网友您好, 请在下方输入框内输入要搜索的题目:

题目内容 (请给出正确答案)
根据以下材料,回答题
The men and women of Anglo-Saxon Englandnormally bore one name only. Distinguishing epithets were rarely added.These might be patronymic, descriptive or occupational. They were, however,hardly surnames. Heritable names gradually became general in the threecenturies following the Norman Conquest in 1066. It was not until the 13th and14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that,the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different partsof the country.
British surnames fall mainly into four broadcategories: patronymic, occupational, descriptive and local. A few names, it istrue, will remain puzzling: foreign names, perhaps, crudely translated, adaptedor abbreviated; or artificial names.
In fact, over fifty per cent of genuineBritish surnames derive from place names of different kinds, and so they belongto the last of our four main categories. Even such a name as Simpson may belongto this last group, and not to the first, had the family once had its home inthe ancient village of that name. Otherwise, Simpson means "the son ofSimon", as might be expected.
Hundreds of occupational surnames are atonce familiar to us, or at least recognisable after a little thought: Archer,Carter, Fisher, Mason, Thatcher, Taylor, to name but a few. Hundreds of othersare more obscure in their meanings and testify to the amazing specialization inmedieval arts, crafts and functions. Such are "Day" (old English forbreadmaker) and "Walker" (a fuller whose job was to clean and thickennewly made cloth).
All these vocational names carry with them acertain gravity and dignity, which descriptive names often lack. Some, it istrue, like "Long", "Short" or "Little", aresimple. They may be taken quite literally. Others require more thinking; theirmeanings are slightly different from the modem ones. "Black" and"White" implied dark and fair respectively. "Sharp" meantgenuinely discerning, alert, acute rather than quick-witted or clever.
Place-names have a lasting interest sincethere is hardly a town or village in all England that has not at some timegiven its name to a family. They may be picturesque, even poetical; or they maybe pedestrian, even trivial. Among the commoner names which survive withrelatively little change from old-English times are "Milton" (middleenclosure) and "Hilton" (enclosure on a hill).

According to Paragraph 1, Britishsurnames ________.查看材料

A.only owned by men in the Anglo-Saxonperiod
B.gradually became common in the threecenturies following the Norman Conquest in 1066
C.became fixed for many years and rarelychanged after the 13th and 14th centuries
D.had the same degree of stability indifferent parts of the country

参考答案

参考解析
解析:细节题。定位于文章第一段,根据“The men and women ofAnglo-Saxon England normally bore one name only They were, however, hardly surnames.”可知盎格鲁一撒克逊时期英国人还没有姓,A项与原文不符;根据“Heritable names gradually becamegeneral in the three centuries following the Norman Conquest in1066.”可知B项正确:根据“It wasnot until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for manyyears after that, the degree of stability in family names varied considerablyin different parts of the country.”可知,直到13、14世纪姓氏才开始固定下来,虽然在那之后很多年里,英国各地的姓氏有相当大的变化。C项“在13、14世纪之后固定了好多年.几乎从未变过”和D项“在各个地方有同样程度的稳定性”均与原文不符。故本题选B。
更多 “根据以下材料,回答题 The men and women of Anglo-Saxon Englandnormally bore one name only. Distinguishing epithets were rarely added.These might be patronymic, descriptive or occupational. They were, however,hardly surnames. Heritable names gradually became general in the threecenturies following the Norman Conquest in 1066. It was not until the 13th and14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that,the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different partsof the country. British surnames fall mainly into four broadcategories: patronymic, occupational, descriptive and local. A few names, it istrue, will remain puzzling: foreign names, perhaps, crudely translated, adaptedor abbreviated; or artificial names. In fact, over fifty per cent of genuineBritish surnames derive from place names of different kinds, and so they belongto the last of our four main categories. Even such a name as Simpson may belongto this last group, and not to the first, had the family once had its home inthe ancient village of that name. Otherwise, Simpson means "the son ofSimon", as might be expected. Hundreds of occupational surnames are atonce familiar to us, or at least recognisable after a little thought: Archer,Carter, Fisher, Mason, Thatcher, Taylor, to name but a few. Hundreds of othersare more obscure in their meanings and testify to the amazing specialization inmedieval arts, crafts and functions. Such are "Day" (old English forbreadmaker) and "Walker" (a fuller whose job was to clean and thickennewly made cloth). All these vocational names carry with them acertain gravity and dignity, which descriptive names often lack. Some, it istrue, like "Long", "Short" or "Little", aresimple. They may be taken quite literally. Others require more thinking; theirmeanings are slightly different from the modem ones. "Black" and"White" implied dark and fair respectively. "Sharp" meantgenuinely discerning, alert, acute rather than quick-witted or clever. Place-names have a lasting interest sincethere is hardly a town or village in all England that has not at some timegiven its name to a family. They may be picturesque, even poetical; or they maybe pedestrian, even trivial. Among the commoner names which survive withrelatively little change from old-English times are "Milton" (middleenclosure) and "Hilton" (enclosure on a hill). According to Paragraph 1, Britishsurnames ________.查看材料A.only owned by men in the Anglo-Saxonperiod B.gradually became common in the threecenturies following the Norman Conquest in 1066 C.became fixed for many years and rarelychanged after the 13th and 14th centuries D.had the same degree of stability indifferent parts of the country” 相关考题
考题 根据下面答案,回答题A.中央前回B.锥体外系统C.小脑D.枕叶E.颞叶癫痫的复杂部分性发作的病损在查看材料

考题 根据下列选项,回答题。A.乳头湿疹样改变B.乳房皮肤橘皮样改变C.乳房皮肤凹陷D.乳头血性溢液E.乳头回缩乳腺癌累及乳房Cooper韧带,造成查看材料

考题 根据以下答案,回答题A.心B.肺C.脾D.肝E.肾左尺候( )。查看材料

考题 根据以下答案,回答题A.SMB.INHC.PZAD.EMBE.PAS上述药物最易出现副作用的是( )。查看材料

考题 根据材料,回答题叶呈三回羽状深裂,头状花序极多,小花球形,香气特异的中药材是 查看材料A.薄荷B.广藿香C.青蒿D.细辛E.蒲公英

考题 根据材料,回答题患者,女,26岁。产后20天,乳房胀痛,乳漏不止,要求断乳。建议用麦芽。麦芽回乳的药理依据是 查看材料A.阻塞乳络B.助消化C.抑制食欲减少乳汁D.抑制泌乳素E.降低血糖

考题 根据材料,回答题附子理中丸的功能是 查看材料A.温中补虚、缓急止痛B.理气化湿、和胃止痛C.温中祛寒、回阳救逆D.温中散寒、健胃E.温中健脾

考题 根据以下材料,回答题A.有效期B.规格C.产品批号D.执行标准药品内标签的内容不包括( )。查看材料

考题 根据以下材料,回答题A.中国药典B.炮制标准C.药品注册标准D.行业标准国家药品标准的核心是( )。查看材料

考题 根据以下答案,回答题A.HAVB.HBVC.HCVD.HDVE.HEV属于DNA.病毒的是( )。查看材料

考题 根据以下答案,回答题A.IgGB.IgAC.IgMD.IgDE.IgE唯一通过胎盘的Ig是( )。查看材料

考题 根据以下答案,回答题A.CDB.CAMC.CRlD.CKRE.FCR具有抑制补体活化作用的是( )。查看材料

考题 根据以下答案,回答题茎呈 圆柱形,表面有纵条纹,茎生叶一至二回羽状全裂,裂片细丝状的药材为查看材料A.半枝莲B.花茵陈C.大蓟D.鱼腥草E.香薷

考题 根据以下材料,回答题A.肝B.心C.脾D.肺E.肾“后天之本”指的是查看材料

考题 根据以下材料,回答题某患者症见心悸气短,自汗,神疲乏力,星汉制冷,心胸憋闷,面色苍白,脉迟。根据脏腑辨证,回答以下问题。该证病位在 查看材料A.心B.肝C.脾D.肺E.肾

考题 根据以下材料,回答题牵牛子的别名是查看材料A.二丑B.鼠黏子C.破故纸D.紫参E.淡大芸

考题 根据以下材料,回答题怒则查看材料A.气缓B.气乱C.气结D.气上E.气消

考题 根据以下答案,回答题A.以上哪一个变量为标准正态变量( )。查看材料

考题 根据以下答案,回答题A.GTPB.ATPC.UTPD.CAMPE.CTP合成糖原需要( )。查看材料

考题 根据材料,回答 83~84 题第 83 题 与附子“回阳救逆”功效相关的药理作用是

考题 根据材料一回答,“这场战争”是指什么战争?

考题 根据材料一回答,抗战初期国民党制定了怎样的战略指导方针?

考题 根据材料二,材料三回答,抗战初期正面战场失利的原因是什么?

考题 材料题 根据以下材料,回答题 患者证见胃脘疼痛,痛势较轻微,但绵绵不休,反复发作近2个月,伴神疲纳呆。根据问诊的内容,回答以下问题。 该患者的疼痛为查看材料A.胀痛 B.刺痛 C.窜痛 D.隐痛 E.灼痛

考题 问答题根据以下某行政单位发生的经济业务编制相关会计分录。 出售多余材料,收到现金600元,材料原价550元。

考题 问答题回窑砖耐火材料的配置是什么?

考题 问答题某企业自筹资金投资建设一回收工业废渣生产建筑材料的项目。根据法律规定,享有哪些政策优惠?

考题 问答题根据材料1回答为什么“这个责任就不得不落在无产阶级的肩上了”的原因。