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共用题干
Homosexuals（同性恋者）
Many homosexuals prefer to be called gay or,for woman,lesbian.Most of them live quiet lives just______(51)anyone else.Some gay people have always raised children,______(52)or with partners,and the use of artificial insemination（人工受精）is increasing among lesbians.
Gay persons are in every kind of job.Some are very open about their homosexuality,and some are more private.Some______(53)their sexual orientation as a biological given and others as a choice.For those women who see it as a choice,one reason often given is the inequality in most heterosexual（异性恋的）relationships.
Homosexuality has been common in most cultures throughout history and generally______ (54).As a result,homosexual activity became a crime,______(55)which the penalty in early courts was death.Homosexual behavior is still______(56)in many countries and the United States.
Homosexuality later came to be viewed widely as less a sin than a sickness,but now no mentalhealth professional（具有专业资格的人）any longer ______ (57) homosexuality an illness. More recent theories to______(58)for homosexuality have included those based on biological and sociological factors.To date.______(59),there is no conclusive general theory that can explain the cause of homosexuality.
Attitudes______(60)homosexuality began to change in the second half of the 20th century. Gays attribute this,in part,to their own struggle for their rights and pride in their orientation. Some large companies now______(61)health-care benefits to the life partners of their gay employees. Many cities also have officially appointed lesbian and gay advisory（咨询的）committees.______(62)some attitudes have changed,however,prejudice（偏见）still exists,and in the late 1980s and early 1990s,there were considerable shouts against homosexuals,with attempt to ______(63)laws forbidding the granting of basic civil rights to gays.
The AIDS epidemic,which started in the 1980s,has devastated（毁坏）the gay community and brought it together as never before,The organized gay response to the lack of government financial support for fighting AIDS and to the needs of the thousands of AIDS victim______(64)they be gays or not,has been a model of community action.AIDS,however,has also______(65)people with another reason for their prejudice.
Homosexuals（同性恋者）
Many homosexuals prefer to be called gay or,for woman,lesbian.Most of them live quiet lives just______(51)anyone else.Some gay people have always raised children,______(52)or with partners,and the use of artificial insemination（人工受精）is increasing among lesbians.
Gay persons are in every kind of job.Some are very open about their homosexuality,and some are more private.Some______(53)their sexual orientation as a biological given and others as a choice.For those women who see it as a choice,one reason often given is the inequality in most heterosexual（异性恋的）relationships.
Homosexuality has been common in most cultures throughout history and generally______ (54).As a result,homosexual activity became a crime,______(55)which the penalty in early courts was death.Homosexual behavior is still______(56)in many countries and the United States.
Homosexuality later came to be viewed widely as less a sin than a sickness,but now no mentalhealth professional（具有专业资格的人）any longer ______ (57) homosexuality an illness. More recent theories to______(58)for homosexuality have included those based on biological and sociological factors.To date.______(59),there is no conclusive general theory that can explain the cause of homosexuality.
Attitudes______(60)homosexuality began to change in the second half of the 20th century. Gays attribute this,in part,to their own struggle for their rights and pride in their orientation. Some large companies now______(61)health-care benefits to the life partners of their gay employees. Many cities also have officially appointed lesbian and gay advisory（咨询的）committees.______(62)some attitudes have changed,however,prejudice（偏见）still exists,and in the late 1980s and early 1990s,there were considerable shouts against homosexuals,with attempt to ______(63)laws forbidding the granting of basic civil rights to gays.
The AIDS epidemic,which started in the 1980s,has devastated（毁坏）the gay community and brought it together as never before,The organized gay response to the lack of government financial support for fighting AIDS and to the needs of the thousands of AIDS victim______(64)they be gays or not,has been a model of community action.AIDS,however,has also______(65)people with another reason for their prejudice.
_________(59)
A:in addition
B:therefore
C:however
D:consequently
A:in addition
B:therefore
C:however
D:consequently
参考答案
参考解析
解析：本题考查的是形容词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。从上下文看，本句的意思是“他们中大多数和其他人一样过着平静的生活”。A项alike是表语形容词，意为“相像的”;B项like当形容词时，只作定语用，意思也是“相像的”，但它还可以用作介词，意为“跟……一样”;C项likely可用作形容词或副词，意为“很可能”;D项liking则是现在分词或动名词，意为“喜欢，爱好”。显然，B项符合题意，故选B。
本题考查的是对副词词组的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。四个选项中A和B项均是形容词，分别意为“孤单的，孤立的”和“孤寂的，寂寞的”;C项 along当介词用时意为“沿着……”，当副词用时意为“向前一起”;D项alone当副词用时意为 “独自地”，当形容词用时只作表语，意为“单独的”。从上下文来看，此处必须用一个副词，与or with partners一起作状语来修饰raise the children，故选D。
本题考查的是动词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。回答这一问题时要注意空白处后面还有介词as。动词词组view…as…意为“把……看成……” ( =regard...as...)，其他三项虽然也与“看”有关，但A项（怒目而视）、B项（观察）和C项（扫视）都不符合题意，而且也没有与as连用的用法，故选D。
本题考查的是动词语态的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。回答本题要先对这个句子做语法分析。本句主语是homosexuality，谓语为已知的has been common，而and连接的应是谓语的一部分。从所给的选项中，其词义都是“谴责”，因此应填写过去分词condemned，与前面的has been一起构成被动语态，作并列谓语，意为“受到谴责”。故选A。
本题考查的是介词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。显然，空格（55）所在的句子应该是一个非限制性定语从句，which指前面同性恋这一罪行。本句的意思应是早期的法庭将有此行为的人判处死刑。四个选项中只有C项for可明确表示原因，故选C。
本题考查的是形容词在句子中的使用以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。上句说“早期的法庭将同性恋者判处死刑”，本句的谓语用的是现在时，显然是做今昔对比：“现在在美国和许多其他国家中，同性恋行为仍然是……”在对四个选项进行对比选择时， still一词很重要，它起着提示作用，只有illegal（不合法的）与它搭配才合适，其他三个选项均不符合题意，故选B。
本题考查的是动词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。填此空白时要注意空白处后面有宾语homosexuality和宾语补足语an illness。从上下文来看，此空白处应填的动词意思应该是“认为……是……，把……看成……”，四个选项均具有这个意思，但它们的用法却不相同，take…as… , regard…as… , think…as…这三个词组都要有as，只有 consider后面的as可有也可没有，故选B。
本题考查的是对动词词组的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。填此空白时要注意空白处后面有介词for。四个选项后面均可跟介词for，但意义各不相同。account for：解释……的原因；look for：寻找…...;fight for：为……而斗争；plead for：为……辫护。显然，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。
本题考查的是连接副词的使用和辫析及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。空格（59）前面的句子说，已经有许多建立在生物学和社会学基础上的理论来解释同性恋的原因，本句又说道：迄今为止，还没有一个普遍的定论来解释同性恋的原因。显然要填的这个插入语应该表示转折。四个选项中，A项in addition（此外）、B项therefore（因此）、D项consequently（因此）分别表示递进和因果关系，只有C项however（不过，然而）符合题意，故选C。
本题考查的是名词与介词的搭配。空格（60）前面的名词attitudes（态度）后面的介词只能是toward或to (对……的态度），故选D。
本题考查的是动词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。本句说“现在一些大公司把它们的同性恋雇员的医疗福利……到他们的生活伴侣”。空格（61) 处后面的介词to提示了选择答案时要注意该动词应可以与介词to连用。四个选项中只有C 项有此用法，extend…to...（把……扩大到……，把……给予……），其他三个选项没有这种用法，也不符合题意。故选C。
本题考查的是连接词的使用及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。回答此问题时有两个线索可帮助判断：其一是插入语however表示转折，其二是however前面这个从句后面的主句与正常的逻辑推理相反，这就提示了前面是一个让步状语从句。四个选项中只有 B项While（虽然，尽管）是最佳选择。故选B。
本题考查的是动词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。本句说“20世纪80年代末90年代初，有相当多的呼声反对同性恋者，并试图……法律，禁止将基本民权给予同性恋者”。这里关键要弄清是否存在过这样的法律。根据常识以及上文的叙述，几乎可以推断，这种法律并未存在过。因此B项ban(禁止，取缔）,C项discontinue（中止）和D项cancel(废除）均不可能，且与前面所说的反对同性恋的呼声相矛盾，故只有A项pass （通过）是最佳答案。故选A。
本题考查的是连接副词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。回答本题时很重要的一条线索就是本空格所处的句子的谓语是含虚拟语气的be，而且后面还有or not，只有whether引导的状语从句才这样使用，故选D。
本题考查的是动词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。回答本题时要注意空格处后面有介词with。四个选项均可与with连用，但意义又各不相同。 associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.：把……与……联系起来；share sth.with sb.：与……分享、共用…… ; provide sb.with sth.：给……提供…… ; charge sb.with sth.：指控……，使……承担……。比较起来，只有C项无论从用法上还是从意义上都是最佳选择，故选C。
本题考查的是对副词词组的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。四个选项中A和B项均是形容词，分别意为“孤单的，孤立的”和“孤寂的，寂寞的”;C项 along当介词用时意为“沿着……”，当副词用时意为“向前一起”;D项alone当副词用时意为 “独自地”，当形容词用时只作表语，意为“单独的”。从上下文来看，此处必须用一个副词，与or with partners一起作状语来修饰raise the children，故选D。
本题考查的是动词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。回答这一问题时要注意空白处后面还有介词as。动词词组view…as…意为“把……看成……” ( =regard...as...)，其他三项虽然也与“看”有关，但A项（怒目而视）、B项（观察）和C项（扫视）都不符合题意，而且也没有与as连用的用法，故选D。
本题考查的是动词语态的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。回答本题要先对这个句子做语法分析。本句主语是homosexuality，谓语为已知的has been common，而and连接的应是谓语的一部分。从所给的选项中，其词义都是“谴责”，因此应填写过去分词condemned，与前面的has been一起构成被动语态，作并列谓语，意为“受到谴责”。故选A。
本题考查的是介词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。显然，空格（55）所在的句子应该是一个非限制性定语从句，which指前面同性恋这一罪行。本句的意思应是早期的法庭将有此行为的人判处死刑。四个选项中只有C项for可明确表示原因，故选C。
本题考查的是形容词在句子中的使用以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。上句说“早期的法庭将同性恋者判处死刑”，本句的谓语用的是现在时，显然是做今昔对比：“现在在美国和许多其他国家中，同性恋行为仍然是……”在对四个选项进行对比选择时， still一词很重要，它起着提示作用，只有illegal（不合法的）与它搭配才合适，其他三个选项均不符合题意，故选B。
本题考查的是动词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。填此空白时要注意空白处后面有宾语homosexuality和宾语补足语an illness。从上下文来看，此空白处应填的动词意思应该是“认为……是……，把……看成……”，四个选项均具有这个意思，但它们的用法却不相同，take…as… , regard…as… , think…as…这三个词组都要有as，只有 consider后面的as可有也可没有，故选B。
本题考查的是对动词词组的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。填此空白时要注意空白处后面有介词for。四个选项后面均可跟介词for，但意义各不相同。account for：解释……的原因；look for：寻找…...;fight for：为……而斗争；plead for：为……辫护。显然，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。
本题考查的是连接副词的使用和辫析及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。空格（59）前面的句子说，已经有许多建立在生物学和社会学基础上的理论来解释同性恋的原因，本句又说道：迄今为止，还没有一个普遍的定论来解释同性恋的原因。显然要填的这个插入语应该表示转折。四个选项中，A项in addition（此外）、B项therefore（因此）、D项consequently（因此）分别表示递进和因果关系，只有C项however（不过，然而）符合题意，故选C。
本题考查的是名词与介词的搭配。空格（60）前面的名词attitudes（态度）后面的介词只能是toward或to (对……的态度），故选D。
本题考查的是动词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。本句说“现在一些大公司把它们的同性恋雇员的医疗福利……到他们的生活伴侣”。空格（61) 处后面的介词to提示了选择答案时要注意该动词应可以与介词to连用。四个选项中只有C 项有此用法，extend…to...（把……扩大到……，把……给予……），其他三个选项没有这种用法，也不符合题意。故选C。
本题考查的是连接词的使用及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。回答此问题时有两个线索可帮助判断：其一是插入语however表示转折，其二是however前面这个从句后面的主句与正常的逻辑推理相反，这就提示了前面是一个让步状语从句。四个选项中只有 B项While（虽然，尽管）是最佳选择。故选B。
本题考查的是动词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。本句说“20世纪80年代末90年代初，有相当多的呼声反对同性恋者，并试图……法律，禁止将基本民权给予同性恋者”。这里关键要弄清是否存在过这样的法律。根据常识以及上文的叙述，几乎可以推断，这种法律并未存在过。因此B项ban(禁止，取缔）,C项discontinue（中止）和D项cancel(废除）均不可能，且与前面所说的反对同性恋的呼声相矛盾，故只有A项pass （通过）是最佳答案。故选A。
本题考查的是连接副词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。回答本题时很重要的一条线索就是本空格所处的句子的谓语是含虚拟语气的be，而且后面还有or not，只有whether引导的状语从句才这样使用，故选D。
本题考查的是动词的使用与辫析以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的掌握。回答本题时要注意空格处后面有介词with。四个选项均可与with连用，但意义又各不相同。 associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.：把……与……联系起来；share sth.with sb.：与……分享、共用…… ; provide sb.with sth.：给……提供…… ; charge sb.with sth.：指控……，使……承担……。比较起来，只有C项无论从用法上还是从意义上都是最佳选择，故选C。
更多 “共用题干 Homosexuals（同性恋者）Many homosexuals prefer to be called gay or,for woman,lesbian.Most of them live quiet lives just______(51)anyone else.Some gay people have always raised children,______(52)or with partners,and the use of artificial insemination（人工受精）is increasing among lesbians.Gay persons are in every kind of job.Some are very open about their homosexuality,and some are more private.Some______(53)their sexual orientation as a biological given and others as a choice.For those women who see it as a choice,one reason often given is the inequality in most heterosexual（异性恋的）relationships.Homosexuality has been common in most cultures throughout history and generally______ (54).As a result,homosexual activity became a crime,______(55)which the penalty in early courts was death.Homosexual behavior is still______(56)in many countries and the United States.Homosexuality later came to be viewed widely as less a sin than a sickness,but now no mentalhealth professional（具有专业资格的人）any longer ______ (57) homosexuality an illness. More recent theories to______(58)for homosexuality have included those based on biological and sociological factors.To date.______(59),there is no conclusive general theory that can explain the cause of homosexuality.Attitudes______(60)homosexuality began to change in the second half of the 20th century. Gays attribute this,in part,to their own struggle for their rights and pride in their orientation. Some large companies now______(61)health-care benefits to the life partners of their gay employees. Many cities also have officially appointed lesbian and gay advisory（咨询的）committees.______(62)some attitudes have changed,however,prejudice（偏见）still exists,and in the late 1980s and early 1990s,there were considerable shouts against homosexuals,with attempt to ______(63)laws forbidding the granting of basic civil rights to gays.The AIDS epidemic,which started in the 1980s,has devastated（毁坏）the gay community and brought it together as never before,The organized gay response to the lack of government financial support for fighting AIDS and to the needs of the thousands of AIDS victim______(64)they be gays or not,has been a model of community action.AIDS,however,has also______(65)people with another reason for their prejudice._________(59)A:in addition B:therefore C:however D:consequently” 相关考题
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