2021年BEC商务英语考试翻译注意事项分享

发布时间：2021-10-27

2021年的BEC考试即将开始，各位考生准备得怎么样了?接下来51题库考试学习网就为大家分享一下商务英语的翻译注意事项，一起来看看吧。

一、专业术语的翻译

商务英语涉及一定的专门知识，有自己特有的表达方式和行业术语。因此。翻译商务英语文件时，译者首先要具有一定的商务专业知识。比如，在翻译商务信函时，译者应该了解价格术语如FOB，CIF，CFR的含义。对于商品的品名、品质、包装、价格、装运、保险、支付、商检、合同、索赔、不可抗力、谈判、仲裁等术语要有清楚的概念，避免翻译时外行话连篇。如果没有专业知识，有时即使每个单词都认识，也不能保证翻译准确无误。例如：

(1)After we have checked the L/C carefully，We request you tomake the following amendment： “Partial Shipments and TransshipmentAllowed.’

译文：经过仔细核对信用证，兹要求贵方作如下修改：“允许部分转运和转船。”“Partial Shipments”译为“部分转运”欠妥。行话应该是“分批”。

(2)Tbe Credit which evidences shipment of 2.Ooo tons of steelsmay be used against presentation of the shipping documents.

译文：该信用证证明装两千吨钢材凭提交装船单据使用。在商业英语中，特别是与信用证一起出现时。“use”指“议付”。而非“使用”。

二、普通单词的外贸词义

在商务英语函件中，除了大量涉及商贸活动的专业词汇外，还有一些词汇的翻译需要译者特别注意：及一般词汇在商务英语中的意义。请注意下面句子中划线部分单词的含义：

(1)We wish to cover the goods against All Risks.

译文：我们对该货物投全险。

在商业信函中，尤其是保险业务中，“cover”是“对. . 投保”的意思。

(2)We insist that you should keep your word by establishingthe relevant lJC on time.

译文：我们坚持你方应该遵守诺言，按时开出信用证。

“establish”与信用证连用时，指“开出”，而非其一般意义“建立”。

(3)Your claim should be supported by suficient evidence.

译文：你方索赔必须有充分的证据。

在商务索赔函件中“claim”意为“索赔”而不是“理由”。

三、同—个词语出现在不同的专业领域内.具有不同的概念意义

在商务英语翻译中，译者还应注意一词多义的现象，在不同的商业业务范畴内，一个词与不同的词搭配，具有不同的词义，例如：

(1)Please let 1.18 have your enquiry in case ofinterest.

译文：如有兴趣，请寄来询盘。

The premium rates vary with difered interests insured，andwith different destinations.routes and carrying periods of insurance.

译文：保险费率随被保险货物的不同而变化，也随目的地、航线和保险期限的不同而变化。

We charge interest on sums outstanding after 30 days.

译文：超过3O天不付的款项，我们要收利息。

以上三句均含有“interest”一词，但是由于行业背景的不同，其意义也大相径庭。第一句属于营销领域，此中的.interest应译成“对什么产品、品牌感兴趣”;第二句出自保险业，意思是“被保险的货物”;第三句源于国际贸易。意思是“利息”。又如：

(2)The above-quoted are the articles in great demand。whichhave WOn a hish reputation various markets

译文：上述报价的商品均为畅销货物，它们已在各类市场上赢得很高的声誉。

The articles in this agreement must not be modified and amendedwithout the agreement by the both parties.

译文：本协议中所列条款未经双方一致同意不得变动和修改。在货物买卖的语境中，article意为“商品”，在合同文件中，article意为“条款”。

上述两组例句告诉我们，在商务英语翻译过程中.要特别注意词汇在不同专业领域内的不同含义。

以上就是2021年商务英语考试的翻译注意事项，希望对各位考生有所帮助。考试即将举行，51题库考试学习网也预祝大家能够早日通过考试，领取属于自己的证书，找到一份满意的相关工作!

下面小编为大家准备了 商务英语考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

You can go to every part of America from this city.

正确答案：B
B

Dear Sirs,

The order mentioned above was delivered to our warehouse 2 days after it arrived in Chicago 8th Jan. and we regret that we have to complain about the conditions in which we received it.

In our order we stipulated that we required four dozen of your men's suits pattern CS/7, and in your invoice, No. CP/78, you charged us for this quantity, but it is clear that you have packed only three dozen in Case 3, 【B1】______ . We would therefore appreciate an explanation and your prompt action to send us the missing dozen suits.

Very much more serious is the condition of the ladies' trousers suits that you packed in Case 2. Of the six dozen that this case contains, 【B2】______ . It is quite clear that this is solely due to the totally inadequate way in which they had been packed for you had not lined the case with any waterproof paper. 【B3】______

【B4】______ , whereas in our order we had stated that we required your pattern CS/9 which is stated in your catalogue as being made up from heavy-weight material. There is no market here for tropical suits, and so we must emphasize 【B5】______ .

We must stress that the mistakes that you have made in this first order we have placed with you have caused considerable problems for us. We had hoped to include your products in the Spring Sale that is due to open at the end of February, but as it is, it is now clear that we shall not be able to do so. We wish to stress, therefore, that unless you take immediate action to correct the mistakes that you have made, 【B6】______ .

We now expect your prompt reply.

Yours,

Faithfully

A. please correct all the mistakes as soon as possible

B. that we expect you to replace these suits that have been wrongly delivered with those we ordered without delay

C. we shall certainly not consider further orders with you and shall report your company to the American Trade Promotion Office in New York

D. and we think the price is a little bit too high

E. forty have become very sodden in transit and most of these show signs of rotting

F. we are also surprised that you appear to have sent us three dozen lightweight gentlemen's suits in Case 1

G. we therefore expect your prompt action to remedy this situation

H. and there is no sign of the missing dozen in either Case 1 or 2

【B1】______

正确答案：H
H

Staff Management: the importance of encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements

正确答案：Suggested answers: a．It is important to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvements. First taking on staff suggestions has been an important element in company success. If you listen to their opinions you can gain your facts straight before making false allegations. Staff suggestions will generate a great deal of new ideas. You can absorb a large amount of information so as to broaden your vision and horizon and to establish clear goals. Secondly by listening to their views you can get a far better understanding of your staff. b．The essential part of effective teamwork is to see your company as different team members who are working together rather than as individuals who are working separately. Encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements is important. It is useful for the managers to understand the personalities of the people they are working with. Then they will be able to anticipate how these people will react in certain stressful situations. You can clarify all job descriptions rationally and carry out regular planning more smoothly. c．If you value staff suggestions it will inspire your staff. You will have greater ability to motivate and communicate well with your staff members. Communication is important. Staff members need to talk to managers about the working practices within a company. Both parties should feel that the expectations are realistic and allow them to have responsibilities and interests outside work. Tile employees will perform even better than before. It will also inspire others. It will end up attracting good personnel. Therefore it is advisable to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvement.
Suggested answers: a．It is important to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvements. First, taking on staff suggestions has been an important element in company success. If you listen to their opinions, you can gain your facts straight before making false allegations. Staff suggestions will generate a great deal of new ideas. You can absorb a large amount of information so as to broaden your vision and horizon and to establish clear goals. Secondly, by listening to their views, you can get a far better understanding of your staff. b．The essential part of effective teamwork is to see your company as different team members who are working together, rather than as individuals who are working separately. Encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements is important. It is useful for the managers to understand the personalities of the people they are working with. Then they will be able to anticipate how these people will react in certain stressful situations. You can clarify all job descriptions rationally, and carry out regular planning more smoothly. c．If you value staff suggestions, it will inspire your staff. You will have greater ability to motivate and communicate well with your staff members. Communication is important. Staff members need to talk to managers about the working practices within a company. Both parties should feel that the expectations are realistic and allow them to have responsibilities and interests outside work. Tile employees will perform. even better than before. It will also inspire others. It will end up attracting good personnel. Therefore, it is advisable to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvement. 解析：broaden your vision开阔眼界。personality人格，个性。 teamwork团队合作，集体协力，团对配合。False allegation凭空指控，错误指控。stressful紧张的，感到压力的。

— You are the manager of the marketing department in your company. A new assistant manager has recently been appointed and will start work soon.

— Write an email to all staff in the department:

— explaining the need for the appointment

— saying when the assistant manager will start work

— describing the experience the assistant manager has.

— Write 40 - 50 words.

From: Candace Woodward

To: All marketing staff

Subject: New assistant manager

正确答案：To support our strategy of growing sales in our Asian and African markets a new position of assistant manager has been created. Paul Fisher has been appointed and will start on 1st September Paul has worked for several years in marketing toys concentrating on the Far East.
To support our strategy of growing sales in our Asian and African markets, a new position of assistant manager has been created. Paul Fisher has been appointed, and will start on 1st September Paul has worked for several years in marketing toys, concentrating on the Far East.

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