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气袖中的压力继续缓缓下降，血管音消失时水银压力计显示出的压力值就是 The pressure in air cell drops slowly，when the sound of blood pulse disappears, the pressure value displayed by mercury manometer is
A．舒张压 Diastolic pressure
B．收缩压 Systolic pressure
C．大气压 Atmospheric pressure
D．脉压差 Pulse differential pressure
参考答案和解析
舒张压 Diastolic pressure
更多 “气袖中的压力继续缓缓下降，血管音消失时水银压力计显示出的压力值就是 The pressure in air cell drops slowly，when the sound of blood pulse disappears, the pressure value displayed by mercury manometer isA．舒张压 Diastolic pressureB．收缩压 Systolic pressureC．大气压 Atmospheric pressureD．脉压差 Pulse differential pressure” 相关考题
考题
麻醉机APL阀的意义A、APL是auto pressure lock的简写B、APL是adjustabLe pressure limiting的简写C、APL是air pressure lock的简写D、APL是air pressure lift的简写E、APL是auto pressure lift的简写
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Part ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Medicine comes in many forms. In its liquid form, medicine affects the body very quickly. But the effects of liquid medicine arch' t usually long-lasting. This is why pills and capsules (胶囊) are also used.The pills and capsules being sold today arch' t perfect, either. Pills dissolve in the stomach. The medicine in the pills is released when the pills dissolve. But often, the pills dissolve too quickly.Scientists have been trying to develop a pill that can release medicine slowly over a long period of time. They have applied their knowledge of plants to produce the "osmotic (渗透的) pump pill".The cell walls of plants are made of cellulose (纤维素). Cellulose is a very porous substance. Their holes are big enough to allow water through the cell walls. As water enters a cell, pressure builds up in the cell. The pressure pumps other substances out of the cell. These substances leave the cell through the cellulose wall. This slow, steady process is called osmosis.The osmotic pump pill is coated with synthetic cellulose. Liquid medicine is contained in the pill. The holes in the cellulose coating of the pill are big enough to allow water in the pill. As water from the body enters the pill, pressure builds up in the pill. The medicine is then slowly pumped out of the pill.The passage implies that the osmotic pump pill is better than other pills and capsules because______.A．it releases medicine slowly over a long period of timeB．it helps to build pressure in the bodyC．the medicine in the pill can affect the body quicklyD．the coating doesn't dissolve in the stomach
考题
The experiment is carried cut to prove ______.A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwater.B. the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere.C. the pressure of air around us has a powerful force.D. the air pressure is not equalized around us.
考题
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes (龙卷风) . Sometimes,as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However,inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch.The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the insidethat is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds. The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds.If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them.This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building.But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst.Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes,so people often shut their windows. This may cause far worse damage later.21、 What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss?A、 Measuring rainfall from a stormB、 The kinds of damage caused by explosionsC、 The powerful winds of tornadoes22、 Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A、 How tornadoes can be preventedB、 When tornadoes usually occurC、 Why tornadoes cause so much damage23、 Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the()A、 force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a buildingB、 air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a buildingC、 air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds24、 What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado?A、 2 poundsB、 13 poundsC、 15 pounds25、 What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather?A、 Tornadoes may be formedB、 The house may be apartC、 There may not be any pressure inside the building
考题
Text 3Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a dive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper.The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth in seawater, so that at 30 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to a pressure of about 4 atmospheres. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body, otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meters are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen, which composes 80 per cent of the air we breathe, usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmospheres, nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication, known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen cause under these pressurized helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect.As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen in the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues. The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces; the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood, and from the blood into the lungs. If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints.Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism. To avoid this event, a diver must ascend slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during as- cent.31. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The equipment divers use.B) The effects of pressure on gases in the human body.C) How to prepare for a deep dive.D) The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream.
考题
When adding oil to a refrigeration system, precautions must be taken to ensure thatA.the compressor suction pressure is not too highB.all air is purged from the pump and charging fittingsC.the high pressure cutout switch is held open to prevent accidental startingD.the condenser is completely shutdown first
考题
The dew point is reached when the ______.A.temperature of the air equals the temperature of the seawaterB.atmospheric pressure is 14.7 lbs. per square inchC.relative humidity reaches 50%D.air becomes saturated with water vapor
考题
A portable dry chemical fire extinguisher discharges by ______.A.gravity when the extinguisher is turned upside downB.pressure from a small CO2 cartridge on the extinguisherC.air pressure from the hand pump attached to the extinguisherD.pressure from the reaction when water is mixed with the chemical
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After a cold front passes，the barometric pressure______．A.drops，and the temperature dropsB.drops ， and the temperature risesC.rises，and the temperature dropsD.rises，and the temperature rises
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控制时间限设定值菜单（）功能是在丙烷机启动过程中旁通润滑油压力低于润滑油运行压力低关停信号的时间长度。A、MOTOR STARTER AUXILIARY CONTA、CT BYPASSB、OIL PUMP PRELUBE BEFORE START TIMERC、OIL PRESSURE BYPASS ALLOW TIMERD、OIL PRESSURE FAILURE DELAY TIMER
考题
单选题A marine diesel engine is started by（）A
supplying high pressure oil into a hydraulic motorB
supplying high temperature air into the cylinderC
supplying high pressure air into the cylinderD
electrical igniting
考题
单选题When a sudden increase in steam demand occurs from the boiler, the water level in the drum at the higher pressure will（）A
rise quicklyB
rise slowlyC
drop quicklyD
drop slowly
考题
单选题When adding oil to a refrigeration system, precautions must be taken to ensure that （）.A
the compressor suction pressure is not too highB
all air is purged from the pump and charging fittingsC
the high pressure cutout switch is held open to prevent accidental startingD
the condenser is completely shutdown first
考题
单选题When the ship is in restricted visibility, the officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that （） Ⅰ.Bridge order relating to changes in speed or direction of operation areimmediately implemented Ⅱ.auxiliary machinery used for maneuvering is readily available Ⅲ.permanent air or steam pressure is available for sound signalsA
Ⅰ+ⅡB
Ⅰ+ⅢC
Ⅱ+ⅢD
Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ
考题
单选题Check value is used to control （）A
direction of oil flowB
back pressure of return oilC
bypass of filterD
high pressure overflow
考题
单选题A knocking sound from one cylinder of an operating air compressor indicates （）.A
a defective or broken high pressure un-loaderB
a loose valve plateC
excessive overloadD
no compression
考题
单选题Low pressure air is usually taken through （） or pressure regulators to a low pressure reservoir supplying a ring main through driers.A
globe valvesB
butterfly valvesC
gate valvesD
reducing valves
考题
单选题According to the way the energy of the exhaust gases is utilized, pressure-charging can be divided into two main systems, namely, the constant-pressure system and （）.A
the pulse-phase systemB
the pulse Doppler systemC
the pulse systemD
the pulse interval
考题
单选题麻醉机APL阀的意义（）。A
APL是auto pressure lock的简写B
APL是adjustabLe pressure limiting的简写C
APL是air pressure lock的简写D
APL是air pressure lift的简写E
APL是auto pressure lift的简写
考题
单选题An un-loader is installed on an air compressor to （）.A
bypass the high pressure stage to the low pressure stage on 100% of the air compressors in serviceB
prevent excessive inter-stage pressure buildupC
control compressor discharge pressureD
remove all but the frictional load during starting
考题
单选题When starting air is admitted, a diesel engine turns over very slowly without firingThe cause may be （）A
an obstruction in an cylinderB
water accumulation in some engine cylindersC
low starting air pressureD
low scavenge air pressure
考题
单选题The pilot of the plane which flies faster than sound travels does not hear the thunderclaps because______.A
the sound of plane engine travels slower than the planeB
the frequency of the sound altersC
the passage does not mention itD
the pressure decreased when the plane flies in the air
考题
单选题An indication of a diesel engine air intake being partially clogged, is （）.A
low firing pressure and low exhaust temperaturesB
low firing pressure and normal exhaust temperaturesC
high firing pressure and low exhaust temperaturesD
high firing pressure and high exhaust temperatures
考题
单选题When one cylinder has a lower compression pressure and higher exhaust gas temperature than any of the other engine cylinders, which of the conditions listed will indicated?（）A
Advanced ignitionB
Clogged air intakeC
Leaky exhaust valveD
High exhaust pressure
考题
单选题Excessively low air pressure occurring in the intercooler of a reciprocating air compressor is caused by（）.A
leaky discharge valves on the LP cylinderB
leaky discharge valves on the HP cylinderC
insufficient intercooler coolingD
low ambient air pressure
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