2022年专四语言知识练习题(13)

发布时间:2022-01-25


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(13)

1. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.

A.put B. took C.setD. got

2. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.

A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for

3. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty

A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for

4. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand orarm.

A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections

5. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating forstudents.

A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently

6. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.

A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although

7. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated

8. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.

A. did B. do C.should do D. would do

9. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting.

A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay

10. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters.

A. which B.who C.where D.how to

答案解析

1. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。

【难点】词组setfire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。

2. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。

【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for是除了不同类的事物。

3. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。

【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。

4. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。

【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。

5. D) 【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。

【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。

6. D)【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲,但现在已遍及全世界。

【难点】四个选项中,B)和C)不合理。A)项的inspite of 是复合介词,后接名词。D)项的although是连词,后接从句,在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句

7. C)【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。

【难点】as 在这里是介词,后面应接名词性质的词,create的动作是过去发生的,所以选C)。

8. A)【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气,时态用一般过去时,意为“该到?时候了”。

9. B)【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。

【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中,应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。

10. A)【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。

【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.

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