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目录2006年四川大学外国语学院211二外英语真题及详解2007年四川大学外国语学院211二外英语真题及详解2008年四川大学外国语学院211二外英语真题及详解2009年四川大学外国语学院211二外英语真题及详解2010年四川大学外国语学院241二外英语真题及详解2011年四川大学外国语学院241二外英语真题及详解2012年四川大学外国语学院241二外英语真题及详解2013年四川大学外国语学院241二外英语真题及详解2014年四川大学外国语学院241二外英语真题及详解2015年四川大学外国语学院241二外英语真题及详解2016年四川大学外国语学院241二外英语真题及详解2017年四川大学外国语学院241英语（自主命题）真题及详解 2006年四川大学外国语学院211二外英语真题及详解Part Reading Comprehension (225=50)Passage OneA recent study, published last weeks Journal of the American MedicalAssociation, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenagedriver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is threetimes as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone. Bycontrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with eachadditional passenger.The adults also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increaseddramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers inthe car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway SafetyResearch Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less todo with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of drivingexperience. “The basic issue.” he says, “is that adults who are responsiblefor issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task drivingis.”Both he and the author of the study believe mat the way to mitigate (使缓解) the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduatedlicense requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in thepresence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passengerrestrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, accordingto recent studies. About hair of the states now have some sort of graduatedlicensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have restrictions onpassengers, California is the strictest, with a novice (新手) driver prohibitedfrom carrying any passenger under 20 (without the presence of an adult over25) for the first six months.1. Which of the following situations is must dangerous according to thepassage?A. Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.B. A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.C. Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.D. A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.2. According to Robert Foss. The high death rate of teenage drivers is mainlydue to _.A. their frequent driving at nightB. their improper way of driving C. their lack of driving experienceD. their driving with passengers3. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.B. Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.C. Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take drivinglessons.D. The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers drivingaccidents.4. A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers driving accidents isthat _.A. driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rainB. they should be prohibited from taking on passengersC. they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m.D. the licensing system should be improved5. The present situation in about half of the slates is that the graduatedlicensing system _.A. is under discussionB. is about to be set up C. has been put into effectD. has been perfected【答案与解析】1.B 文章第一段倒数第二句“the death rates for teenage drivers increaseddramatically after 10 p.m.”由此可见青年人深夜开车是危险的，B项正确。而第二句说“a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is threetimesa teenager driving alone”，可知C项错误，不是adults。2.C 第二段第一句“the higher death rates for teenage drivers just a lack ofdriving experience”说明青少年驾车死亡率较高主要是由于缺乏驾驶经验，故选C。3.D 第二段最后一句“adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail torecognize how complex and skilled a task driving is”，意思是“最根本的问题是发证机关没有意识到驾驶是一项多么复杂和技术性的工作”，可以推断发证机关对车祸的发生也有一定责任，因此D项正确。4.D 第四段第一句“the way to mitigate (使缓解) the problem is to havestates institute so-called graduated licensing systems”说明驾照系统需要改进，故选D。5.C 最后一段第二句“have some sort of graduated licensing system inplace”意思就是put into effect，故选C。Passage Two If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to getspecialized training. A recent survey shows that companies the graduates insuch fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately withvery little on-the-job training.Thats especially true of booing fluids that are challenging for workers. AtCornells School of Hotel Administration, for

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