, but also with speakers of other language around world.Interviewer-------And why has it become that dominant language?David------I think the reason for that is actually very complicated, although in the twentieth century, we can just see that it’s the rise of the US military and consumer power. I mean the technology, all the big developments in technology largely came from the US. So all of these developments actually were produced within the English language, and people had to learn English in order to understand them, or to benefit from them. The Internet is only one example of that kind. Once a language has got into that position of dominance, it’s actually very different to shift it. So we could be seeing the emergence of other big languages in the world becoming more important than they have been, like Spanish, but it’s unlikely that they’re going to shift the English from its position of dominance.36. English is important, according to David, __________________________. A). because it has become a world language B). because so many people speak and use it C). because a lot of people are learning it D). because it is the lingua franca37. English has become the dominant language in the world________________________. A). because it has always been the way B). for a reason that is very complicated C). only in the 20th century D). for no reasons38. English became the dominant language in the 20th century_________________________. A). in the USAB). because of the increase in American consumer powerC). because developments in technology came mainly from USA. D). all over the world.39. People had to learn English______________________.A). because developments in technology were made by English speakers B). because they needed to understand the new developments in technology C). to use the InternetD). to speak with native Americans40. David thinks that__________________________.A). it will be easy for another language to become dominant B). English will not always be the dominant languageC). it will not be easy for another language to become dominant D). English will be the dominant language
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Great changes ______ in Shanghai since the beginning of the reform. and opening－up policy.
A. took placeB. has taken placeC. has been taken placeD. have taken place
考题
Cumulus clouds that have undergone vertical development and have become cumulonimbus in form，indicate ______．A.clearing weatherB.that a warm front has passedC.probable thunderstorm activityD.an approaching hurricane or typhoon
考题
请阅读短文，完成此题。
Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance, were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers-use nonscientific modes of thought. This kind of thinking way is different
from science. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been non-verbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.
The creative shaping process of a technologist's mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists. For example, in designing a diesel engine, a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness.
What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should valves be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions such as wall thickness and pin diameter, may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.
Design courses, then, should be an essential element in engineering curriculum. Nonverbal thinking of a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail "hard thinking", nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive process and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff began the Historic American. Engineering Record wished to have drawing made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of America engineering, the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.
If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving, are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations: they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.
Which is not the reason that design courses should be an essential element in engineering curriculum?
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A．Nonverbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering design.
B．Design courses can provide solutions to solve practical problems.
C．Science course is not important and should be replaced by design courses.
D．Ignorant of design courses may encounter silly but costly errors.
考题
The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been
raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As on Norwegian politician said last week:“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic
Circle.During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success:Tromso has been built up into a local
capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,
and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however.With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone
can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil
industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The
real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as
essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage
that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
According to the passage, the oil?industry might lead northern Norway to ____.A.the development of industry.
B.a growth in population.
C.the failure of the development programme.
D.the development of new towns.
考题
共用题干
Interior DesignAlthough interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture,its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be______(51)in a single large building.The importance of interior design becomes______(52)when we realize how much time we ______(53)surrounded by four walls.Whenever we need to be indoors,we want our surroundings to be______(54)attractive and comfortable as possible.We also expect______(55) place to be appropriate to its use.You would be______(56)if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look ______(57)the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn't feel______(58)in a business office that has the appearance of a school.It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic______(59)is the function of the particular______(60),for example,a theatre with poor sight lines,poor sound shaping qualities,and______(61)few entries and exists will not work for______(62)purposes,no matter how beautifully it might be______(63).Nevertheless,for any kind of space,the designer has to make many of the same kind of______(64).He or she must coordinate the shapes,lighting and decoration of everything from ceilling to floor,______(65)addition,the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture,according to the functions that need to be served._________(57)A:like B:forC:at D:into
考题
根据下面资料，回答
As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For examples, art museums are places where people can learn about (56) v ______ cultures. More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. (57) U ______ most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.
The (58) ______ (优势) of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museums visitors (59) s ______ feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products work and look as they do, and how design has (60) i ______ the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something (61) b ______ their understanding.
Several new design museums have opened their doors in (62)______ years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public′s growing interest in the field with new (63) i ______ London′s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem (64) f______ less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys (65) ______(收集) from our everyday life.
第（63）题答案
考题
( ) is a very important task in the software development process, because an incorrect program can have significant consequences for the users.
A.Debugging
B.Research
C.Installation
D.Deployment
考题
Racial discrimination has still___________ in some parts of the U.S.A. since itafter the Civil War.A.been existed; has been done away
B.existed; has been done away with
C.been existed; has been done away with
D.existed; was done away with
考题
This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A:turned dead
B:passed by
C:carried away
D:become extinct
考题
This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A:turned dead
B:passed by
C:carried away
D:become extinct
考题
共用题干
Interior DesignAlthough interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture,its development into a specialized field is really quite recent.Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be________(51)in a single large building.The importance of interior design becomes________(52)when we realize how much time we ________(53)surrounded by four walls.Whenever we need to be indoors,we want our surroundings to be________(54)attractive and comfortable as possible.We also expect________(55) place to be appropriate to its use.You would be________(56)if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look________(57)the inside of a restaurant.And you wouldn't feel________ (58)in a business office that has the appearance of a school.It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic________(59)is the function of the particular________(60).For example,a theater with poor sight lines,poor sound-shaping qualities,and________(61)a few entries and exits will not work for________(62)purpose,no matter how beautifully it might be________(63).Nevertheless,for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of________(64).He or she must coordinate theshapes,lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.________(65)addition,the designer must usually select furniture or design build-in furniture,according to the functions that need to be served._________(56)A:amused B:interestedC:surprised D:frightened
考题
This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A:turned dead
B:passed by
C:carried away
D:become extinct
考题
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the ( 请作答此空) into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. functional requirements
功能需求
B. nonfunctional requirements
非功能需求
C. system constraint
系统约束
D. system operational environment
系统运行环境
考题
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. (请作答此空 ) specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. client-based architecture
操作要求
B. server-based architecture
速度要求
C. network architecture
存取控制要求
D. client-server architecture
定制要求
考题
nternational Transport
Transport plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be delivered to the
buyers abroad, and the delivery of goods is to be made possible by transport services. Goods are carried by
several means of transport on road or rail, by sea or air. And in recent years, combined transport which is a
road-sea-rail carriage appeared.
With the expansion of international trade, the container service has become popular. The use of containers
provides a , highly effective form of transport . by road, rail and sea, Basically , orabout 98% of world trade is
carried out by sea transport.Besides transport by sea, road, or rail, nowadays in order to speed up delivery,
carriage by air international has also become popular.
Transport plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be sent to everywhere in the world.
考题
问答题Practice 7 Some people would say that the Englishman's home is no longer his castle; that it has become his workshop. This is partly because the average English is keen on working with his own hands and partly because he feels, for one reason or another, that he must do for himself many household jobs for which, some years ago, he would have hired professional help. The main reason for this is a financial one.. the high cost of labor has meant that the builders and decorators' costs have reached a level which makes them prohibitive for house-proud English people of modest means. So, if they wish to keep their houses looking bright and smart, they have to tackle some of the repairs and decorating themselves. As a result, there has grown up in the post-war years what is sometimes referred to as the “Do-it-yourself Movement”. The “Do-it-yourself Movement” began with home decorating but has since spread into a much wider field. Nowadays there seem to be very few things that cannot be made by the “do-it- yourself” method.
考题
单选题Your database is in the NOARCHIVELOG mode. Since last night’s offline backup， the logs in group 1 have been written to twice. This morning， the SYSTEM data file has become corrupted. Up to what point can it be recovered？（）A
until the last commitB
cannot be recoveredC
until the last offline backupD
until the beginning of the last transaction
考题
单选题Chinatown has been the center of San Francisco’s Chinese community since the 1850s. Its boundaries have expanded significantly since the 1960s, and the neighborhoods built there are generally wealthy.A
plentifulB
attractiveC
friendlyD
rich
考题
单选题Cumulus clouds that have undergone vertical development and have become cumulonimbus in form，indicate（）.A
clearing weatherB
that a warm front has passedC
probable thunderstorm activityD
an approaching hurricane or typhoon
考题
单选题Passage1Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance, were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers-use nonscientific modes of thought. This kind of thinking way is different from science. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been non-verbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.The creative shaping process of a technologist's mind can be seen in nearly every artifact thatexists. For example, in designing a diesel engine,a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness.What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should valves be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions such as wall thickness and pin diameter, may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.Design courses, then, should be an essential element in engineering curriculum. Nonverbal thinking of a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail hard thinking, nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive Process and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering, the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving, are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations: they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.Which is not the reason that Design courses should be an essential element in engineering curriculum？A
Nonverbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering design.B
Design courses can provide solutions to solve practical problems.C
Science course is not important and should be replaced by Design courses.D
Ignorant of Design courses may encounter silly but costly errors.
考题
多选题A Company.com developer has created a web application that includes a servlet for each use case in the application. These servlets have become rather difficult to maintain because the request processing methods have become very large. There is also common processing code in many servlets because these use cases are very similar. Which two design patterns can be used together to refactor and simplify this web application？ （）AProxyBView HelperCFront ControllerDSession FaçadeEBusiness DelegateFModel-View-Controller
考题
单选题Since the beginning of this century, more and more scientists have become interested in the way how the human brain works.A
Since the beginningB
have becomeC
inD
the way how
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