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The first ten amendments，known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.
A.the Bill of Rights
B.the Articles
C.Civil Rights
D.the Bill of Civil Rights
B.the Articles
C.Civil Rights
D.the Bill of Civil Rights
参考答案
参考解析
解析：考查美国历史。美国宪法是世界上最早的成文宪法，是美国最高的法律。它起草于1787年，生效于1789年。《宪法》总共有27条修正案，最初的10条修正案被称为“权利法案”( Bill of Rights)。因此B、C、D三项不符合题意。
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Ten amendments introduced by James Madison in 1789 were added to the Constitution， which are known as( ) A.the Bill of Rights
B.the Civil Rights
C.Federalist Papers
D.the Articles of Confederation
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单选题Political parties are the basis of the American political system（）A
but there is no provision in the Constitution for political partiesB
and the Constitution has clear provisionC
but the founding fathers had strong apprehension of political partiesD
Both A and C
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单选题Jackie Robinson, the first Black American who was to play baseball in the majorleagues, joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.A
the first and a Black American whoB
was the first Black AmericanC
the first Black AmericanD
the Black American who first
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单选题Many elephants were known to have perished of their wounds when there were no nature reserves.A
diedB
treatedC
survivedD
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问答题Practice 8 The United States has long been known as a “melting pot”, because many of its people are descended from settlers who came from all over the world to make their homes in the new land. The first immigrants in American history came from England and the Netherlands. Attracted by reports of great economic opportunities and religious and political freedom, immigrants from many other countries flocked to the United States in increasing numbers, reaching a peak in the years 1880—1914. Between 1820 and 1980 the United States admitted almost 50 million immigrants. Some 1,360,000 American Indians, descendants of North America's first inhabitants, now reside in the United States. Most live in the West, but many are in the south and north central areas. Of the more than 300 separate tribes, the largest is the Navaho in the Southwest. Black people were first brought to America from Africa as slaves. Their descendants now make up nearly 12 percent of the population. They once lived mainly in the agricultural South but now are scattered throughout the nation.
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问答题A Nation of Immigrants Composed Mainly of the White People The United States of America has long been known as a nation of immigrants and a “melting pot”, because the great majority of its people are immigrants and descendants of settlers who came from all over the world to make their homes in the new land, seeking their dream in America. The first immigrants in American history came from England and the Netherlands. Now the descendants of European immigrants make up 80.3% of the American population of about 250 million. English colonization in North America in the sixteenth century repeatedly failed. It was not until 1607 that the first English permanent settlement in America was establish. The first wave of colonizing activity, which began in 1606 and lasted until 1637, planted three groups of English colonies: Virginia and Maryland on the Chesapeake, the Puritan commonwealths of New England, and the British West Indies, and also the Dutch colony of New Netherlands, which became New York. Some other European countries also established their colonies along North America’s Atlantic coastline. In 1713, the population of the twelve continental colonies was nearly 360,000, a fourfold increase. Quite a lot of them were German and Scots-Irish. Discontented Germans came to English America because the German states had no overseas possessions, and no colonies except those of the English would admit foreigners. Most Germans entered America at Philadelphia, whence they spread out fanwise into the back-country and became the most prosperous farmers in North America. The English-speaking Scots-Irish came from Ulster. They were largely descendents of the Scots who had colonized Northern Ireland when the English were first setting Virginia. After 1713 the pressure of the native Catholic Irish and the restrictive legislation of the British. Parliament forced them to emigrate in drove. As land was dear in the eastern colonies, these fighting Celts drifted to the frontier. A considerable number of southern Irish, mostly Protestants but including Catholic families came at the same time. They were mostly men of property who invested in land and remained in the older-settled regions. Britain gradually established its dominance over North America’s Atlantic coast. It successfully planted 13 colonies by edging out other colonial powers and by driving off the native Indians. Though the first English permanent settlement in America was established in Jamestown in1607, modem America was established in Jamestown in 1607, modem Americans choose to look back to the Pilgrim Father, a group of Puritans who came from England in 1620 for a symbol of the origin of their new country. They were followed by other Englishmen. They were generally known as the White Anglo-Saxon Protestants (WASP), who played the leading role in winning America’s independence. Their mother tongue, English, became the official language of the new nation. Today about 33% of Americans are of British origin. They control most of the national wealth and political power. The other white Americans, whose forefathers were from other European countries, are not so influential as the WASPs. All these white European immigrants and their descendants together constitute the majority of the American population. After the American Civil War, a large number of the “new immigrations” came to the United States of America. Even during the Civil War some 800,000 immigrants had entered the United States, and in the ten years after the ending of the war, some 3.25 million immigrants flooded into the cities and the farms of the North and the West. In the single generation from 1880 to 1910 a tidal wave of immigration spilled almost 18 million persons on American shores. Unlike the old immigrations, who were “pushed out” of West Europe by religious persecution or impoverishment, the new immigrations were “pulled to” the United States by the prospect of good jobs and happy life. Most of them were unskilled. The large influx of the new immigrations resulted in the adoption of the Immigration Quota Law by the American government. A lot of Chinese coolies were brought into America after the discovery of gold in California. and for the construction of the Central Pacific Railroad. The Chinese-Americans made a great contribution to the development of the American West. But, Chinese-Americans and other Asian-Americans never constitute a majority of the American population. The United States has always been a nation of immigrants composed mainly of the white people. Immigrants from different nations all over the world joined together to make one nation, the American. They speak almost the same kind of English with far less class or regional variety than in Great Britain. They have the same way of life, similar habits and manners. They have established a new universal national culture. With only a few exceptions, the national origins have well been mixed. In this sense, the United States of America has been known as a “melting pot”.
考题
单选题The Arabic legend is used to prove that _____.A
coffee was first discovered by KaldiB
coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goatsC
coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD
coffee drinks were first made by Arabs
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单选题The problem with Elkhorn and stag horn corals lies in that _____.A
they were not much-liked by many peopleB
they were not well-known enough to be an iconC
they were not considered animals by many peopleD
they were not added to the list of Endangered Species
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单选题What kind of people did Tina choose to write about in her first column? A
People who were very well known.B
People who had interesting ideas.C
People who lived in luxury.
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单选题In 1950s, there was a big wave of encouragement for science and math in American schools because _____.A
the Americans got scared because the Soviet students sent the first satellite into the outer spaceB
the Soviet children were better at science and math than American children wereC
the Americans feared that their children would lag behind the Soviet children in the education of science and mathD
the Americans hoped they could send a satellite into the space too
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单选题The writer used an Arabic story to prove that _____.A
coffee was first discovered by KaldiB
coffee was first discovered by Kaldi's goatsC
coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD
coffee drinks were first made by Arabs
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