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单选题
Branford reef is（）.
A
a hard sand shoal marked with a light
B
completely submerged at all stages of the tide
C
surrounded by rocks awash at low water spring tides
D
a small，low，sandy islet surrounded by shoal water
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考题
4 Coral is the owner and managing director of Reef Ltd. She is considering the manner in which she will make her firstpension contributions. In November 2007 she inherited her mother’s house in the country of Kalania.The following information has been extracted from client files and from telephone conversations with Coral.Coral:– 1972 – Born in the country of Kalania. Her father, who died in 2002, was domiciled in Kalania.– 1999 – Moved to the UK and has lived and worked here since then.– 2001 – Subscribed for 100% of the ordinary share capital of Reef Ltd.– Intends to sell Reef Ltd and return to live in the country of Kalania in 2012.– No income apart from that received from Reef Ltd.Reef Ltd:– A UK resident company with annual profits chargeable to corporation tax of approximately ￡70,000.– Four employees including Coral.– Provides scuba diving lessons to members of the public.Payments from Reef Ltd to Coral in 2007/08:– Director’s fees of ￡460 per month.– Dividends paid of ￡14,250 in June 2007 and ￡14,250 in September 2007.Pension contributions:– Coral has not so far made any pension contributions in the tax year 2007/08 but wishes to make gross pensioncontributions of ￡9,000.– The contributions are to be made by Reef Ltd or Coral or a combination of the two in such a way as to minimisethe total after tax cost.– Any contributions made by Coral will be funded by an additional dividend from Reef Ltd.House in the country of Kalania:– Beachfront property with potential rental income of ￡550 per month after deduction of allowable expenditure.– Coral will use it for holidays for two months each year.The tax system in the country of Kalania:– No capital gains tax or inheritance tax.– Income tax at 8% on income arising in the country of Kalania.– No double tax treaty with the UK.Required:(a) With the objective of minimising the total after tax cost, advise Coral as to whether the gross pensioncontributions of ￡9,000 should be made:– wholly by Reef Ltd; or– by Coral to the extent that they are tax allowable with the balance made by Reef Ltd.Your answer should include supporting calculations where necessary. (9 marks)
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共用题干
Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard, scanning（审视）the distance for his next wave, when his board suddenly stopped moving._________(46)"I could have touched its eye with my elbow（肘部）,"says Craig. The shark had surfaced so quietly that he hadn't heard a thing.In his horror and confusion,he waved his arms and accidentally cut two of his fingers on the shark's teeth.He then slid off the opposite side of his surfboard into the water. Then,with Craig in the water and blood flowing from his fingers,the five-meter-long shark simply swam away,_______(47)Although sharks are often categorized as killers that hunt and eat as many humans as they can, this is actually inaccurate.Sharks very rarely kill humans.A person has a greater chance of being struck by lightning or drowning（淹死）in a bath than of being killed by a shark. Only 74 people have been reported killed by great whites in the last century.But great white sharks can reach six meters in length and weigh 2,200 kilograms or more.With frightening jaws that can hold up to3,000 teeth arranged in several rows,they could very easily kill and eat a helpless human in the water.________(48)Shark researchers are trying to comprehend the reasons that allow people to escape without being eaten.The most common explanation is that great whites don't see well._________(49)There is reason to doubt this,however. Recent information shows that great whites can actually see very well. Also,when attacking seals,great whites shoot up to the surface and bite with great force.When approaching humans,however,_________(50)They soon discover that humans are not a high一fat meal."They spit us out because we're too bony,"says Aidan Martin,director of Reef Quest Center for Shark Research.Shark researchers like Martin hypothesize that great whites are actually curious animals that like to investigate things.It's possible that they use their bite not only to kill and eat,but also to gather information.Although such an experience is unlucky for people like Craig Rogers,when sharks bite surfboards or other objects or people,they are likely just trying to learn what they are._________（50）A:disappearing into the water below.B:Why is it,then,that most people survive attacks by great whites?C:they most often move in slowly and bite less hard.D:There is reason to doubt that great whites see well enough to attack humans.E:It has been thought that they mistake people for the seals or sea lions which make up a large part of their diet.F:He looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the front of his board.
考题
If you have a problem, don′t worry! Itis easy to say if you don′t have one yourself. But there are only a few peoplewho don′t have troubles. We call them cemeteries. Believe it or not, most of yourproblems may actually be good for you!
You may know about the Great Barrier Reef,running some 1800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Visitors are often takento see the reef. On one tour, one visitor asked an interesting question. "I notice that the lagoon side ofthe reef looks pale and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful.Why is this?"
The guide answered: "The coral aroundthe lagoon side is in still water. It dies early with no challenge to itssurvival. The coral on the ocean side is always being worn by wind, waves and storms.It has to fight for its survival every day. As it is challenged, it changes andgrows healthy, and it grows strong." He added, "That′s the way it iswith every living thing."
It is the same with people. Challenged andtoughened, we come alive! Like coral by the sea, we grow. Physical problemsmake for a stronger body. Stress makes for a stronger mind. So, if you have problems,it′s no problem! Just tell yourself, "There I grow again!"
In the writer′s opinion, the people whodon′t have troubles are ______.A.the persons who go to Great Barrier Reef
B.the persons who have passed away
C.the persons who are being tested
D.the persons who are healthy
考题
If you have a problem, don′t worry! Itis easy to say if you don′t have one yourself. But there are only a few peoplewho don′t have troubles. We call them cemeteries. Believe it or not, most of yourproblems may actually be good for you!
You may know about the Great Barrier Reef,running some 1800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Visitors are often takento see the reef. On one tour, one visitor asked an interesting question. "I notice that the lagoon side ofthe reef looks pale and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful.Why is this?"
The guide answered: "The coral aroundthe lagoon side is in still water. It dies early with no challenge to itssurvival. The coral on the ocean side is always being worn by wind, waves and storms.It has to fight for its survival every day. As it is challenged, it changes andgrows healthy, and it grows strong." He added, "That′s the way it iswith every living thing."
It is the same with people. Challenged andtoughened, we come alive! Like coral by the sea, we grow. Physical problemsmake for a stronger body. Stress makes for a stronger mind. So, if you have problems,it′s no problem! Just tell yourself, "There I grow again!"
The ocean side of the reef is livelyand colorful because______.A.it is in still water
B.it has no challenge to its survival
C.it has a lot of sunshine
D.it has to fight for its survival everyday
考题
If you have a problem, don′t worry! Itis easy to say if you don′t have one yourself. But there are only a few peoplewho don′t have troubles. We call them cemeteries. Believe it or not, most of yourproblems may actually be good for you!
You may know about the Great Barrier Reef,running some 1800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Visitors are often takento see the reef. On one tour, one visitor asked an interesting question. "I notice that the lagoon side ofthe reef looks pale and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful.Why is this?"
The guide answered: "The coral aroundthe lagoon side is in still water. It dies early with no challenge to itssurvival. The coral on the ocean side is always being worn by wind, waves and storms.It has to fight for its survival every day. As it is challenged, it changes andgrows healthy, and it grows strong." He added, "That′s the way it iswith every living thing."
It is the same with people. Challenged andtoughened, we come alive! Like coral by the sea, we grow. Physical problemsmake for a stronger body. Stress makes for a stronger mind. So, if you have problems,it′s no problem! Just tell yourself, "There I grow again!"
The author′s attitude towardproblems can be described as ______.A.indifferent
B.neutral
C.positive
D.pessimistic
考题
The Great Barrier Reef is included on the World Heritage list because（）Ait has the most beautiful seascape in the worldBit has the greatest number of islands in the worldCit has the most diverse and complex marine life in the worldDit has the longest coast in the world
考题
The Great Barrier Reef is included on the World Heritage list because（）A、it has the most beautiful seascape in the worldB、it has the greatest number of islands in the worldC、it has the most diverse and complex marine life in the worldD、it has the longest coast in the world
考题
单选题What can we infer from the last paragraph?A
The exploration of a little-known coral reef must be continued.B
Rainbow Warrior is determined to forbid bottom trawling in international waters.C
Rainbow Warrior will unearth crucial evidence to stop the bottom trawling.D
The UN is determined to forbid bottom trawling in international waters.
考题
单选题NASHA VERELLA ST JACQUES ZENMU ANSHA REEF CLOUDY TO OVERCAST WITH SHOWERS WIND SW 17 TO 21 SEA MOD VIS GOOD TO MOD.The abovementioned forecast is probably from（）.A
Radio DalianB
Radio GuangzhouC
Radio SingaporeD
Radio Bangkok
考题
单选题When experiencing heavy winds，you should reef sails to（）.A
bring the sails parallel to the windB
reduce sail area exposed to the windC
allow the sails to catch more windD
remove all tension on the main and jib sheets
考题
单选题A bold reef is a reef（）.A
with part of it extending above the waterB
that can be detected by water turbulenceC
that drops off sharplyD
perpendicular to the current
考题
单选题Which of the following statements is not mentioned as serious consequences of coral loss?A
A reduction in tourism.B
Increased coastal damage from hurricanes.C
The extinction of the estimated 1 million species of fish.D
The collapse of reef fisheries.
考题
单选题The Great Barrier Reef is included on the World Heritage list because（）A
it has the most beautiful seascape in the worldB
it has the greatest number of islands in the worldC
it has the most diverse and complex marine life in the worldD
it has the longest coast in the world
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