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阅读下文，并按要求回答。 管仲有病，桓公往问之，曰：“仲父之病矣，渍甚，国人弗讳，寡人将谁属国？”管仲对曰：“昔者臣尽力竭智，犹未足以知之也。今病在于朝夕之中，臣奚能言？”桓公曰：“此大事也，愿仲父之教寡人也。”管仲敬诺曰：“公谁欲相？”公曰：“鲍叔牙可乎？”管仲对曰：“不可。夷吾善鲍叔牙。鲍叔牙之为人也，清廉洁直，视不己若者，不比于人；一闻人过，终身不忘。勿已，则隰朋可乎？隰朋之为人也，上志而下求，丑不若黄帝，而衰不己若者。其于国也，有不闻也；其于物也，有不知也；其于人也，有不见也，勿已乎，则隰朋可也。” 解释下划线词在文中的意义。
正确答案:问：慰问。比：比并，并列。过：过错，过失。已：停止。
阅读下文，并按要求回答。 管仲有病，桓公往问之，曰：“仲父之病矣，渍甚，国人弗讳，寡人将谁属国？”管仲对曰：“昔者臣尽力竭智，犹未足以知之也。今病在于朝夕之中，臣奚能言？”桓公曰：“此大事也，愿仲父之教寡人也。”管仲敬诺曰：“公谁欲相？”公曰：“鲍叔牙可乎？”管仲对曰：“不可。夷吾善鲍叔牙。鲍叔牙之为人也，清廉洁直，视不己若者，不比于人；一闻人过，终身不忘。勿已，则隰朋可乎？隰朋之为人也，上志而下求，丑不若黄帝，而衰不己若者。其于国也，有不闻也；其于物也，有不知也；其于人也，有不见也，勿已乎，则隰朋可也。” 将文中宾语前置的句子写出，并注明属于哪一中前置。
正确答案:寡人将谁属国（疑问代词作宾语）；臣奚能言（疑问代词作宾语）；公谁欲相（疑问代词作宾语）；视不己若者（否定句疑问代词作宾语）；衰不己若者（否定句疑问代词作宾语）。
阅读下文，并按要求回答。 管仲有病，桓公往问之，曰：“仲父之病矣，渍甚，国人弗讳，寡人将谁属国？”管仲对曰：“昔者臣尽力竭智，犹未足以知之也。今病在于朝夕之中，臣奚能言？”桓公曰：“此大事也，愿仲父之教寡人也。”管仲敬诺曰：“公谁欲相？”公曰：“鲍叔牙可乎？”管仲对曰：“不可。夷吾善鲍叔牙。鲍叔牙之为人也，清廉洁直，视不己若者，不比于人；一闻人过，终身不忘。勿已，则隰朋可乎？隰朋之为人也，上志而下求，丑不若黄帝，而衰不己若者。其于国也，有不闻也；其于物也，有不知也；其于人也，有不见也，勿已乎，则隰朋可也。” 将文中宾语前置的句子写出，并注明属于哪一中前置。
正确答案:寡人将谁属国（疑问代词作宾语）；臣奚能言（疑问代词作宾语）；公谁欲相（疑问代词作宾语）；视不己若者（否定句疑问代词作宾语）；衰不己若者（否定句疑问代词作宾语）。
把下列句子译成现代汉语。 原文：昔者齐桓公九合诸侯，一匡天下，为五伯长，管仲佐之。管仲老，不能用事，休居于家，桓公从而问之曰：“仲父家居有病，（1）即不幸而不起此病，政安迁之？”管仲曰：“臣老矣，不可问也。虽然，臣闻之，知臣莫若君，知子莫若父，君其试以心决之。”君曰：“鲍叔牙何如？”管仲曰：“不可。鲍叔牙为人，刚愎而上悍。刚则犯民以暴，愎则不得民心，悍则下不为用，其心不惧。非霸者之佐也。”公曰：“然则竖刁何如？”管仲曰：“不可。夫人之情莫不爱其身，公妬而好内，竖刁自宫以为治内，其身不爱，又安能爱君？”公曰：“然则卫公子开方何如？”管仲曰：“不可。齐、卫之间不过十日之行，开方为事君，欲适君之故，十五年不归见其父母，此非人情也。其父母之不亲也，又能亲君乎？”公曰：“然则易牙何如？”管仲曰：“不可。夫易牙为君主味，（2）君之所未尝食唯人肉耳，易牙蒸其子首而进之，君所知也。人之情莫不爱其子，今蒸其子以为膳于君，其子弗爱，又安能爱君乎？”公曰：“（3）然则孰可？”管仲曰：“隰朋可。其为人也，坚中而廉外，少欲而多信。夫坚中则足以为表，廉外则可以大任，少欲则能临其众，多信则能亲邻国，（4）此霸者之佐也，君其用之。”君曰：“诺。”居一年余，管仲死，君遂不用隰朋而与竖刁。刁莅事三年，桓公南游堂阜，竖刁率易牙、卫公子开方及大臣为乱，桓公渴馁而死南门之寝。故桓公之兵横行天下，为五伯长，（5）卒见杀其臣，而灭高名，为天下笑者，何也？不用管仲之过也。 （1）即不幸而不起此病，政安迁之？
正确答案: 如果不幸因为这场病而一病不起，政事该转交到谁手里？
把下列句子译成现代汉语。 原文：昔者齐桓公九合诸侯，一匡天下，为五伯长，管仲佐之。管仲老，不能用事，休居于家，桓公从而问之曰：“仲父家居有病，（1）即不幸而不起此病，政安迁之？”管仲曰：“臣老矣，不可问也。虽然，臣闻之，知臣莫若君，知子莫若父，君其试以心决之。”君曰：“鲍叔牙何如？”管仲曰：“不可。鲍叔牙为人，刚愎而上悍。刚则犯民以暴，愎则不得民心，悍则下不为用，其心不惧。非霸者之佐也。”公曰：“然则竖刁何如？”管仲曰：“不可。夫人之情莫不爱其身，公妬而好内，竖刁自宫以为治内，其身不爱，又安能爱君？”公曰：“然则卫公子开方何如？”管仲曰：“不可。齐、卫之间不过十日之行，开方为事君，欲适君之故，十五年不归见其父母，此非人情也。其父母之不亲也，又能亲君乎？”公曰：“然则易牙何如？”管仲曰：“不可。夫易牙为君主味，（2）君之所未尝食唯人肉耳，易牙蒸其子首而进之，君所知也。人之情莫不爱其子，今蒸其子以为膳于君，其子弗爱，又安能爱君乎？”公曰：“（3）然则孰可？”管仲曰：“隰朋可。其为人也，坚中而廉外，少欲而多信。夫坚中则足以为表，廉外则可以大任，少欲则能临其众，多信则能亲邻国，（4）此霸者之佐也，君其用之。”君曰：“诺。”居一年余，管仲死，君遂不用隰朋而与竖刁。刁莅事三年，桓公南游堂阜，竖刁率易牙、卫公子开方及大臣为乱，桓公渴馁而死南门之寝。故桓公之兵横行天下，为五伯长，（5）卒见杀其臣，而灭高名，为天下笑者，何也？不用管仲之过也。 （1）即不幸而不起此病，政安迁之？
正确答案: 如果不幸因为这场病而一病不起，政事该转交到谁手里？
【管仲破厚葬阅读答案】 管仲破厚葬启示 管仲破厚葬 齐国好厚葬，布帛尽于衣裘，材木尽于棺椁。桓公患之，以告管仲曰：“布帛尽则无以为蔽，材木尽则无以为守备，而人厚葬之不休，禁之奈何?”管仲对曰：“凡人之有为也，非名之，则利之也。”于是乃下令曰：“棺椁过度者戮其尸，罪夫当丧者。”夫戮死，无名；罪当丧者，无利。人何故为之也未几厚葬之风休矣。 (节选自韩非子内储说上) 【注】布帛：泛指织物。衣裘：裘，皮衣。此指死人的衣着。 椁(gu)：套在棺材外面的大棺材。戮：污辱。 8(1)说明下列加点的词语。(4分) 齐国好厚葬( ) 布帛尽于衣裘( ) 桓公患之 ( ) 厚葬之风休矣( ) (2)下列句子中加点的“则”与选文“布帛尽则无以为蔽”的“则”用法相同的是( )(2分) A入则无法家拂士 B战则请从 C至则无可用 D此则岳阳楼之大观也 9下面句中没有标点，请在两处要加标点的地方用“/”标出来。(2分) 人 何 故 为 之 也 未 几 厚 葬 之 风 休 矣。 10把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分) (1)夫凡人之有为也，非名之，则利之也。 (2)自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。三峡 11用自己的话说说厚葬给国家和人民造成了什么危害？(2分) 参考答案： 8(1)喜爱 用完，用光 担忧 停止(4分) (2)B(2分) 9人 何 故 为 之 也/ 未 几/ 厚 葬 之 风 休 矣。(2分) 10(1)凡是人的行为，不是为了名，就是为了利。 (2)略 (2分) 11布帛用完了，就没有什么可以用来作为遮身的；材木用完了，就没有什么可以用来作为防守的。(2分)
阅读下文，并按要求回答。 管仲有病，桓公往问之，曰：“仲父之病矣，渍甚，国人弗讳，寡人将谁属国？”管仲对曰：“昔者臣尽力竭智，犹未足以知之也。今病在于朝夕之中，臣奚能言？”桓公曰：“此大事也，愿仲父之教寡人也。”管仲敬诺曰：“公谁欲相？”公曰：“鲍叔牙可乎？”管仲对曰：“不可。夷吾善鲍叔牙。鲍叔牙之为人也，清廉洁直，视不己若者，不比于人；一闻人过，终身不忘。勿已，则隰朋可乎？隰朋之为人也，上志而下求，丑不若黄帝，而衰不己若者。其于国也，有不闻也；其于物也，有不知也；其于人也，有不见也，勿已乎，则隰朋可也。” 将文中宾语前置的句子写出，并注明属于哪一中前置。
正确答案:寡人将谁属国（疑问代词作宾语）；臣奚能言（疑问代词作宾语）；公谁欲相（疑问代词作宾语）；视不己若者（否定句疑问代词作宾语）；衰不己若者（否定句疑问代词作宾语）。
阅读下文，并按要求回答。 管仲有病，桓公往问之，曰：“仲父之病矣，渍甚，国人弗讳，寡人将谁属国？”管仲对曰：“昔者臣尽力竭智，犹未足以知之也。今病在于朝夕之中，臣奚能言？”桓公曰：“此大事也，愿仲父之教寡人也。”管仲敬诺曰：“公谁欲相？”公曰：“鲍叔牙可乎？”管仲对曰：“不可。夷吾善鲍叔牙。鲍叔牙之为人也，清廉洁直，视不己若者，不比于人；一闻人过，终身不忘。勿已，则隰朋可乎？隰朋之为人也，上志而下求，丑不若黄帝，而衰不己若者。其于国也，有不闻也；其于物也，有不知也；其于人也，有不见也，勿已乎，则隰朋可也。” 解释下划线词在文中的意义。
正确答案:问：慰问。比：比并，并列。过：过错，过失。已：停止。
翻译：子贡曰：“管仲非仁者与？桓公杀公子纠，不能死，又相之。”子曰：“管仲桓公，霸诸侯，一匡天下，民到于今受其赐。微管仲，吾其被发左衽矣。岂若匹夫匹妇之为谅也，自经于沟渎而莫之知也！”（《论语·宪问》）
正确答案:子贡说：“管仲不是仁人吧？桓公杀了公子纠，[管仲]没自杀，却又辅佐桓公。”孔子说：“管仲辅佐桓公，[使齐国]在诸侯中称霸，匡正了天下，人民到如今还受到他给的好处。如果没有管仲，我们恐怕已经沦为披头散发衣襟在左边开的落后民族了。难道[管仲]像一般的平庸男女那样，为了守小节，在小山沟里上吊自杀，而不被人知道吗？”
阅读下文，并按要求回答。 管仲有病，桓公往问之，曰：“仲父之病矣，渍甚，国人弗讳，寡人将谁属国？”管仲对曰：“昔者臣尽力竭智，犹未足以知之也。今病在于朝夕之中，臣奚能言？”桓公曰：“此大事也，愿仲父之教寡人也。”管仲敬诺曰：“公谁欲相？”公曰：“鲍叔牙可乎？”管仲对曰：“不可。夷吾善鲍叔牙。鲍叔牙之为人也，清廉洁直，视不己若者，不比于人；一闻人过，终身不忘。勿已，则隰朋可乎？隰朋之为人也，上志而下求，丑不若黄帝，而衰不己若者。其于国也，有不闻也；其于物也，有不知也；其于人也，有不见也，勿已乎，则隰朋可也。” 将文中宾语前置的句子写出，并注明属于哪一中前置。
正确答案:寡人将谁属国（疑问代词作宾语）；臣奚能言（疑问代词作宾语）；公谁欲相（疑问代词作宾语）；视不己若者（否定句疑问代词作宾语）；衰不己若者（否定句疑问代词作宾语）。
阅读下文，并按要求回答。 管仲有病，桓公往问之，曰：“仲父之病矣，渍甚，国人弗讳，寡人将谁属国？”管仲对曰：“昔者臣尽力竭智，犹未足以知之也。今病在于朝夕之中，臣奚能言？”桓公曰：“此大事也，愿仲父之教寡人也。”管仲敬诺曰：“公谁欲相？”公曰：“鲍叔牙可乎？”管仲对曰：“不可。夷吾善鲍叔牙。鲍叔牙之为人也，清廉洁直，视不己若者，不比于人；一闻人过，终身不忘。勿已，则隰朋可乎？隰朋之为人也，上志而下求，丑不若黄帝，而衰不己若者。其于国也，有不闻也；其于物也，有不知也；其于人也，有不见也，勿已乎，则隰朋可也。” 解释下划线词在文中的意义。
正确答案:问：慰问。比：比并，并列。过：过错，过失。已：停止。
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- 窦性心律失常一般不包括（）A、阵发性室上性心动过速B、窦性心动过缓C、窦房阻滞D、窦性停搏E、窦性心动过速
- 几种对食品造成污染的主要有害金属是（）A、Hg、Ge、Cu、MoB、Hg、Cd、Pb、AsC、Hg、Gd、Mn、ZnD、Hg、Pb、As、CuE、Hg、Pb、As、Fe
- 共用题干 Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as“Ecosystem Engineers”Research by the University of Exeter has revealed that ants have a big impact on their local environment as a result of their activity as“ecosystem engineers”and predators. The study,published in the Journal of Animal Ecology,found that ants have two distinct effects on their local environment.Firstly,through moving of soil by nest building activity and by collecting food they af-fect the level of nutrients in the soil. This can indirectly impact the local populations of many animal groups,from decomposers to species much higher up the food chain.Secondly,they prey on a wide range of other animals,including larger prey which can be attacked by vast numbers of ant workers.Dirk Sanders,an author of the study from the university's Centre for Ecology and Con-servation,said:“Ants are very effective predators which thrive in huge numbers. They're al-so very territorial and very aggressive,defending their resources and territory against other predators. All of this means they have a strong influence on their surrounding area.”“In this research,we studied for the first time how big this impact is and the subtleties of it. What we found is that despite being predators,their presence can also lead to an increase in density and diversity of other animal groups. They genuinely play a key role in the local environment,having a big influence on the grassland food web,”Sanders said.The study,carried out in Germany,studied the impact of the presence of different combinations and densities of black garden ants and common red ants,both species which can be found across Europe,including in the UK.It found that a low density of ants in an area increased the diversity and density of other animals in the local area,particularly the density of herbivores and decomposers. At higher densities ants had no or the opposite effect,showing that predation is counteracting the positive influence.Dr Frank van Veen,another author on the study,said:“What we find is that the impact of ants on soil nutrient levels has a positive effect on animal groups at low levels,but as the number of ants increases,their predatory impacts have the bigger effect一thereby counteracting the positive influence via ecosystem engineering.”Ants are important components of ecosystems not only because they constitute a great part of the animal biomass but also because they act as ecosystem engineers. Ant biodiversity is incredibly high and these organisms are highly responsive to human impact,which obviously reduces its richness. However,it is not clear how such disturbance damages the maintenance of ant services to the ecosystem. Ants are important in below ground processes through the alteration of the physical and chemical environment and through their effects on plants,microorganisms,and other soil organisms.What still remains unclear about ants,according to the last paragraph?A: What roles do ants play in the ecosystem in which they live?B: How do ants affect the animal diversity in a given ecosystem?C: How do human activities affect ants'influence on a given ecosystem?D: How do ants alter the physical and chemical environment?
- 下列不是先兆流产临床表现的是（）A、出现少量阴道流血B、下腹痛C、宫颈口未开大D、已破膜E、妊娠产物尚未排出
- 共用题干 The United States is a federal union of 50 states.The capital of national government is in Washington,D.C.The federal constitution sets up the structures of the national government and lists its powers and activities.The constitution gives Congress the authority to make laws which are necessary for the common defense and the good of the nation.It also gives the federal government the power to deal with national and international problems that involve more than one state._________(46)_________(47)The legislative branch makes the laws;the executive branch carries out the laws;and the judicial branch interprets the laws.The President heads the executive branch and the Supreme Court heads the judicial branch.The legislative branch includes both houses of Congress一 the Senate and the House of Representatives._________(48)For example,Congress can pass a law; the President may sign it. Nevertheless,the Supreme Court can declare the law unconstitutional and nullify（取消）it.__________(49)The President and the members of the Congress are elected directly.But the heads of federal departments and Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President. Every citizen votes in secret.__________(50)The people believe that their government should provide a framework of law and order within which they are left free to run their own lives._________（47）A:The election of government takes place every four years.B:The federal government has three branches:the executive,the legislative,and the judicial.C: All the powers that are not given to the federal government by the constitution are the responsibility of the individual states.D:The United States government is based on the principle of federalism,in which power is shared between the federal government and state governments.E:Consequently,no one knows for sure whether his neighbor actually votes for or against a particular candidate.F:The constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents one branch from gaining too much power.