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单选题
Where did Columbus first set foot on the New Continent?
A
Watling Island.
B
At the spot where a carved stone was erected to mark the event.
C
Somewhere in eastern Bahamas.
D
No consensus has been reached on the event among historians.
参考答案
参考解析
解析：
观点态度的找寻和判断。关于哥伦布于何时首次踏上新大陆，录音中首先指出历史学家Samuel Elliot Morrison已对此做出定论，但接着讲话者表示对于Morrison教授来说这个问题是解决了，“it was not for numerous other people on nautical history”，可知对于其他一些研究航海史的学者们来说，情况并非如此。由此可见，历史学家们并未就该事件达成一致意见。因此选项D为正确答案。
【录音原文】
The orthodox explanation of where Columbus first landed was carved in textbook stone more than 40 years ago by the dean of Columbus historians, Samuel Elliot Morrison. Morrison declared incontrovertible the evidence that Columbus first set foot on Watling Island in the eastern Bahamas. But if the question were closed for Professor Morrison, now dead, it was not for numerous other people on nautical history.
观点态度的找寻和判断。关于哥伦布于何时首次踏上新大陆，录音中首先指出历史学家Samuel Elliot Morrison已对此做出定论，但接着讲话者表示对于Morrison教授来说这个问题是解决了，“it was not for numerous other people on nautical history”，可知对于其他一些研究航海史的学者们来说，情况并非如此。由此可见，历史学家们并未就该事件达成一致意见。因此选项D为正确答案。
【录音原文】
The orthodox explanation of where Columbus first landed was carved in textbook stone more than 40 years ago by the dean of Columbus historians, Samuel Elliot Morrison. Morrison declared incontrovertible the evidence that Columbus first set foot on Watling Island in the eastern Bahamas. But if the question were closed for Professor Morrison, now dead, it was not for numerous other people on nautical history.
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The Beginning of American Literature America has always been a land of beginnings.After Europeans"discovered"America in the fifteenth century,the mysterious New World became for many people a genuine hope of a new life,an escape from poverty and persecution,a chance to start again.We can say that,as a nation,America begins with that hope.When,however,does American literature begin? American literature begins with American experiences.Long before the first colonists arrived,before Christopher Columbus,before the Northmen who"found"America about the year 1000,native Americans lived here.Each tribe's literature was tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of linking with the land.Another kind of experience,one filled with fear and excitement,found its expression in the reports that Columbus and other explorers sent home in Spain, French and English.In addition,the journals of the people who lived and died in the New England wilder- ness tell unforgettable tales of hard and sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years. Experience,then, is the key to early American literature.The New World provided a great variety of experiences,and these experiences demanded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early American writers.These writers included John Smith,who spent only two-and-a-half year on the American continent.They included Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd,who thought of themselves as British subjects,never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own.American Indians,explorers,Puritan ministers,frontier wives,plantation owners-they are all the creators of the first American literature.What does"that hope"in the first paragraph refer to?A:The hope that America would be discovered.B:The hope to start a new life.C:The hope to see the mysteries of the New Worid.D:The hope to find poverty here.
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