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单选题
Water accumulation in the cylinder of a secured engine is an indication that the ()
A
soft water pump was not secured along with the engine
B
jacket water thermostat has failed
C
cylinder liner may be cracked
D
raw water pump is over-speeding just prior to engine shutdown
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Which of the following conditions could contribute to the cracking of a diesel engine cylinder head?A.Leaking seal ringB.Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valvesC.Blocked cooling water passages to the headD.Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine
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If the flame from combustion in the cylinder of a four-stroke engine past the piston into the space below, the accumulation of flammable mixture would be ignited, thus resulting in _____.A.the crankcase explosionB.lifting of the cylinder safety valveC.a scavenge fireD.opening of the manhole
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One cylinder of a diesel engine is persistently knocking and does not cease(停止) when the fuel supply to that cylinder is secured.Which of the following problems may be the cause?A.Low loading of the cylinderB.Excessive cooling of that pistonC.Sluggish ring action on the pistonD.A mechanical defect in a working part
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单选题During the running of the diesel engine, if the supply of cooling water is interrupted or the temperature of cooling water out of the cylinder is too high, the duty engineer should ()A
notify the duty officer, reduce the engine speed, take some measures to remove failuresB
notify the duty officer and stop the engine immediately, find the cause and remove failuresC
notify the C/ED
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单选题If the coolant temperature of a closed cooling water system for a diesel engine gradually increases, the trouble usually is ()A
a broken shaft on the freshwater pumpB
an excessive accumulation of scale exchangerC
an incorrect thermostatic element operating rangeD
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单选题Water accumulating in the crankcase of a diesel engine could indicate()A
a cracked cylinder linerB
excessive water in the fuelC
a leaking intercoolerD
excessive moisture in the scavenge air
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单选题Which of the listed problems would be indicated by an accumulation of water in one cylinder, in addition to the crankcase of an idle diesel engine?()A
Excessive cylinder linerB
water in the fuel systemC
Cracked cylinder linerD
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单选题The main purpose of starting the diesel engine on air briefly is()A
to inspect if the cylinder has the water leakageB
to expel out the residual water/gas/oil from the cylinderC
to check if fuel supply is normalD
A and B
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单选题To function properly, oil control rings used on a diesel engine piston must distribute sufficient oil to all parts of the cylinder wall and must also().A
prevent any lubricant from reachingB
prevent excessive lubrication from reaching the combustion spaceC
Provide metal-to-metal contact to seal the cylinder against blow-byD
assure a positive means of scraping carbon accumulation from the cylinder
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单选题If a single cylinder relief valve on a main propulsion diesel engine begins to lift, but it is not possible to secure the engine, which of the following actions should be taken?()A
Increase the cooling water flow to the engineB
Secure or reduce fuel to that cylinderC
Screw down on the pressure adjusting spring to decrease to decrease popping pressureD
Readjust the injection timing
考题
单选题Which of the diesel engine cylinder liners listed has internal cooling water passages?()A
Internally finned linerB
Externally finned linerC
Wet linerD
Integral water-jacket liner
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单选题If a crankcase explosion has occurred in a diesel engine, and the crankcase remains intact, which of following precautions should be observed?()A
The cylinder indicator cocks should be openedB
The sump lube oil scavenge pump should be secured immediatelyC
The explosion relief valves should be manually openedD
The crankcase should remain unopened until the engine has cooled
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单选题Which of the following conditions could contribute to the cracking of a diesel engine cylinder head?()A
Leaking seal ringB
Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valvesC
Block cooling water passages to the headD
Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine
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单选题Improper cooling of a diesel engine cylinder liner due to the accumulation of scale deposits may cause ().A
low compression pressureB
increased piston wearC
increased cylinder lube oil consumptionD
poor contact between compression rings and liner
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单选题Which of the following procedures should be carried out when a large, low-speed, diesel engine is operated with one cylinder secured?()A
Lubrication to the defective cylinder should be increasedB
Cooling water temperature to the engine should be increasedC
Only the turbocharger speed should be reducedD
Engine speed should be reduced
考题
单选题In the cylinder head of a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine, valves are used for()A
air intakeB
a fuel outletC
cooling water inletsD
exhausting combustion gas
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单选题Low compression pressure in a diesel engine is caused by()A
low water in the expansion tankB
improperly seated valvesC
low fuel oil pressureD
worn or broken cylinder liner sealing rings
考题
单选题Trunk type diesel engine pistons are effectively cooled when heat is()A
radiated through the engine blockB
transferred to water cooled cylinder wallsC
conducted through the piston crownD
transferred to escaping exhaust gases
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单选题Fuel is ignited in a diesel engine cylinder by ()A
a spark plugB
injectorsC
the heat of compressionD
increasing jacket water temperatures
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单选题Low compression in a diesel engine could be caused by()A
worn or broken cylinder liner sealing ringsB
high cooling water temperatureC
worn or broken piston ringsD
low fuel oil pressure
考题
单选题If water is found in the crankcase of a diesel engine, the cause may be due to()A
a cracked cylinder headB
a leaky cylinder head gasketC
a cracked cylinder linerD
any of the above
考题
单选题If the water level dropped rapidly in the expansion tank of a closed diesel engine cooling water system, you should suspect a ().A
loss of suction in the circulating pumpB
leak in the primary cooling systemC
broken raw water pump shaftD
burned or cracked piston in one cylinder
考题
单选题If the flame from combustion in the cylinder of a four-stroke engine past the piston into the space below, the accumulation of flammable mixture would be ignited, thus resulting in ().A
the crankcase explosionB
lifting of the cylinder safety valveC
a scavenge fireD
opening of the manhole
考题
单选题One result of operating a diesel engine at light load with excessively low cooling water temperature is a/an ()A
decrease in ignition lagB
increase in fuel economyC
reduction in lube oil viscosityD
increase in cylinder misfiring
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单选题Trunk-type diesel engine pistons are most effectively cooled by heat()A
conducted through the engine blockB
conducted to water cooled cylinder wallsC
conducted through the piston crownD
loss to escaping exhaust gases
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单选题Which of the following statements is correct for the design and installation of diesel engine cooling water systems?()A
An alarm device with audible and visible signals is required for all cooling water systemsB
Propulsion engines with bores over 200 mm are to be fitted with cooling water jacketsC
Each totally enclosed cooling system shall be provided with a suitable head tankD
Drain cocks are to be provided at the lowest points of all cylinder water jackets
考题
单选题Fresh water is used for the cooling of cylinder jackets and () of the marine diesel engine.A
cylinder coversB
lubricating spaceC
crossheadD
exhaust manifold
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