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单选题
In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the volume of air intake is directly related to engine ().
A
compression ratio
B
valve size
C
fuel pressure
D
cylinder clearance volume
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exhaust gas temperatureC
speedD
load
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单选题A supercharged diesel engine when compared to a similar naturally aspirated diesel engine, will develop an increase in ()A
ignition lagB
engine horsepowerC
lube oil system pressureD
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单选题Air motion is induced in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine cylinder to improve air fuel mixing, and is known as()A
superchargingB
scavengingC
turbulenceD
swept volume charging
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单选题A diesel engine is supercharged in order to()A
lower the no-load RPMsB
provide more air for combine with the fuelC
increase the no-load RPMsD
provide more fuel combine with the air
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单选题Diesel engine air start valve timing is controlled by()A
engine operating speedB
an air manifoldC
a hydraulic distributorD
individual cams and valve gear
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单选题The expansion tank for a diesel engine closed cooling system is designed to maintain a constant head on the system and ().A
reduce water temperatureB
reduce water turbulenceC
provide an air cushionD
allow for an increase in water volume as the engine warms up
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单选题When attempting to start a main propulsion diesel engine, the engine, the engine turns at the proper speed but will not startYou should check the()A
starting air pressureB
scavenge air pressureC
over-speed tripD
banjo oiler line
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单选题Diesel engine air start system check valves are opened by ()A
an air start camB
cylinder compression pressureC
starting air pressureD
valve springs
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单选题Defective air cooler in a diesel engine will lead to ().A
smoky exhaustB
starting failureC
overloadD
over speed
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单选题Cooling the intake air supplied to a diesel engine will ().A
reduce mean effective pressureB
decrease average compression pressureC
decrease air charge densityD
increase power output
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单选题Electrically operated safety devices on auxiliary diesel engines function to stop the engine by ().A
increasing the volume of intake airB
shutting off the fuel supplyC
increasing the engine back pressureD
over-speeding the engine
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单选题What is the effect of heated intake air on a diesel engine? ()A
Increases efficiencyB
Increases engine horsepowerC
Increases engine lifeD
Reduces engine horsepower
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单选题If a crankcase explosion occurs in a diesel engine, you should stop the engine and()A
immediately open all crankcase relief portsB
increase crankcase exhauster speed to draw cool air into the engineC
allow the engine to cool naturallyD
increase crank case scavenge air to remove unburned gases
考题
单选题A naturally aspirated diesel engine at full throttle will have an intake manifold pressure ()A
slightly less than atmospheric pressureB
approximately equal to exhaust manifold pressure at all timesC
that is widely fluctuating constantlyD
decreasing as engine load increases
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单选题A two-stroke/cycle diesel engine requires less starting air than a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, of equal displacement, because the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine()A
has little or no internal frictionB
has a lower effective compression ratioC
operates with scavenge air under a positive pressureD
operates without energy absorbing intake and exhaust strokes
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单选题Which of the following problems should be taken when cleaning the air filter on a diesel engine equipped with a turbocharger?()A
Reduce engine speed to idle before removing the filterB
Soak the dirty filter in kerosene onlyC
Blow out the air inlet with compressed airD
Cover the air inlet after removing the filter
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单选题When starting air is admitted, a diesel engine turns over very slowly without firingThe cause may be ()A
an obstruction in an cylinderB
water accumulation in some engine cylindersC
low starting air pressureD
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单选题Which of the following beneficial results can be expected from supercharging a previously naturally aspirated engine?()A
Increased turbulenceB
increased mechanical efficiencyC
Increased brake mean effective pressureD
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单选题Which of the following conditions is realized by the turbo-charging of a previously naturally aspirated diesel engine?()A
Ignition lag increasesB
Lube oil system pressure increasesC
Brake specific fuel consumption increasedD
Mechanical efficiency increaded
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单选题For a diesel engine, when the piston is at the (), the clearance volume is the largest.A
TDCB
DTCC
BDCD
DBC
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单选题A turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine has a larger valve overlap than a naturally aspirated four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, in order to in crease the ().A
temperature of the exhaust gasesB
energy supplied to the turbochargerC
air pressure to the intake manifoldD
purge of exhausted gases from the cylinders
考题
单选题What is the function of the after-cooler installed in the diesel engine air intakes system?()A
Decrease the air densityB
Increase the exhaust temperatureC
Decrease the lube oil temperatureD
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单选题“This increase in charge air density is accomplished on most modern diesel engine types by use of exhaust gas turbo-charging, in which a turbine wheel driven by exhaust from the engine is rigidly coupled to a centrifugal type air compressor” According to this sentence, we can know that increases density(), drives the compressor directly()A
a modern diesel engine;a turbine wheelB
a modem diesel engine;exhaust gasesC
a compressor;an exhaust gas turbochargerD
a compressor;a turbine wheel
考题
单选题Compared to a naturally aspirated diesel engine, a supercharged diesel engine has()A
a cylinder air charge of higher pressureB
increased pumping lossesC
less valve overlapD
reduced blow-by
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