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单选题
The adverse effects of burning high sulfur fuel can be compensated for by using a cylinder oil having sufficient（）
A
dispersant additives
B
floc point
C
alkalinity additives
D
ignition quality
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更多 “单选题The adverse effects of burning high sulfur fuel can be compensated for by using a cylinder oil having sufficient（）A dispersant additivesB floc pointC alkalinity additivesD ignition quality” 相关考题
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Which of the listed factors will indicate the most about the ability of a fuel to ignite in a diesel engine?A.ViscosityB.Sulfur contentC.Pour pointD.Cetane number
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Passage ThreeHow can we get rid of garbage.9 Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.44. What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?A. The shortage of energy and air pollution.B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D. Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.
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A smoking exhaust from an operating diesel engine could be caused by( ).A.low sulfur content in the fuelB.a loose injector inlet connectionC.late fuel injectionD.high injection pressure
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Passage Four
How can we get rid of garbage?Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?
These are two important questions that many people are asking today．Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time,They suggest using garbage as an energy source,and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage．
For a long time,people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land．Now,empty land is scarce．But more and more garbage is produced each year．However,garbage can be a good fuel to use．The things in garbage do not look like coal,petroleum,or natural gas;but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels．As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies,we might be able to use garbage as an energy source．Burning garbage is not a new idea．Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years．The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water．The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby,buildings．In Paris,France,some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year．The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil．
Our fossil fuel supplies are limited．Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs．This method could also reduce the amount if garbage piling up on the earth．
The best title for the passage may be______A.Garbage and the Earth
B.Fossil Fuel and Garbage
C.Land and Garbage
D.Garbage?Energy Source
考题
单选题The adverse effects of burning high sulfur fuel can be compensated for by using a cylinder oil having sufficient（）A
dispersant additivesB
floc pointC
alkalinity additivesD
ignition quality
考题
单选题The consistent burning of fuel oil with a high sulfur content in a diesel engine will result in （）A
clogged fuel injection pumpsB
increased cylinder liner wearC
intake valve stem corrosionD
varnish deposit on pistons
考题
单选题According to information given in the passage, which of the following statements presents the most accurate comparison of an average ton of coal from Wyoming with an average ton of coal from the Appalachian range in West Virginia?A
The former is cheaper and has higher sulfur content than the latter.B
The latter is found closer to the surface and contains more sulfur than the former.C
The former can help coal-burning power plants meet limits on sulfur dioxide emissions and costs more than the latter.D
The latter generates more energy per pound of coal than the former.E
The former is found closer to the surface than the latter and helps coal-burnning power plants meet limits on sulfur dioxide emissions.
考题
单选题In a diesel engine, offers the heat energy directly（）； works as working medium and changes the heat energy to mechanical energy（）A
the burning of the fuel； medium shaftB
fuel spray； fresh airC
fuel； fuel sprayD
the burning of the fuel； the burned gas mixture
考题
单选题Heat damage to fuel injection nozzles on small high-speed diesel engines, can be prevented by（）A
employing fuel oil as a cooling mediumB
preventing hard carbon deposit on nozzle tipsC
avoiding fuel oil temperature exceeding builder’s specificationD
ensuring good metallic contact between nozzles and cylinder heads
考题
单选题The burning of fuel oil in a diesel engine having a high sodium content, will cause （）A
corrosion and grooving of exhaust valvesB
corrosion and gumming of the fuel injection pumpC
salt deposits in the exhaust manifoldD
slag deposits in the fuel injection equipment
考题
单选题If the engine can be started and maneuvered on high viscosity fuel, the （）of the fuel reaching the injectors should be raised to such a point that the viscosity is less than the required value, ie27c St.A
pressureB
temperatureC
viscosityD
density
考题
单选题A viscosity regulator used for an engine is usually provided in order to （） for an engine burning heavy fuel oil.A
regulate the fuel supplyB
maintain a constant fuel viscosity at the fuel valvesC
maintain efficient coolingD
alter the fuel density
考题
单选题Black smoke coming from a boiler can be caused by （）.A
low water levelB
high water levelC
excessively high fuel pressureD
low oil temperature
考题
单选题The ability of a fuel particle to travel into the combustion chamber before burning is called （）.A
penetrationB
permanenceC
turbulenceD
atomization
考题
单选题Black smoke exhausting from an operating diesel engine can be caused by （）A
fuel dribbling from leaking fuel injectorsB
burning fuel with a high carbon contentC
burning fuel with a high vanadium contentD
burning fuel with a lower sulphur content
考题
单选题Burning fuel with a high sulfur content in a diesel engine will （）A
increase thermal efficiencyB
cause clogging of the fuel systemC
increase the ability of the engine to start in cold weatherD
produce corrosion in the cylinder and exhaust system at low loads
考题
单选题High exhaust temperature and black smoke exhausting from an auxiliary diesel engine can be caused by （）.A
engine overloadB
low combustion temperatureC
plugged fuel nozzle holesD
excessive compression pressure
考题
单选题High exhaust temperatures from all of cylinder of a turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine can be caused by an（）A
inoperative turbochargerB
inadequate fuel supplyC
overload on one cylinderD
unequal load distribution
考题
单选题Cylinder oil is a high viscosity mineral oil, with a （） machined to the anticipated sulfur content of the fuel.A
TANB
TBNC
SAND
SBN
考题
单选题Exhaust valve grooving and corrosion is caused by certain components of residual fuel oilThese components are sodium, sulfur, and （）.A
vanadiumB
carbonC
copperD
ash
考题
单选题Water in the fuel can prevent the engine from starting, prevent it from developing full power, or （）A
run at an irregular speedB
create high lube oil temperatureC
cause the engine to over-speedD
cause blue smoke in the exhaust
考题
单选题One remedy for a high firing pressure, in addition to a high exhaust temperature in one cylinder of a diesel engine, is to （）A
increase scavenge air pressureB
reduce fuel booster pump pressureC
adjust the fuel rackD
retard fuel injector timing
考题
单选题Diesel engine lube oil can become contaminated as a result（）A
the water produced during combustionB
the sulfur in the fuelC
unburned fuel oilD
all of the above
考题
单选题The total weight of cargo，fuel，water，stores，passengers and crew，and their effects，that a ship can carry，is the（）.A
bale cubicB
deadweightC
gross tonnageD
loaded displacement
考题
单选题High cylinder firing pressure, accompanied by low exhaust temperature, can result from （）A
improper fuel rack positingB
lengthy exhaust valve durationC
extend operation at light loadD
excessively early injection timing
考题
单选题Black smoke coming from a boiler can be caused by （）.A
low water levelB
low oil pressureC
excessively high fuel pressureD
an improper air/fuel ratio
考题
单选题Flame failure in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler can from a/an （）A
incorrect electrode settingB
incorrect nozzle positionC
clogged fuel nozzleD
broken high tension lead
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