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（请给出正确答案）
( ) is the effect of language in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is stated.
A.Metaphor
B.Simile
C.Personification
D.Irony
B.Simile
C.Personification
D.Irony
参考答案
参考解析
解析：文学基本概念。Irony(反讽)指使用的语言和想要表达的真实含义相反，以此来达到修辞效果。
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--Sorry, I will change my ways.
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根据以下材料，回答
As with spoken language, writtenlanguage is always used for a purpose. People read a text 11 they think that it will enable them tofind answers to questions that they are interested in answering. People writeto express an 12 or to give information to particularreaders. There are, of course, many different purposes for reading and writingand different purposes will 13 different reading and writing styles.
In general, written language isstructurally more "correct" than spoken language. It has clear wordand sentence 14 and its information is more denselypacked. More is said in 15 words. However, written language alsocontains both structural and contextual redundancy and this can help readers to 16 the text.
Written language is often structurally more 17 than spoken language. This is becausewhen people write they have 18 to think about what they want to writeand are able to 19 to what they have written and revise itas often as they wish. This greater, structural complexity is one factor that maymake a text 20 to understand.
When people read in their first language,they do not usually read every word in the text. Readers 21 their eyes across and down the textstopping at groups of words (fixations) to check for meaning. The speed withwhich people read 22 their purpose for reading and on how 23 a range of possible meanings their brainhas to choose from at every fixation. 24 readers use the structuraland contextual redundancy of the language, their 25 of what they have already read and thegeneral knowledge they already have to 26 what will come next, and so 27 the number of possible choices that thebrain has to consider at any fixation.
Both writers, when choosing how to expresstheir 28 meaning for the audience that they have inmind, 29 readers, when interpreting writers′meaning, rely not only on their linguistic knowledge, but 30 their general knowledge of the context inwhich they are reading and writing. Such knowledge, whether specificallylinguistic or contextual, is stored in the long-text memory.
A.deliver
B.return
C.decline
D.expose
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根据以下材料，回答
As with spoken language, writtenlanguage is always used for a purpose. People read a text 11 they think that it will enable them tofind answers to questions that they are interested in answering. People writeto express an 12 or to give information to particularreaders. There are, of course, many different purposes for reading and writingand different purposes will 13 different reading and writing styles.
In general, written language isstructurally more "correct" than spoken language. It has clear wordand sentence 14 and its information is more denselypacked. More is said in 15 words. However, written language alsocontains both structural and contextual redundancy and this can help readers to 16 the text.
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A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
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根据以下材料，回答
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In general, written language isstructurally more "correct" than spoken language. It has clear wordand sentence 14 and its information is more denselypacked. More is said in 15 words. However, written language alsocontains both structural and contextual redundancy and this can help readers to 16 the text.
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A.similar
B.grateful
C.satisfactory
D.intended
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单选题Which of the following has the least effect on the effectiveness of questions in classes?A
students' language proficiencyB
the number of studentsC
wait-time allowed after a questionD
feedback given to students after they answer the questions
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单选题Which of the following has the least effect on the effectiveness of questions in classes?A
Students' language proficiency.B
The number of students.C
Wait-time allowed after a question.D
Feedback given to students after they answer the questions.
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单选题What you said is not________with what you do, which has a bad effect on our kids.A
consistentB
controversialC
confidentD
considerate
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main bearing shellsB
main bearingC
steelD
bearing metal
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one flowing in the opposite direction as your course steeredC
one that flows at nearly right angles to your course steeredD
a rotary current in which the direction of current flow constantly changes
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Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teaching.B
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单选题A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a given language is a______ .A
phoneB
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allophoneD
allomorph
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